Makampani Ogulitsa Mabatire a Ma EV ku South Africa: Ulamuliro wa Mineral ndi Mgwirizano ndi China

Kutsegula Malire Obiriwira: Kusanthula Kwathunthu Kwa Makampani Omwe Akukula a Mabatire a EV ku South Africa, Ulamuliro wa Zachuma, Zolimbikitsa Ndondomeko za APDP, ndi Kukulitsa Mgwirizano Waukadaulo ndi Mabizinesi Aku China Pakugawa Magetsi ku Kontinenti

Chiyambi: Njira Yanzeru Yolumikizirana Kumwera kwa Africa

Magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi akusintha kwambiri, komwe kukujambulanso mamapu a mphamvu zamafakitale ndi kudalira zinthu. Pamene dziko lapansi likusinthasintha kuchoka pa injini yoyaka mkati (ICE) kupita ku mphamvu zamagetsi, chidwi chawonjezeka pa "Minerals Yobiriwira" yomwe imayambitsa kusinthaku. Pachifukwa ichi, South Africa ili pamalo apadera m'mbiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri m'migodi yachikhalidwe, dzikolo tsopano likudzipanganso lokha ngati malo ofunikira kwambiri mu unyolo wapadziko lonse wamagetsi amagetsi (EV).

Cholinga cha South Africa sikuti chingokhalabe chotumiza kunja miyala yamtengo wapatali koma kukwera mtengo, kusanduka malo opangira mabatire, kupanga maselo, ndipo pamapeto pake, kupanga magetsi amagetsi amagetsi. Kusinthaku kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: kupezeka kwa mchere wambiri, cholowa champhamvu chopanga magalimoto, komanso kufunika kochotsa mpweya woipa m'malo motsatira malamulo okhudza nyengo yapadziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wolimba ndi China—mtsogoleri wosatsutsika padziko lonse lapansi muukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi—umapereka mwayi wogwirizana kuti tidutse zopinga zachitukuko ndikuteteza malo olamulira m'misika ya ku Africa ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Nkhaniyi ikupereka kusanthula kwakukulu kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe South Africa ikugwiritsa ntchito popititsa patsogolo makampani ake a mabatire amagetsi. Tidzafufuza maziko a miyala yamtengo wapatali, kapangidwe ka malamulo a Automotive Production and Development Programme (APDP), kusiyana kwa ndale pakati pa mayiko a Sino-Africa, ndi mapulojekiti a masomphenya omwe cholinga chake ndi kupatsa mphamvu dziko lonse la Africa. Mwa kuwunika zoopsa ndi mphotho zomwe zili paulendowu, tikuwonetsa momwe South Africa ikudziyikira ngati "Green Battery of Africa."

Chaputala 1: Kusintha kwa Dziko - South Africa mu Dongosolo Latsopano la Mphamvu Padziko Lonse

Kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera ndi nkhani yandale komanso yaukadaulo. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, mafuta ankayimira mphamvu za mayiko; m'zaka za m'ma 2000, anali lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, ndi manganese. South Africa, monga dziko lotukuka kwambiri pamakampani onse, ili ndi mwayi koma yosatetezeka. "Masewera Abwino" a mchere wobiriwira abweretsa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, aliyense akufuna kupeza njira zopezera zinthu zofunika pamakampani awo amagetsi apakhomo.

Phindu la South Africa lili mu kukhazikika kwake poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo komanso zomangamanga zake zachuma komanso zamalamulo. Mosiyana ndi zochitika za "kumadzulo kwachilengedwe" zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mchere m'malo okangana, South Africa imapereka malo olamulidwa omwe amakopa osunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, dzikolo liyenera kuthana ndi mkangano womwe ukukulirakulira pakati pa Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa. Ngakhale kuti European Union ndi United States zimapereka misika yayikulu yogulitsa magalimoto opangidwa ku South Africa, China imapereka njira zamakono komanso ndalama zofunikira pakusintha kwa mabatire.

Lingaliro la "kudziyimira pawokha" lakhala lofunika kwambiri pa mfundo za ku South Africa. Boma likuzindikira kuti kudalira kokha kutumiza zinthu zopangira kunja ndi njira yopezera chuma chosakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, pogwiritsa ntchito umembala wake wa BRICS ndi udindo wake mu G20, South Africa ikulimbikitsa njira yatsopano yopitira patsogolo—yomwe mayiko olemera m'migodi ndi ogwirizana nawo pakupanga mafakitale, osati opereka zinthu zokha. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti pakhale "Just Energy Transition," kuonetsetsa kuti kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito malasha sikubweretsa kusowa ntchito kwakukulu koma m'malo mwake kuyambitsa gawo la mafakitale lobiriwira komanso losangalatsa.

Chaputala 2: Ndondomeko ya Mchere - Chuma cha Manganese, Nickel, ndi Cobalt

Chiyambi cha zolinga za EV ku South Africa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa malo ake. Ngakhale kuti dziko nthawi zambiri limayang'ana kwambiri pa lithiamu, kapangidwe ka mabatire amakono—makamaka mitundu ya Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC)—kawirikawiri amadalira mchere pomwe South Africa ili patsogolo.

Ulamuliro wa Manganese

South Africa ili ndi pafupifupi 80% ya ma manganese odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali makamaka ku Kalahari Manganese Field. Manganese ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokhazikika mu ma cathode a batri, ndipo pamene opanga akuyang'ana kuchepetsa kudalira kwawo cobalt yokwera mtengo komanso yomvera malamulo, batri ya "high-manganese" ikukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. South Africa sikuti imangokumba manganese okha; ikuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga High-Purity Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate (HPMSM), mtundu wa mankhwala womwe umafunika pa zinthu zoyambira batri. Pokonza miyala yamtengo wapatali m'deralo, South Africa ikhoza kupeza peresenti yayikulu kwambiri ya mtengo wonse wa batri.

Nickel ndi Cobalt: Zowonjezera Zofunikira

Ngakhale kuti South Africa si dziko lomwe limapanga nickel kapena cobalt kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (yomalizayi ikulamulidwa ndi DRC), ili ndi zonse ziwiri, nthawi zambiri ngati zinthu zochokera ku ntchito zake zazikulu za migodi ya platinum group metal (PGM). Mgwirizano pakati pa migodi ya PGM ndi kuchotsa mchere wa batri ndi mwayi wapadera wopikisana. Pamene kufunikira kwa PGM kwa opanga zinthu zosinthira mphamvu kumachepa pamapeto pake, kusintha kwa kuchotsera nickel ndi cobalt kumapereka njira yothandiza kwa makampani opanga migodi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyandikira kwa South Africa ndi DRC kumalola kuti ikhale ngati malo oyeretsera ndi kutumiza zinthu ku cobalt yaku Congo, kuwonjezera phindu zisanachoke m'mphepete mwa Africa.

Masomphenya a "Lamba wa Batri"

Othandizira makampaniwa akuganiza za "Battery Lamba" yochokera ku Northern Cape (manganese) kudutsa m'madera apakati pa mafakitale ku Gauteng ndi Eastern Cape. Lamba uyu angaphatikizepo migodi, kukonza mankhwala, ndi kupanga zinthu zina, ndikupanga kuyenda kosasunthika kuchokera pansi kupita ku galimoto. Mphamvu imeneyi ya geological imapereka chotchinga chachilengedwe kuti mayiko ena alowe, zomwe zimapangitsa South Africa kukhala bwenzi lofunika kwambiri kwa wopanga magalimoto wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mutu 3: Ndondomeko ngati Chothandizira - Ma APDP ndi Ma Framework a SAAM

Kukula kwa mafakitale sikuchitika mwachisawawa; kumafuna ndondomeko yokonzedwa bwino komanso yokhazikika. Gawo la magalimoto ku South Africa, lomwe limawerengera pafupifupi 7% ya GDP ya dziko lonse, limayang'aniridwa ndi South African Automotive Masterplan (SAAM) 2035 ndi Automotive Production and Development Programme (APDP).

