Ni hehe hakoreshwa ibikoresho bikonjeshwa n'ibihuza bikonjeshwa n'amazi mu gukonjesha amazi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi?

Ni hehe hakoreshwa ibikoresho bikonjeshwa n'ibihuza bikonjeshwa n'amazi mu gukonjesha amazi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi?

Ibikoresho bikonjeshwa n'amazi bikoreshwa mu gutwara ingufu nyinshi nk'iziboneka mu byuma bikonjesha byihuse cyane (XFC). Ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha bateri za EV, gukonjesha sitasiyo za XFC EV, n'izindi porogaramu zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Iyi FAQ isuzuma imikorere n'uburyo ikoreshwa ku byuma bikonjeshwa n'amazi n'ibihuza mu gukonjesha amazi muri EV, kandi ikareba ingamba zo guhuza gukonjesha amazi n'umwuka kugira ngo ubushyuhe burusheho kwiyongera.

Iyo ikoreshejwe, gukonjesha umwuka ni cyo gisubizo cyiza kurusha ibindi. Ihuza uburyo bworoshye n'igiciro gito. Ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukonjesha amazi buciriritse bushobora kuba bwiza inshuro zigera ku 10 mu gukonjesha amazi. Gukoresha andi mazi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bushobora gukorwa mbere, bugafungwa neza bufite amazi imbere, kandi bugategurwa gushyirwaho. Ibyo bishobora koroshya gukora, kubungabunga no kuvugurura sisitemu.

Gushyushya vuba bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwinshi
Igihe cyo gusharija vuba ni ingenzi mu gukoresha bateri za EV mu buryo bwagutse. Kohereza ingufu nyinshi kuri bateri za EV bisaba gukoresha voltage nyinshi n'amashanyarazi menshi. Kongera voltage ni ingenzi ariko nanone ni bike. Inyinshi muri bateri za EV ziri mu muhanda muri iki gihe zifite voltage ya bateri ya 400 V, hamwe na bateri za 800 kugeza 900 V zigaragaza imbaraga ziruta izindi. Intego ya XFC ni ugutanga ingufu zigera kuri 500 kW zo gusharija. Nubwo bateri ya 900 V ikoreshwa, ibyo bisaba ingufu nyinshi kandi bigakuraho ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Muri Amerika, inganda za EV zikoresha uburyo bwa "combined charger system" (CCS), buzwi kandi nka SAE J1772 combo connector, bushobora gushyigikira AC charging equipment cyangwa DC fast charger. Hatabayeho gukonjesha amazi, CCS connectors zishobora gushyigikira kugeza kuri kW 200 z'ingufu zo gushyushya; hamwe no kongeramo gukonjesha amazi ku bikoresho bihuza, ingufu zishobora kongerwa kugeza kuri kW 500 (500 A kuri kV 1).
Gukonjesha amazi bituma ikoreshwa ry'insinga nto kandi zoroshye rishobora guhangana n'ingufu nyinshi. Iyo hatabayeho gukonjesha gukomeye, insinga zishobora kuremerera cyane ku buryo abakoresha batabasha kuzikoresha.

Gukonjesha amazi ni ngombwa ariko ntibihagije kugira ngo bifashe 500 kW EV charger neza. Gucunga neza ubushyuhe, harimo no kugenzura ubushyuhe, birakenewe mu mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo birakenewe kugira ngo ubushyuhe butarenga urugero ntarengwa rwa +50°C (Ishusho ya 2). Urugero, iyo habayeho umutwaro mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukazamuka mu buryo butunguranye (izuba riva inyuma y'igicu), sisitemu igomba kuba ishobora gusubiza kugira ngo ikore neza vuba. Bitewe n'imiterere n'imiterere ya sisitemu, igisubizo gishobora kuba ukongera igipimo cyo gukonjesha cyangwa kugabanya igipimo cyo gushyushya kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo guhuza umuyoboro bukomeze kuzamuka munsi y'igipimo ntarengwa cya +50°C.

Ni gute ibyuma bishyushya vuba bikonjesha amazi bikora?

Imashini zikonjesha vuba zikoresha insinga zikonjesha amazi kugira ngo zifashe mu kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bujyanye no kwihuta cyane mu gusharija. Gukonjesha biba mu gihuza ubwacyo, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gica mu mugozi kikagera hagati y'imodoka n'igihuza. Kubera ko gukonjesha biba imbere mu gihuza, ubushyuhe buhita bushira uko icyuma gikonjesha kigenda gisubira inyuma hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha n'igihuza. Sisitemu zo gukonjesha amazi zishingiye ku mazi zishobora gusohora ubushyuhe inshuro zigera ku 10 neza, kandi izindi zinyo zishobora kunoza imikorere yo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, gukonjesha amazi birimo kwitabwaho cyane nk'igisubizo cyiza cyane gihari.

Gukonjesha amazi bituma insinga zo gusharija ziba nto kandi zoroshye, bigabanya uburemere bw'insinga ho hafi 40%. Ibi bituma byorohera umuguzi usanzwe kuzikoresha mu gihe asharija imodoka ye.

Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi byakozwe kugira ngo birambe kandi bishobore kwihanganira imimerere yo hanze nko ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'ubushyuhe, ubukonje, ubushuhe n'umukungugu. Byakozwe kandi kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira igitutu kinini kugira ngo birinde amazi gusohoka no gukomeza kuyakoresha mu gihe kirekire cyo kuyakoresha.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi ku masharubu y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi busanzwe bukoresha sisitemu ifunganye. Sharubu ifite icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gihujwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishobora gukonjeshwa n'umwuka cyangwa gukonjeshwa n'amazi. Ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gushyushya bujyanwa kuri mashini ihindura ubushyuhe, hanyuma ikabushyira kuri mashini ihindura ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe ni uruvange rw'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, nka glycol cyangwa ethylene glycol. Igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe kinyura muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya mashini, kikayikurura ubushyuhe hanyuma kikayishyira kuri radiator cyangwa mashini ihindura ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe buhita bujya mu kirere cyangwa bukinjizwa muri sisitemu ihindura ubushyuhe, bitewe n'imiterere y'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo gusharija ya CCS2 ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ya 500A 600A ni umuyoboro wihariye uzenguruka hagati y'insinga n'umuyoboro wa CCS2 wo gusharija. Imashini ikonjesha yongerwa kuri uwo muyoboro, hanyuma amazi akazunguruka binyuze muri pompe y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikonje kandi ishire ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho byo gusharija byihuse bigomba kuba ingirakamaro. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ni mu rwego rw'iterambere ryihuse ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu by'ukuri, ubu buryo bukenewe mu gucunga ubushyuhe neza. Nanone, buturuka ku gukenera gusharija byihuse kurushaho. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi ni igisubizo cy'ingenzi ku bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu gusharija byihuse. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha bwihutisha gusharija. Bunatuma igikoresho kiramba kandi kikagira umutekano. Hasi aha, Trumenytechs izakwereka uburyo gukonjesha amazi neza bikemura ibibazo by'ubushyuhe byo gusharija byihuse. Bigabanya igihe cyo gusharija kandi bikanoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha.
Sisitemu yo gusharija ya 600A ifite ingufu nyinshi ikonjeshwa n'amazi ya CCS2 ni umuyoboro wihariye uhuza insinga n'umuyoboro wo gusharija wa CCS2. Umuyoboro wa 600A 1000V wo gusharija wa CCS2 n'igice cyo gukonjesha. Umuyoboro wa 600A CCS2 wo gusharija wa 600KW DC ufite ubukonje bw'amazi kugira ngo usharije vuba cyane.

Insinga yacu yo gusharija ya CCS2 600A ni umuvuduko wayo udasanzwe wo gusharija. Ishobora gutanga ingufu zigera kuri 600KW, iyi nsinga yo gusharija igufasha gusharija batiri y'imodoka yawe y'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito cyane, biguha uburyo bworoshye n'amahoro yo mu mutima ukeneye mu ngendo zawe za buri munsi. Waba uri mu rugendo rurerure rw'imodoka cyangwa ukeneye gusharija byihuse mu gihe ufite gahunda nyinshi, imikorere y'insinga zacu zo gusharija yihuta cyane izagukomeza mu rugendo nta gutinda bitari ngombwa. Sezerera igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza ku biro byo gusharija kandi wishimire uburyo bwo gusharija bunoze kandi bunoze.

Guhuza neza
Uretse umuvuduko utangaje wo gushyushya, insinga yacu yo gushyushya ya 600A ikonjeshejwe n'amazi ya CCS2 ijyanye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC62196-3. Irahuye cyane n'ibirango byinshi bikomeye by'imodoka. Waba utwaye Tesla, BMW, Audi, cyangwa indi modoka ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi izwi cyane mu Burayi, ushobora kwishingikiriza ku nsinga zacu zo gushyushya kugira ngo zihuzwe neza n'aho imodoka yawe ishyushya. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma ushobora kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byacu, waba ufite imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu rugo cyangwa imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi uhura nayo mu muhanda. Ukoresheje insinga zacu zo gushyushya, wishimira uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyushya bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Ni gute imiterere y'ubukonje bw'amazi bw'umuhuza wa 600A CCS2 igira uruhare mu mikorere no mu kwizerwa kwayo mu gihe cyo gushyushya cyane. Imiterere y'ubukonje bw'amazi bw'umuhuza wa 600A CCS2 igira uruhare runini mu kongera imikorere no kwizerwa kwayo mu gihe cyo gushyushya cyane. Mu gusohora neza ubushyuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo gushyushya, sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi ifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu muhuza, ikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwemeza ko imikorere ihoraho.

Mu gihe cyo gusharija ingufu nyinshi, amazi akonjesha ari muri connector atwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma connector ikora neza cyane idahuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ntiburinda gusa ibice by'imbere bya connector kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ahubwo bunatuma iramba kandi ikaba yizewe mu gihe kirekire ikoreshwa.

Imiterere y'ubukonje bw'amazi bw'umuhuza wa 600A CCS2 ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho bisaba gusharija vuba kandi buri gihe, kuko bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe no kubungabunga imiterere ihamye yo gusharija. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'uburyo bwo gusharija no kurinda umuhuza n'imodoka y'amashanyarazi ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gushyuha cyane. Ni gute imiterere y'ubukonje bw'amazi bw'umuhuza wa 600A CCS2 igira uruhare mu mikorere no mu kwizerwa kwayo mu gihe cyo gusharija cyane?

Imiterere y'ubukonje bw'amazi bw'umuyoboro wa 600A CCS2 ifite uruhare runini mu kongera imikorere n'ubwizerwe byawo mu gihe cyo gusharija ingufu nyinshi. Mu gukangura neza ubushyuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo gusharija, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ifasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu muyoboro, ikarinda ubushyuhe bukabije no kwemeza ko imikorere ihoraho.

Mu gihe cyo gusharija ingufu nyinshi, amazi akonjesha ari muri connector atwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma connector ikora neza cyane idahuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ntiburinda gusa ibice by'imbere bya connector kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ahubwo bunatuma iramba kandi ikaba yizewe mu gihe kirekire ikoreshwa.

Imiterere y'ubukonje bw'amazi bw'umuyoboro wa 600A CCS2 ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho bisaba gusharija vuba kandi buri gihe, kuko bifasha kugena ubushyuhe no kubungabunga imiterere yo gusharija idahindagurika. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane