Kei hea ngā hononga whakamatao-wai me ngā hononga whakamatao-wai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā EV?

Kei hea ngā hononga whakamatao-wai me ngā hononga whakamatao-wai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā EV?

E whakamahia ana ngā hononga whakamatao-wai hei kawe i ngā taumata mana teitei pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i roto i ngā rihi utu tere rawa (XFC) EV. He mea noa ake ngā hononga mō te whakamatao wai, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te whakamatao i ngā kete pākahiko EV, te whakamatao i ngā teihana utu XFC EV, me ētahi atu tono e hiahiatia ana he wera.

Ka arotakehia e tēnei FAQ te mahi me ngā whakamahinga mō ngā hononga whakamatao-wai me ngā hononga mō te whakamatao wai i roto i ngā EV, me te titiro ki ngā mahi hei whakakotahi i te whakamatao wai me te whakamatao kohu kia nui ake ai te mararatanga wera.

Ina taea te whakamahi, ko te whakamatao hau te otinga pai rawa atu. Ka whakakotahi i te māmā me te utu iti. Engari he iti noa iho tōna kaha ki te tuku wera nui. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai wai te neke atu i te 10 ngā wā ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te whakamatao wera. Mā te whakamahi i ētahi atu wai ka taea te whakanui ake i te pai o te wera. Ka taea te hanga i ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai i mua, te hiri i ngā hoahoa ki te wai i roto, ā, ka rite mō te tāutanga. Ka taea e tēnā te whakahaere i te hanganga pūnaha tuatahi, te tiaki, me ngā whakapai ake.

Ko te tere o te utu he nui ake te wera
He mea nui ngā wā utu tere ake i roto i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā EV. Ko te whakawhiti i te kaha ake ki ngā pākahiko EV ko te whakamahi i ngā ngaohiko teitei ake me ngā iahiko teitei ake. He mea nui te whakanui ake i te ngaohiko engari he iti hoki. Ko te nuinga o ngā EV i runga i te rori i ēnei rā he ngaohiko pākahiko tata ki te 400 V, me ngā pākahiko 800 ki te 900 V e tohu ana i te taha ārahi. Ko te whāinga o XFC ko te tuku i te mana utu tae atu ki te 500 kW. Ahakoa he pākahiko 900 V, he nui te iahiko e hiahiatia ana, ā, he nui te wera e marara ana.

I te US, kua whakapūmau te umanga EV i te hononga pūnaha utu whakakotahi (CCS), e kiia ana ko te hononga whakakotahi SAE J1772, ka taea te tautoko i ngā taputapu utu tere AC, DC rānei. Ki te kore he whakamatao wai, ka taea e ngā hononga CCS te tautoko i te 200 kW o te mana utu; mā te tāpiri i te whakamatao wai mō ngā hoapā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakatauranga mana ki te 500 kW (500 A i te 1 kV).
Mā te whakamatao wai ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura iti ake, māmā ake hei whakahaere i ngā taumata mana teitei. Ki te kore he whakamatao hohe, ka taumaha rawa ngā taura, ka uaua hoki te whakahaere mā ngā kaiwhakamahi.

He mea nui te whakamatao wai, engari kāore i te rawaka, hei tautoko i te utunga pai o te EV 500 kW. Me whakahaere te whakahaere wera hohe, tae atu ki te aroturuki i te pāmahana, i roto i ngā rihi EV au nui. Me aroturuki i te wā-tūturu kia kore ai te pāmahana e neke ake i te rohe whakaritenga +50°C (Pikitia 2). Hei tauira, mēnā ka nui rawa te uta, ka piki ohorere rānei te pāmahana taiao (ka puta te rā i muri i te kapua), me taea e te pūnaha te urupare kia tere ai te haumaru o te mahi. I runga i ngā āhuatanga me te hoahoa o te pūnaha, ko te urupare ka taea te whakanui ake i te tere whakamatao, te whakaiti rānei i te tere utu kia mau tonu te pikinga o te pāmahana whakapā hononga ki raro i te rohe +50°C.

He pēhea te mahi a ngā utu tere whakamatao wai?

Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu utu tere whakamatao wai ngā taura whakamatao wai hei āwhina i te whawhai ki ngā taumata wera nui e pā ana ki ngā tere utu nui. Ka puta te whakamatao i roto i te hononga tonu, ka tukuna te wai whakamatao e rere ana i roto i te taura ki roto i te hononga i waenga i te motuka me te hononga. Nā te mea ka puta te whakamatao i roto i te hononga, ka memeha haere te wera i te wa e haere ana te wai whakamatao ki waenganui i te wae whakamatao me te hononga. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai e hangai ana ki te wai te whakamatao tae atu ki te 10 ngā wā he pai ake te mahi, ā, ka taea e ētahi atu wai te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakamatao. Nō reira, kei te nui haere te aro ki te whakamatao wai hei otinga tino pai e wātea ana.

Mā te whakamatao wai ka angiangi ake, ka mama ake ngā taura utu, ka whakaitihia te taumaha o te taura mā te 40%. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakamahi mā te kaihoko noa i te wā e utu ana i tā rātou waka.

He mea hanga ngā hononga wai whakamatao wai kia pakari, kia tu atu hoki i ngā āhuatanga o waho pērā i te wera nui, te makariri, te makuku me te puehu. Kua hangaia hoki kia tu atu i te pēhanga nui kia kore ai e turuturu, kia mau tonu hoki i roto i ngā wā utu roa.

Ko te tukanga whakamatao wai mō ngā taputapu utu waka hiko he tikanga whānui, he pūnaha porowhita-kati. Kei te taputapu utu he whakawhiti wera e hono ana ki tētahi pūnaha whakamatao, ka taea te whakamatao-hau, te whakamatao-wai rānei. Ko te wera e puta ana i te wā utu ka tukuna ki te whakawhiti wera, kātahi ka tukuna ki te whakamatao. Ko te whakamatao he ranunga wai me te tāpiri whakamatao, pērā i te glycol, te ethylene glycol rānei. Ka huri te whakamatao mā roto i te pūnaha whakamatao o te taputapu utu, ka mimiti i te wera ka whakawhiti ki te radiator, ki te whakawhiti wera rānei. Kātahi ka tukuna te wera ki te hau, ka whakawhitia rānei ki tētahi pūnaha whakamatao wai, i runga i te hoahoa o te taputapu utu.

Ko te pūnaha utu CCS2 mana-teitei 500A 600A he hongere tohanga motuhake kua whakatūria i waenga i te taura me te hononga utu CCS2. Ka tāpirihia te reo whakamatao ki te hongere, kātahi ka tohangahia te wai mā te papu hiko hei whakamatao me te tuku wera.
Me whai hua ngā teihana utu tere. He mea nui ake tēnei. Kei roto i te horopaki o te tere tipu o ngā waka hiko. I tōna pūtake, me pai te whakahaere wera o tēnei whai huatanga. I ahu mai hoki i te hiahia nui mō te utu tere. Heoi, ko te hangarau whakamatao wai te otinga matua ki te whakaputa wera e puta mai ana i roto i te utu tere. Ka tere ake te utu e tēnei hangarau whakamatao. Ka whakarite hoki i te roa o te ora me te haumaru o te taputapu. Kei raro nei, ka whakaaturia e Trumonytechs ki a koe te huarahi e whakaoti ai tā mātou whakamatao wai whai hua i ngā raruraru wera o te utu tere. Ka whakaiti i te wā utu, ka whakapai ake hoki i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.
Ko te pūnaha utu CCS2 whakamatao wai mana-teitei 600A he hongere tohanga motuhake kua whakatūria i waenga i te taura me te hononga utu CCS2. Taura CCS2 whakamatao wai 600A 1000V me te Wāhanga Whakamatao Hononga CCS2 600A Taura Utu DC 600KW me te Whakamatao Wai mō te Taura Utu Tere Tino.

