Certification zviyero izvo maChinese ekuchaja mirwi anofanirwa kutevedzera kana atumirwa kuEurope

Certification zviyero izvo maChinese ekuchaja mirwi anofanirwa kutevedzera kana atumirwa kuEurope

Kuenzaniswa neChina, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja muEurope neUnited States kunosaririra. Securities data inoratidza kuti pakupera kwa2022, chiyero cheChina chenzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji kumotokari chakamira pa7.3, nepo nhamba dzinoenderana dzeUnited States neEurope dzaive 23.1 uye 12.7 zvakateerana. Izvi zvinomiririra gaka rakakosha kubva pachiyero chakatarwa che1: 1.

Mafungidziro akavakirwa pakukura kwekutengesa kwemotokari yesimba idzva, mitengo yekupinda, uye kudzikiswa kwepagore kwechiyero chemotokari-ku-chaja kuenda ku1: 1 inoratidza kuti kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2030, huwandu hwepagore hwekukura kwekutengesa kweruzhinji kuChina, Europe, uye US ichasvika 34.2%, 13.0%, uye 44.2% zvakateerana. Sezvo kudiwa kwemapoinzi ekuchaja mumusika weEurope kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, mikana yakakosha yekutumira kunze kwenyika yekuchaja zvivakwa iripo.

Semutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzira michina yekuchaja, vagadziri vechiteshi chekuchaja vekuChina vatanga kutumira kunze kwenyika kuEurope. Dhata dzefemu dzekuchengetedza dzinoratidza kuti zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinopfuura zviuru makumi matatu - zvinosanganisira ese maAC neDC modhi - zvakatengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvekuchaja zvinogadzirwa neChina zviri kuwana mukurumbira mumusika weEurope uye zvichiwedzera kuwedzera chikamu chavo chemusika.

Kana iwe uchironga kupinda muEuropean yekuchaja zvivakwa musika, kutevedzera European certification zviyero kwakakosha. Pazasi pane certification zviyero zvaunoda kuti unzwisise, pamwe neavo chaiwo ruzivo uye yakabatana mutengo:

1. CE Certification:Inoshanda kune ese maturusi emagetsi, ichi chitupa chinosungirwa chekuchengetedza mukati meEuropean Union. Iyo chiyero inovhara kuchengetedza kwemagetsi, electromagnetic kuenderana, iyo Low Voltage Directive, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mari yetifiketi inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa uye kuoma. Kazhinji, mubhadharo wetifiketi weEC unosanganisira mutengo wekuyedza, mubhadharo wekuongorora zvinyorwa, uye muripo webasa rebazi retifiketi. Mari yekuyedza inogarotemwa zvichibva pakuyedzwa chaiko kwechigadzirwa, nepo muripo wekuongorora zvinyorwa uchiongororwa zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa uye mafaera ehunyanzvi. Certification body service fees inosiyana pakati pemasangano, kazhinji kubva pa- $ 30,000 kusvika pa- $ 50,000, paine nguva yekugadzirisa ingangoita mwedzi miviri-3 (kusingabatanidzi nguva dzekugadzirisa).

2. RoHS Certification:Inoshanda kune zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi, ichi chitupa chinosungirwa chezvakatipoteredza mukati meEU. Iyi chiyero inodzikamisa zviri mukati mezvinhu zvine njodzi muzvigadzirwa, senge lead, mercury, cadmium, uye hexavalent chromium. Mari yetifiketi inosiyanawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa uye kuoma. Mari yetifiketi yeRoHS inowanzo sanganisira kuongororwa kwezvinhu, kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari, uye kubhadharisa zvinyorwa zvekuongorora. Mari yekuongorora zvinhu inotaridza zviri mukati mechigadzirwa, nepo mubhadharo wekuongorora marabhoritari uchiongorora huwandu hwezvinhu zvinorambidzwa. Mari yekuongorora magwaro inotarwa nekuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa uye mafaera ehunyanzvi, anowanzo kubva pa ¥50,000 kusvika ¥200,000, aine nguva yekugadzirisa ingangoita mavhiki maviri-3 (kusingabatanidzi nguva dzekugadzirisa).

3. TUV Certification:Yakabudiswa neGermany TUV Rheinland sangano, inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya mumisika yeEurope. Iyi certification standard inovhara kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvimbika, kuita kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mari yetifiketi inosiyana nemutumbi wetifiketi uye yakajairwa, nemari yekuvandudza yepagore inowanzosvika ¥20,000.

4. EN Certification:Ziva kuti EN haisi certification asi mutemo; EN inomiririra zviyero. Chete mushure mekupasa EN kuyedzwa ndipo mucherechedzo weEC unogona kunamirwa, uchigonesa kutumira kunze kuEU. EN inogadza zviyero zvechigadzirwa, zvine zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinoenderana neakasiyana EN zviyero. Kupfuura bvunzo kune yakatarwa EN chiyero zvakare kunoratidza kutevedzera CE certification zvinodiwa, saka dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa se EN certification. Inoshanda kumidziyo yese yemagetsi, inoumba European magetsi kuchengetedza certification standard. Iyi certification chiyero inovhara kuchengetedza kwemagetsi, kuenderana kwemagetsi, iyo Low Voltage Directive, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mari yetifiketi inosiyana zvichienderana nesangano retifiketi uye chaiyo chirongwa. Kazhinji, mari yetifiketi ye EN inosanganisira mari yekudzidziswa, miripo yekuyedza, uye muripo wetifiketi, kazhinji kubva pa£2,000 kusvika pa£5,000.

Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofurira, zvinokurudzirwa kubata iyo yakakodzera certification body kana kubvunza nyanzvi yetifiketi agency kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana nezve CE certification, RoHS certification, TÜV, uye EN certification mitengo.