Nangahe uzi imikorere yo kwishyuza PnC?

Nangahe uzi imikorere yo kwishyuza PnC?

PnC (Gucomeka no Kwishyuza) ni ikintu kiranga ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118 ni amahame mpuzamahanga agaragaza protocole nuburyo bwo gutumanaho kurwego rwo hejuru hagati yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVS) nibikoresho byo kwishyuza (EVSE).

Muri make, PnC bivuze ko mugihe wishyuye imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi, nta mpamvu yo guhanagura ikarita ya RFID, gutwara amakarita menshi ya RFID, cyangwa no gusikana kode ya QR kumunsi wimvura. Kwemeza byose, uburenganzira, fagitire, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu bibaho mu buryo bwikora inyuma.

Kugeza ubu, sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zagurishijwe cyangwa zikorera mumasoko yuburayi na Amerika, yaba AC cyangwa DC, bakoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura EIM, hamwe na PnC ikoreshwa gusa mumishinga yatoranijwe. Mugihe isoko yo kwishyuza ikomeje kwaguka, ibyifuzo bya PnC biriyongera, kandi niko gukundwa kwayo.

Itandukaniro ryihariye hagati ya EIM na PnC: EIM (Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha hanze) ikoresha uburyo bwo hanze bwo kugenzura indangamuntu: uburyo bwo kwishyura hanze nkamakarita ya RFID, porogaramu zigendanwa, cyangwa code ya WeChat QR, ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nta nkunga ya PLC.

PnC (Gucomeka no Kwishyuza) ituma kwishyuza bidasabye igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwishyura kubakoresha, bisaba inkunga icyarimwe uhereye kumashanyarazi, kubakoresha, nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Imikorere ya PnC ikenera inkunga ya PLC, ituma itumanaho ryimodoka-kuri-charger binyuze muri PLC. Ibi bisaba guhuza OCPP 2.0 kugirango ugere kubushobozi bwa Plug na Charge.

Mubusanzwe, PnC ituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byemeza kandi bikabiha uburenganzira binyuze mumikorere yumubiri kubikoresho byo kwishyuza, guhita utangiza no guhagarika kwishyuza utabigizemo uruhare. Ibi bivuze ko EV zishobora kwishyiriraho ubwigenge kuri gride ihuza, bikuraho ibikenerwa byongeweho amakarita cyangwa ibikorwa bya porogaramu kugirango ukore Plug na Charge (PnC) cyangwa amashanyarazi adafite insinga ya Parike na Charge.

Imikorere ya PNC ikoresha kwemeza umutekano binyuze muri encryption hamwe na seritifika. Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bitanga icyemezo cya digitale yo kugenzura indangamuntu no gucunga uburenganzira. Iyo EV ihuza ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, icya nyuma kigenzura icyemezo cyimbere cya digitale ya EV kandi ikagena niba wemera kwishyurwa ukurikije urwego rwabiherewe uburenganzira. Mugushoboza imikorere ya PnC, ISO 15118-20 isanzwe yerekana neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza EV, byongera uburambe bwabakoresha, kandi bitanga umutekano muremure. Itanga ubwenge, bworoshye bwo kwishyuza inganda zamashanyarazi. Mugihe kimwe, imikorere ya PnC ikora nkubushobozi bwibanze bwibanze kugirango bushoboze gukora V2G (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid) imikorere ya ISO 15118-20.