Uthelekiso kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwe-AC PLC yaseYurophu iimfumba zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfumba eziqhelekileyo zeCCS2 zokutshaja

Uthelekiso kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwe-AC PLC yaseYurophu iimfumba zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni kunye neemfumba eziqhelekileyo zeCCS2 zokutshaja

Yintoni imfumba yokutshaja ye-AC PLC?
Unxibelelwano lwe-AC PLC (i-PLC etshintshanayo yangoku) bubuchwephesha bonxibelelwano obusetyenziswa kwiimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC esebenzisa iintambo zamandla njengendlela yokunxibelelana ukuhambisa imiqondiso yedijithali. Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC PLC, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano ye-PLC. Ngokubanzi, ezi mfumba zokutshaja zisetyenziswa kumazwe nakwimimandla engaphandle kweTshayina ehambelana nomgangatho wokutshaja weCCS. I-European-standard AC PLC yokutshaja iimfumba kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja yeCCS2 zizisombululo ezibini eziphambili zokutshaja, nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo kunye neemeko zesicelo. Eli nqaku liza kunika uthelekiso olucacileyo lwezi ntlobo zimbini zokutshaja iimfumba ngokwemigaqo yobukrelekrele, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa, imfuno yemarike, kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kunye nokuphonononga iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-AC PLC yokutshaja iimfumba.

1. Inqanaba loBukrelekrele

Indawo yokutshaja esemgangathweni ye-CCS2 AC yaseYurophu ibonelela ngokusebenza ngokusisiseko kokutshaja, kuxhomekeke kwitshaja ekwibhodi (OBC) ukulawula inkqubo yokutshaja. Ibonisa umgangatho ophantsi wobukrelekrele kwaye idla ngokuswela ulawulo olukrelekrele olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nesakhono sonxibelelwano. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindawo zokutshaja ze-AC PLC zifikelela kulawulo olukrelekrele olukwinqanaba eliphezulu ngetekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano lwePower Line (PLC). Umzekelo, ixhasa impendulo yemfuno, ulawulo olukude, kunye nokutshaja ngobuchule ngaphakathi kweegridi ezihlakaniphile. Ngapha koko, inokudityaniswa neetekhnoloji ezinje nge-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) ukufezekisa ulawulo nolawulo lwenkqubo yobukrelekrele. Itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano ye-PLC yenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwamanqaku okutshaja kunye nezithuthi, ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweegridi ezihlakaniphile. Ngonxibelelwano lwe-PLC, iiplatifomu zokulawula ezisekelwe kwifu zinokusebenzisa ulawulo lwamandla kunye nokwandisa izicwangciso zokutshaja, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava omsebenzisi.

2. Ukusebenza kunye nezicelo

Indawo yokutshaja esemgangathweni ye-AC yaseYurophu izalisekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko zokutshaja kunye nokusebenza okunyiniweyo. Indawo yokutshaja ye-AC PLC, nangona kunjalo, ibonelela ngezakhono eziphuculweyo, ezinje: - Ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokutshaja ngokugqithisileyo ngokutshintshiselana ngedatha ngesithuthi. -Ukuxhasa iimpawu zokutshaja eziphambili ezibandakanya i-ISO 15118 PNC (iplagi-kunye-i-charge) kunye ne-V2G (ukudluliselwa kombane kwinqwelo-moya ukuya kwigridi). -Ukuvumela ulawulo olupheleleyo lomjikelo wobomi benkqubo yokutshaja, kubandakanywa neeprothokholi zokuxhawula, ukuqalisa ukutshaja, ukujonga imeko yokutshaja, ukuhlawula, kunye nokuqukumbela intlawulo.

3. Imfuno yeMarike

Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwabo okuphezulu kobugcisa, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokulula kofakelo, i-Euro-standard yesiqhelo i-AC amanqaku okutshaja ayalela ngaphezulu kwe-85% yesabelo semarike eYurophu naseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yegridi ehlakaniphile kunye nobuchwepheshe bezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iindawo zokutshaja ze-AC eziqhelekileyo ngoku zijongene neemfuno zokulungiswa kwakhona okukrelekrele kunye nokuphuculwa. Amanqaku okutshaja e-AC PLC, njengesiqhelo sokwenza isicelo ngaphakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, afumene amandla kumazwe akumgangatho weCCS nakwimimandla. Baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye namava omsebenzisi ngaphandle kokufuna umthamo owongezelelweyo wegridi, ukutsala ingqalelo eyandisiweyo kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla evela kubaqhubi abakwimigangatho yeCCS nabasasazi. 4. Ukuqhubela phambili kweTekhnoloji

4. Uphuhliso lobuchwephesha

Iimfumba zokutshaja ze-AC PLC zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwexesha. Baxhasa umgangatho we-ISO 15118 wamazwe ngamazwe kwaye bayahambelana ne-ISO 15118-2/20. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuxhasa iimpawu zokutshaja eziphambili ezifana nokuphendula kwemfuno, ulawulo olukude, kunye ne-PNC yexesha elizayo (Ukutshaja okwenziwe Ngokwakho) ukutshaja okuhlakaniphile kunye ne-V2G (i-Vehicle-to-Gear) yeegridi ezihlakaniphile. Zisenokudityaniswa nobunye ubugcisa bokutshaja obukrelekrele ukuqhubela phambili ukutshaja kwe-EV ukuya ekusebenzeni, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulula, zonke ezo ezingafikelelekiyo ngeemfumba zokutshaja zeCCS eziqhelekileyo.