Ko tā mātou taura utu CCS2 600A he tino tere te utu. Ka taea e tēnei taura utu te tuku i te hiko tae atu ki te 600KW, ā, ka taea e koe te utu katoa i te pākahiko o tō waka hiko i roto i te wā poto, ka whakarato i te whakamarie me te rangimarie o te hinengaro e hiahiatia ana e koe mō ō haerenga o ia rā. Ahakoa kei te haere roa koe i runga i te rori, kei te hiahia noa rānei koe ki te utu tere i a koe e pukumahi ana, mā te mahi tere o ā mātou taura utu ka noho tonu koe i runga i te rori me te kore e whakaroa. Poroporoaki ki ngā wā tatari roa i ngā teihana utu, ā, nau mai ki tētahi wheako utu maeneene me te whai hua.

Hototahi Whānui
Haunga ngā tere utu whakamiharo, ko tā mātou taura utu CCS2 600A wai-whakamatao e tutuki ana i te paerewa utu IEC62196-3. He hototahi whānui ki te nuinga o ngā waitohu motuka nui. Ahakoa kei te taraiwa koe i tētahi Tesla, BMW, Audi, i tētahi atu tauira waka hiko rongonui rānei i Ūropi, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ā mātou taura utu hei whakauru pai ki ngā tauranga utu o tō waka. Mā tēnei whānuitanga ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ā mātou hua, ahakoa he waka hiko kei te kāinga, he waka hiko rānei kei te huarahi. Mā ā mātou taura utu, ka koa koe ki te ngāwari me te whai hua o tētahi otinga utu whānui kua whakaritea mō ō hiahia motuhake.

He aha te pānga o te hoahoa whakamatao wai o te hononga 600A CCS2 ki tōna mahi me te pono i te wā e utu ana i te mana nui? He mea nui te hoahoa whakamatao wai o te hononga 600A CCS2 ki te whakarei ake i tōna mahi me te pono i ngā wā utu mana nui. Mā te tuku pai i te wera i puta i te wā e utu ana, ka āwhina te pūnaha whakamatao wai ki te pupuri i ngā pāmahana mahi tino pai i roto i te hononga, me te ārai i te wera nui me te whakarite i te mahi pumau.

I te wā e utua ana te hiko mā te mana nui, ka mimiti te rere o te wai whakamatao i roto i te hononga, ka kawe atu i te wera nui, ka taea ai e te hononga te mahi i te tino pai me te kore e pāngia e te ahotea wera. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa e tēnei tikanga whakamatao ngā wāhanga o roto o te hononga mai i te kino nā te wera nui, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki tōna roa me tōna pono mō ngā wā roa o te whakamahinga.

He tino whai hua te hoahoa whakamatao wai o te hononga 600A CCS2 i ngā taiao e hiahiatia ana te utu tere me te tonu, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā pāmahana me te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga utu pumau. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga hei whakarite i te haumaru o te tukanga utu me te tiaki i te hononga me te waka hiko mai i ngā mōrearea pea e pā ana ki te wera nui. He pēhea te whai wāhi a te hoahoa whakamatao wai o te hononga 600A CCS2 ki tana mahi me te pono i te wā e utu ana te mana nui?

He mea nui te hoahoa whakamatao wai o te hononga 600A CCS2 ki te whakarei ake i tōna mahi me te pono i ngā wā utu nui. Mā te tuku pai i te wera i puta i te wā utu, ka āwhina te pūnaha whakamatao wai ki te pupuri i ngā pāmahana mahi tino pai i roto i te hononga, me te ārai i te wera nui me te whakarite i te mahi pumau.

I te wā e utua ana te hiko mā te mana nui, ka mimiti te rere o te wai whakamatao i roto i te hononga, ka kawe atu i te wera nui, ka taea ai e te hononga te mahi i te tino pai me te kore e pāngia e te ahotea wera. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa e tēnei tikanga whakamatao ngā wāhanga o roto o te hononga mai i te kino nā te wera nui, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki tōna roa me tōna pono mō ngā wā roa o te whakamahinga.

He tino whai hua te hoahoa whakamatao wai o te hononga 600A CCS2 i ngā taiao e hiahiatia ana te utu tere me te tonu, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā pāmahana me te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga utu pumau. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga.