Kugereranya no guteza imbere imiyoboro yo gusarija isanzwe ya AC PLC yo mu Burayi n'imiyoboro isanzwe yo gusarija ya CCS2

Kugereranya no guteza imbere imiyoboro yo gusarija isanzwe ya AC PLC yo mu Burayi n'imiyoboro isanzwe yo gusarija ya CCS2

Ikirundo cyo gusharija cya AC PLC ni iki?
Itumanaho rya AC PLC (alternating current PLC) ni ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rikoreshwa mu matsinda yo gusana AC akoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nk'uburyo bw'itumanaho bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bya digitale. Ku rundi ruhande, amatsinda yo gusana AC PLC akoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya PLC. Muri rusange, aya matsinda yo gusana akoreshwa mu bihugu no mu turere two hanze y'Ubushinwa twubahiriza amahame agenga gusana CCS. Amatsinda yo gusana AC PLC asanzwe mu Burayi n'amatsinda yo gusana CCS2 asanzwe ni ibisubizo bibiri by'ingenzi byo gusana, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha. Iyi nkuru izatanga igereranya rirambuye ry'ubu bwoko bubiri bw'amatsinda yo gusana mu bijyanye n'ubwenge, imikorere n'ikoreshwa, icyifuzo cy'isoko, n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kandi isuzume uko amatsinda yo gusana AC PLC azagenda atera imbere mu gihe kizaza.

1. Urwego rw'ubwenge

Ahantu hasanzwe ho gushyushya AC muri Burayi CCS2 AC hatanga imikorere y'ibanze yo gushyushya, hishingikirijwe kuri charger iri mu bwato (OBC) kugira ngo igenzure inzira yo gushyushya. Igaragaza urwego rwo hasi rw'ubwenge kandi akenshi idafite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gutumanaho buhanitse. Mu buryo bunyuranye, aho gushyushya AC PLC bigira ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubwenge bwo hejuru binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Power Line Communication (PLC). Urugero, ishyigikira igisubizo cy'ibikenewe, kugenzura kure, no gushyushya neza muri gridi z'ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, ishobora guhuzwa n'ikoranabuhanga nka Internet of Things (IoT) n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI) kugira ngo igere ku kugenzura no gucunga neza sisitemu. Ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya PLC rituma amakuru yoherezwa neza hagati y'aho gushyushya n'imodoka, rigashyigikira iterambere rya gridi z'ubwenge. Binyuze mu itumanaho rya PLC, urubuga rwo kugenzura rushingiye ku bicu rushobora gushyira mu bikorwa imicungire y'ingufu no kunoza ingamba zo gushyushya, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza n'uburambe bw'umukoresha.

2. Imikorere n'Imikoreshereze

Ahantu hasanzwe ho gushyushya AC mu Burayi hujuje ibisabwa by'ibanze byo gushyushya bifite imikorere mike. Ahantu ho gushyushya AC PLC, ariko, hatanga ubushobozi bwongerewe, nko: - Kugabanya ibyago byo gushyushya birenze urugero binyuze mu guhanahana amakuru n'imodoka. - Gushyigikira ibikoresho bigezweho byo gushyushya birimo ISO 15118 PNC (plug-and-charge) na V2G (imodoka iva kuri grid ijya kuri grid). - Gufasha gucunga neza inzira yose yo gushyushya, harimo amabwiriza yo gusabana, gutangiza gushyushya, gukurikirana uko gushyushya bihagaze, kwishyuza no kurangiza gushyushya.

3. Ubusabe bw'isoko

Bitewe n’uko zigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga, igiciro gito, no koroshya gushyiraho, aho gushyushya amashanyarazi hasanzwe hakoreshwa mu buryo bwa Euro-standard AC charger points ni hejuru ya 85% by’isoko mu Burayi na Amerika. Ariko, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya smart grid n’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, aho gushyushya amashanyarazi hasanzwe hakenewe kongera no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga. Aho gushyushya amashanyarazi hakoreshwa mu buryo bwa smart charger points, byarushijeho gukundwa mu bihugu n’uturere bifite CCS. Byongera imikorere myiza y’aho gushyushya amashanyarazi n’uburambe bw’abakoresha badakeneye kongera ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi, bikurura abantu benshi kandi bigahabwa amasoko n’abayatanga mu buryo bwa CCS. 4. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga

4. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Ibice byo gusharija bya AC PLC bihuza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke, kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko wo hejuru, no guhuza igihe. Bishyigikira ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga bya ISO 15118 kandi bihuye na ISO 15118-2/20. Ibi bivuze ko bishobora gushyigikira ibikoresho byo gusharija bigezweho nko gusubiza ibyo ukeneye, kugenzura kure, na PNC (Personalized Charging) yo gusharija mu buryo bwa smart na V2G (Mohicle-to-Gear) yo gukoresha grids zigezweho. Bishobora kandi guhuzwa n'ubundi buryo bwo gusharija mu buryo bwa smart charger kugira ngo biteze imbere charger ya EV mu buryo bwiza, umutekano, no koroshya, byose bitagerwaho hamwe n'ibice bisanzwe byo gusharija bya CCS.