Ukuqhathanisa kanye nezitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwama-AC PLC European charger piles kanye nama-CCS2 charger piles ajwayelekile

Ukuqhathanisa kanye nezitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwama-AC PLC European charger piles kanye nama-CCS2 charger piles ajwayelekile

Iyini inqwaba yokushaja ye-AC PLC?
Ukuxhumana kwe-AC PLC (alternating current PLC) ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obusetshenziswa kuma-pile okushaja e-AC asebenzisa izintambo zikagesi njengendlela yokuxhumana ukudlulisa izimpawu zedijithali. Ama-pile okushaja e-AC PLC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-PLC. Ngokuvamile, la ma-pile okushaja asetshenziswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphandle kweShayina ezinamathela endinganisweni yokushaja ye-CCS. Ama-pile okushaja e-AC PLC ajwayelekile aseYurophu kanye nama-pile okushaja e-CCS2 ajwayelekile ayizixazululo ezimbili ezinkulu zokushaja, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-pile okushaja ngokuya ngobuhlakani, ukusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, isidingo semakethe, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, futhi sihlole izitayela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo zama-pile okushaja e-AC PLC.

1. Izinga Lobuhlakani

Indawo yokushaja ejwayelekile ye-European CCS2 AC ngokuyinhloko inikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kokushaja, ithembele kushaja esebhodini (i-OBC) ukulawula inqubo yokushaja. Ibonisa izinga eliphansi lobuhlakani futhi ngokuvamile ayinawo amakhono okulawula nokuxhumana ahlakaniphile athuthukile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izindawo zokushaja ze-AC PLC zithola ukulawula okuhlakaniphile okuphezulu ngobuchwepheshe be-Power Line Communication (PLC). Isibonelo, isekela impendulo yesidingo, ukulawula kude, kanye nokushaja okuhlakaniphile ngaphakathi kwamagridi ahlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ukuze kufezwe ukulawula nokuphatha uhlelo okuhlakaniphile kakhudlwana. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-PLC buvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okusebenzayo phakathi kwamaphoyinti okushaja nezimoto, kusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile. Ngokuxhumana kwe-PLC, amapulatifomu okulawula asekelwe efwini angasebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla futhi athuthukise amasu okushaja, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi.

2. Ukusebenza kanye Nezicelo

Indawo yokushaja ejwayelekile ye-AC yaseYurophu ihlangabezana kakhulu nezidingo zokushaja eziyisisekelo ngokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Nokho, indawo yokushaja ye-AC PLC inikeza amakhono athuthukisiwe, njengalawa: – Ukunciphisa izingozi zokushaja ngokweqile ngokushintshana kwedatha nemoto. – Ukusekela izici zokushaja ezithuthukisiwe kufaka phakathi i-ISO 15118 PNC (i-plug-and-charge) kanye ne-V2G (ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuqondiswa kwemoto kuya kugridi). – Ukuvumela ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila wenqubo yokushaja, kufaka phakathi izinqubo zokuxhawulana, ukuqala ukushaja, ukuqapha isimo sokushaja, ukukhokhisa, kanye nokuphetha ukushaja.

3. Isidingo Semakethe

Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwawo okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokulula kokufakwa, izindawo zokushaja ze-AC ezijwayelekile ze-Euro zilawula isabelo semakethe esingaphezu kuka-85% eYurophu naseMelika. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izindawo zokushaja ze-AC ezijwayelekile manje zibhekene nezidingo zokulungiswa kabusha nokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile. Izindawo zokushaja ze-AC PLC, njengomkhuba wohlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ehlakaniphile, zithole ukuthandwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezijwayelekile ze-CCS. Zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sokushaja kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi ngaphandle kokudinga umthamo owengeziwe wegridi, zidonsela ukunaka okwandayo kanye nokuthengwa okuvela kubaqhubi nabasabalalisi abajwayelekile be-CCS. 4. Intuthuko Yobuchwepheshe

4. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ama-pile okushaja e-AC PLC ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, kanye nokuvumelanisa isikhathi. Asekela indinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ye-ISO 15118 futhi ayahambisana ne-ISO 15118-2/20. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angasekela izici zokushaja ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuphendula kwesidingo, ukulawula kude, kanye ne-PNC (Personalized Charging) yesikhathi esizayo yokushaja okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-V2G (Vehicle-to-Gear) yama-grid ahlakaniphile. Angahlanganiswa futhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okuhlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushaja kwe-EV kube nokusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukuphepha, kanye nokulula, konke okungenakutholakala ngama-pile okushaja ajwayelekile e-CCS.