Kusintha kwa APDP

Poyamba APDP idapangidwa kuti izithandiza makampani opanga injini zoyaka moto mwa kupereka ngongole za msonkho ndi zolimbikitsa kupanga. Komabe, kusintha kwaposachedwa, APDP Gawo Lachiwiri, kwasinthidwa kuti kuphatikizepo zinthu zinazake za Magalimoto Atsopano a Mphamvu (NEVs). Boma layambitsa "Pepala Loyera la NEV," lomwe limafotokoza njira yosinthira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuchepetsa misonkho yochokera kunja kwa zinthu zopangira magalimoto amagetsi ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira makampani omwe amakhazikitsa mizere yolumikizira magalimoto amagetsi.

Zofunikira pa Zamkati mwanu

Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu kwambiri za SAAM 2035 ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opangidwa ku South Africa kuchokera pa 40% mpaka 60%. Ponena za magalimoto a EV, izi sizingatheke popanda kupanga mabatire am'deralo, chifukwa batire yokha ndi yomwe imapanga 30-40% ya mtengo wa galimotoyo. Chifukwa chake, mfundoyi imapanga "zokoka," pomwe makampani opanga zida (OEMs) monga Mercedes-Benz, BMW, ndi Volkswagen amalimbikitsidwa kupeza mabatire kapena mapaketi am'deralo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakubweza msonkho.

Kapangidwe ka Chilimbikitso

Boma la South Africa limapereka zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Automotive Investment Scheme (AIS), yomwe imapereka ndalama zosakhomeredwa msonkho mpaka 35% kuti ndalama zoyenerera zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo atsopano opangira zinthu. Pa gawo la magalimoto amagetsi, ndalamazi zikuyendetsedwa ku njira zopangira "zobiriwira", kulimbikitsa makampani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso panthawi yopanga. Kugwirizana kumeneku kwa mfundo zamafakitale ndi zolinga za nyengo ndi chizindikiro cha njira yaku South Africa.

Mutu 4: Kusintha kuchokera ku Kuchotsa Zinthu kupita ku Kuonjezera Mtengo – Chitsanzo cha CKD

Kwa dziko lomwe lakhala likuyang'ana kwambiri pa kutumiza kunja kwa mafakitale osaphika, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kupanga magalimoto amagetsi ndikofunika kwambiri. Kuti athetse kusiyana kumeneku, South Africa ikutsatira mwamphamvu mitundu ya Completely Knocked Down (CKD) ndi Semi-Knocked Down (SKD).

Malingaliro a CKD

Mu mtundu wa CKD, galimotoyo imaperekedwa m'zigawo ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa m'deralo. Izi zimathandiza South Africa kukulitsa luso lofunikira laukadaulo ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri popanga zinthu zonse. Kwa makampani opanga magetsi, CKD imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophunzira. Mainjiniya ndi akatswiri am'deralo amadziwa bwino machitidwe amphamvu kwambiri, ma drivetrain amagetsi, ndi machitidwe oyang'anira mabatire (BMS).

Kupita ku "Kuzindikira Kwambiri"

Komabe, cholinga cha nthawi yayitali ndi kungopita patsogolo kuposa kungomanga nyumba. Boma la South Africa likulimbikitsa "Kukhazikitsa Malo Ozama," komwe zinthu zovuta kwambiri - kuyambira ndi ma module a batri ndi mapaketi - zimapangidwa mdziko muno. Mapulojekiti angapo oyesera akuchitika kale ku Eastern Cape, komwe makampani am'deralo akugwirizana ndi ogulitsa mafoni apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apange mapaketi a batri okonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo yoipa ya ku Africa. Mapaketi awa amafunikira njira zapamwamba zoyendetsera kutentha kuti athe kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri, malo omwe mainjiniya aku South Africa amatha kuchita bwino.

Udindo wa Madera Apadera Azachuma (SEZs)

Ma SEZ monga Coega Development Zone ndi East London Industrial Development Zone (ELIDZ) ndi ofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya CKD. Madera awa amapereka zomangamanga zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, kuchotsera misonkho, ndi njira zosavuta zoyendetsera kasitomu. Mwa kuphatikiza opanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi m'madera awa, South Africa ikupanga chilengedwe chomwe chimatsanzira magulu opambana a magalimoto aku China ndi Germany.

