Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
I-OCPP ngumgangatho wonxibelelwano ovulelekileyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwezikhululo zokutshaja. I-OCPP ichaza indlela izikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphambili ezitshintshiselana ngayo ulwazi, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwehardware kunye nesoftware evela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.
Iinguqulelo ze-OCPP ziquka i-OCPP 1.2, i-OCPP 1.5, i-OCPP 1.6, i-OCPP 2.0, i-OCPP 2.0.1, kunye ne-OCPP 2.1. I-OCPP 1.6 isasetyenziswa kakhulu, ngelixa i-OCPP 2.0.1 kunye ne-OCPP 2.1 zixhasa iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziphambili ezifana nokutshaja ngobuchule, ukhuseleko, kunye nolawulo lwamandla.
I-Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) inamacandelo amabini aphambili: isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nenkqubo yolawulo oluphambili. Le protocol ichaza ukuhamba kwemiyalezo kwimisebenzi efana nokuqala nokumisa ukutshaja, ukugunyaziswa, ingxelo yedatha yokulinganisa, kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware.
Iingenelo eziphambili
Iingenelo eziphambili ze-OCPP ziquka ukusebenzisana, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandiswa, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nokuzimela komthengisi.
Ngenkxaso ye-Open Charging Alliance, iinkampani zeenkonzo, abavelisi, kunye nababoneleli besoftware, ukwamkelwa kwe-OCPP kufikelele kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Ukuze kuhambelane nomgangatho we-OCPP, izitishi zokutshaja kunye namaqonga olawulo kufuneka axhase ukuphunyezwa kweprotocol eqinisekisiweyo.
I-Open Charging Point Interface (OCPI) ihambelana ne-OCPP, kodwa inemisebenzi eyahlukileyo. I-OCPI igxile ekuzulazuleni nasekutshintshiselaneni ngedatha phakathi kwababoneleli ngeenkonzo, ngelixa i-OCPP ivumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye ne-backend.
Ziziphi iinguqulelo ze-OCPP?
Iinguqulelo ze-OCPP ziquka i-OCPP 1.2, i-OCPP 1.5, i-OCPP 1.6, i-OCPP 2.0, i-OCPP 2.0.1, kunye ne-OCPP 2.1. Inguqulelo nganye ye-OCPP yandisa ukusebenza kweprotocol ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zemarike yokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane. I-OCPP 1.2 kunye ne-1.5 zazisa umgangatho wokuqala wonxibelelwano olusebenzisanayo. I-OCPP 1.6 iye yaba yinguqulelo esetyenziswa kakhulu. I-OCPP 2.0.1 kunye ne-OCPP 2.1 zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili zolawulo lwamandla, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokhuseleko.
Isebenza njani i-OCPP?
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-OCPP kukusebenzisa imiyalezo eqhelekileyo ukufezekisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo eziphambili. I-OCPP imisela unxibelelwano olusemgangathweni phakathi kweetshaja zezithuthi zombane (izikhululo zokutshaja) kunye neenkqubo zasemva, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwenkqubo yokutshaja yezithuthi zombane.
Olu luhlu lulandelayo luchaza umgaqo wokusebenza we-OCPP ngokuchaza izinto eziphambili kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kunxibelelwano.
Le seva idla ngokubanjelwa efini kwaye isebenza njengendawo ephakathi yezikhululo zokutshaja ukuthumela nokufumana imiyalezo. Iseva ye-OCPP iphatha izicelo ezinje ngokugunyaziswa kweseshoni, ukufundwa kwemitha, kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware.
Isikhululo sokutshaja sinxibelelana neseva sisebenzisa imiyalezo ye-OCPP. Sibika imeko, sifumana imiyalelo yokuqala neyokumisa, kwaye sabelana ngedatha yentengiselwano. Itshaja ixhomekeke kule protocol ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-backend.
Umsebenzisi unoxanduva lokulawula iziseko zokutshaja. Nge-OCPP, i-CPO ijonga ukusebenza kwezikhululo zokutshaja, icwangcise ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, kwaye ilawula ukuhlawuliswa kwenethiwekhi yonke.
I-CPMS yisoftware yasemva eqhagamshela kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngeeseva ze-OCPP. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweZitishi zokuTshaja (CPMS) inika abaqhubi imisebenzi yedeshibhodi, uhlalutyo, kunye nolawulo olukude ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi.
Le gateway okanye i-API isebenza njengebhulorho yokudibanisa iinkqubo ezingaxhasi i-OCPP. I-OCPP gateway okanye i-API iguqula iifomathi zedatha ukuze iinkonzo kunye nezicelo zomntu wesithathu zisebenzisane neetshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-OCPP.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-21-2026
