Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
OCPP ni umurongo ngenderwaho w’itumanaho rifunguye ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi byo gushyushya imodoka n’uburyo bwo gucunga sitasiyo zo gushyushya. OCPP isobanura uburyo ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi n’uburyo bwo gucunga buhuriweho buhana amakuru, bityo bigatuma habaho imikoranire hagati y’ibikoresho na porogaramu bivuye mu nganda zitandukanye.
Verisiyo za OCPP zirimo OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, na OCPP 2.1. OCPP 1.6 iracyakoreshwa cyane, mu gihe OCPP 2.0.1 na OCPP 2.1 zishyigikira ikoreshwa rigezweho nko gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, umutekano, no gucunga ingufu.
Porogaramu ya Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: sitasiyo yo gusharija na sisitemu yo gucunga. Iyi porogaramu igaragaza inzira y'ubutumwa ku bikorwa nko gutangira no guhagarika gusharija, kwemerera, gutanga raporo y'amakuru apima, no kuvugurura porogaramu.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya OCPP birimo imikoranire, kugabanya ikiguzi, kwaguka, kunoza umutekano, no kwigenga kw'abatanga serivisi.
Ku nkunga ya Open Charging Alliance, ibigo by’imirimo, abakora porogaramu, n’abatanga porogaramu, ikoreshwa rya OCPP ryageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe amahame ya OCPP, ahantu ho gushyushya no gucunga ibikoresho bigomba gushyigikira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya protocole ryemewe.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Open Charging Point Interface (OCPI) ryuzuzanya na OCPP, ariko rifite imikorere itandukanye. OCPI yibanda ku kuzenguruka no guhanahana amakuru hagati y’abatanga serivisi, mu gihe OCPP yorohereza itumanaho hagati y’aho gusharija n’aho backend iherereye.
Ni izihe verisiyo za OCPP?
Verisiyo za OCPP zirimo OCPP 1.2, OCPP 1.5, OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0, OCPP 2.0.1, na OCPP 2.1. Buri verisiyo ya OCPP yongerera imikorere ya protocole kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyifuzo byiyongera by'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. OCPP 1.2 na 1.5 byashyizeho amahame ya mbere y'itumanaho rishobora gukoreshwa. OCPP 1.6 yabaye verisiyo ikoreshwa cyane. OCPP 2.0.1 na OCPP 2.1 bitanga ibintu bigezweho mu gucunga ingufu, gusuzuma, no kurinda umutekano.
OCPP ikora ite?
Ihame ry'imikorere rya OCPP ni ugukoresha ubutumwa busanzwe kugira ngo hagerwe ku itumanaho hagati y'aho gushyurira n'uburyo bwo hagati. OCPP igena itumanaho hagati y'aho gushyurira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (aho gushyurira) n'uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, ikubahiriza imikoranire y'uburyo bwose bwo gushyurira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Urutonde rukurikira rusobanura ihame ry'imikorere ya OCPP rusobanura ibice by'ingenzi na sisitemu zigize uruhare mu itumanaho.
Iyi seriveri ikunze kuba mu gicu kandi ikaba ari node yo hagati yo gushyushya ibintu byo kohereza no kwakira ubutumwa. Seriveri ya OCPP ikemura ibyifuzo nko kwemerera igihe, gusoma metero, no kuvugurura firmware.
Aho gusharija havugana na seriveri hakoreshejwe ubutumwa bwa OCPP. Hatanga raporo ku miterere, hagahabwa amabwiriza yo gutangira no guhagarika, kandi hagasangizwa amakuru y'ibikorwa. Ishami rikoresha iyi porogaramu rishingira kuri iyi porogaramu kugira ngo rirebe ko ihuye na sisitemu zitandukanye za backend.
Umukozi ushinzwe gucunga ibikorwa remezo byo gushyuza. Binyuze kuri OCPP, Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe kugenzura imikorere y'aho gushyuza, agatunganya ubugenzuzi bw'abakoresha, kandi agacunga uburyo bwo kwishyura ku muyoboro wose w'itumanaho.
CPMS ni porogaramu ihuza na sitasiyo zo gusharija binyuze kuri seriveri za OCPP. Sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo zo gusharija (CPMS) itanga imikorere ya dashboard, isesengura, n'imikorere yo kugenzura kure kugira ngo umuyoboro ukore neza.
Iyi gateway cyangwa API ikora nk'ikiraro cyo guhuza sisitemu zidashyigikira OCPP. OCPP gateway cyangwa API ihindura imiterere y'amakuru kugira ngo serivisi na porogaramu by'abandi bishobore gukorana n'abakoresha charger na sisitemu zo gucunga zikurikiza amahame ya OCPP.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2026
