Te whakataurite me ngā au whanaketanga o ngā pou utu paerewa Pākehā AC PLC me ngā pou utu CCS2 noa

Te whakataurite me ngā au whanaketanga o ngā pou utu paerewa Pākehā AC PLC me ngā pou utu CCS2 noa

He aha te puranga utu AC PLC?
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero AC PLC (AC PLC hurihuri) he hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pou utu AC e whakamahi ana i ngā raina hiko hei reo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei tuku tohu matihiko. Ko ngā pou utu AC PLC, i tētahi atu ringa, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero PLC. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia ēnei pou utu i roto i ngā whenua me ngā rohe i waho o Haina e piri ana ki te paerewa utu CCS. Ko ngā pou utu AC PLC paerewa-Pākehā me ngā pou utu CCS2 paerewa he otinga utu nui e rua, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga me ngā horopaki tono o ia momo. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he whakataurite taipitopito o ēnei momo pou utu e rua e pā ana ki te mātauranga, te mahi me ngā tono, te tono mākete, me te whanaketanga hangarau, me te tūhura i ngā au whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o ngā pou utu AC PLC.

1. Taumata o te Mātauranga

Ko te pūwāhi utu AC CCS2 paerewa o Ūropi e whakarato ana i ngā mahi utu taketake, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rihi kei runga i te papa (OBC) hei whakahaere i te tukanga utu. He iti noa te taumata o te mohio, ā, kāore i te nuinga o te wā karekau he mana whakahaere atamai me ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatau. He rerekē, ka tutuki i ngā pūwāhi utu AC PLC te mana whakahaere taumata teitei ake mā te hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti Raina Hiko (PLC). Hei tauira, ka tautoko i te urupare tono, te mana mamao, me te utu atamai i roto i ngā whatunga atamai. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakauru ki ngā hangarau pēnei i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me te mohio horihori (AI) hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere me te whakahaere pūnaha atamai ake. Ka taea e te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti PLC te tuku raraunga whai hua i waenga i ngā pūwāhi utu me ngā waka, hei tautoko i te whanaketanga o ngā whatunga atamai. Mā te whakawhitiwhiti PLC, ka taea e ngā tūāpapa whakahaere kapua te whakatinana i te whakahaere pūngao me te arotau i ngā rautaki utu, kia pai ake ai te mahi me te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

2. Ngā Mahi me ngā Taupānga

Ko te pūwāhi utu AC paerewa o Ūropi e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga utu taketake me te iti noa o ngā mahi. Heoi, ka tukuna e te pūwāhi utu AC PLC ngā āheinga whakarei ake, pēnei i: – Te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea utu nui rawa mā te whakawhiti raraunga me te waka. – Te tautoko i ngā āhuatanga utu matatau tae atu ki te ISO 15118 PNC (mono-me-utu) me te V2G (whakawhiti hiko rua-ara mai i te waka ki te whatunga). – Te whakahohe i te whakahaere huringa ora katoa o te tukanga utu, tae atu ki ngā tikanga rūrū ringa, te tīmatanga utu, te aroturuki i te tūnga utu, te utu, me te whakaoti i te utu.

3. Te Hiahia o te Mākete

Nā te pakari o te hangarau, te iti o te utu, me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, neke atu i te 85% o te mākete i Uropi me Amerika e whakahaerehia ana e ngā pūwāhi utu AC paerewa-Euro. Heoi, nā te whanaketanga o te whatunga atamai me ngā hangarau waka hiko hou, kei te aro atu ngā pūwāhi utu AC tikanga ki ngā tono mō te whakahou me te whakapai ake i te atamai. Ko ngā pūwāhi utu AC PLC, hei ia tono i roto i te hanganga utu atamai, kua piki ake te rongonui i roto i ngā whenua me ngā rohe kua paerewahia e te CCS. Ka whakarei ake i te pai o te whakahaere o te teihana utu me te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te kore e hiahiatia he kaha whatunga tāpiri, ka kukume i te aro me te hoko mai i ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaituku kua paerewahia e te CCS. 4. Ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau

4. Te Whanaketanga Hangarau

Ka whakakotahi ngā puranga utu AC PLC i te iti o te kaha e pau ana, te tuku raraunga tere-tiketike, me te tukutahitanga wā. Ka tautokohia e rātou te paerewa o te ao ISO 15118, ā, he hototahi ki te ISO 15118-2/20. Ko te tikanga ka taea e rātou te tautoko i ngā āhuatanga utu matatau pēnei i te urupare tono, te mana mamao, me te PNC (Utu Whaiaro) ā muri ake nei mō te utu atamai me te V2G (Waka-ki-Taputapu) mō ngā whatunga atamai. Ka taea hoki te whakakotahi me ētahi atu hangarau utu atamai hei whakatairanga i te utu EV ki te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te watea, he mea kāore e taea e ngā puranga utu CCS paerewa.