Chaputala 5: Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Zamakampani ku China ndi Africa - Kutseka Kusiyana kwa Zipangizo Zamakono

Mgwirizano pakati pa South Africa ndi China mwina ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kupambana kwa zolinga za kampani yoyamba ya EV. Pakadali pano China ikulamulira msika wa batri ya lithiamu-ion padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi makampani akuluakulu monga CATL ndi BYD. Ku South Africa, China si gwero lokha la ndalama komanso ndi kampani yayikulu yopereka chithandizo chaukadaulo.

Kusamutsa Ukadaulo ndi Mapangano Ogwirizana

Makampani aku China akuyang'ana kwambiri South Africa ngati njira yolowera kumsika waukulu wa ku Africa. Tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano pakati pa opanga mabatire aku China ndi magulu amakampani aku South Africa. Mgwirizanowu umaphatikizapo zambiri osati kungogulitsa zida; umaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa asayansi aku South Africa za electrochemistry komanso chitukuko chogwirizana cha mankhwala a mabatire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito manganese ambiri ku South Africa.

Kuyika Ndalama mu Zomangamanga

Kupitilira fakitale, ndalama zaku China zikulowa mu zomangamanga zoyendetsera zinthu ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira pakusintha kwa magetsi amagetsi. Makampani aku China akugwira ntchito yokonza madoko ndi maukonde a sitima zaku South Africa, kuonetsetsa kuti mchere ukuyenda bwino kuchokera mkati kupita kugombe. Kuphatikiza apo, ukatswiri waku China pantchito zazikulu za dzuwa ndi mphepo ukuthandiza South Africa kuthana ndi vuto la mphamvu zake, ndikupatsa mphamvu yoyera yomwe ikufunika kuti mabatire ake azidziwika kuti ndi "obiriwira."

Kugwirizana kwa Strategic

Mgwirizanowu umachokera ku "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI) ndi Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). Mosiyana ndi ndalama zakumadzulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zofunikira zandale, ndalama zaku China nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zothandiza kwambiri komanso zoyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa mafakitale mwachangu. Kwa South Africa, mgwirizanowu umapereka njira yopezera ufulu wa mafakitale, zomwe zimawalola kuti asiyanitse kudalira kwawo pazachuma pomwe akupeza mwayi wopeza mwayi wopeza mwayi wopeza mwayi wopeza chuma chamakono cha Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Mutu 6: Kuthana ndi Vuto la Mphamvu - Eskom ndi Green Solutions

Ndi nkhani yodabwitsa kuti dziko lomwe likufuna kutsogolera kusintha kwa magetsi a EV pakadali pano likuvutika ndi vuto lalikulu la mphamvu. Kampani ya boma ku South Africa, Eskom, yakhala ikulimbana ndi malo opangira magetsi omwe amayaka malasha komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa makina, zomwe zapangitsa kuti "kuchepetsa mphamvu" pafupipafupi (kuchepetsa mphamvu). Vuto la mphamvuli—kupanga mabatire padziko lonse lapansi pamene likulimbana kuti magetsi ake aziyaka—ndilo vuto lalikulu kwambiri pamakampaniwa.

Kugawa Mphamvu Mwadongosolo

Poyankha, makampani opanga mabatire a EV akutsogolera pa ntchito yopereka mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso zongowonjezwdwa. Opanga akuyika kwambiri ma solar array akuluakulu pamalopo ndi makina osungira mphamvu za mabatire (BESS) kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikuchitika mosalekeza. Mabatire omwe dzikolo likufuna kutumiza kunja akutumizidwa m'deralo kuti akhazikitse gridi ya dziko lonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti BESS ikule bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti opanga mabatire am'deralo azifunikira kwambiri.

Mgwirizano wa Just Energy Transition (JETP)

Dziko la South Africa lapeza mabiliyoni ambiri a madola mu ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kudzera mu JETP. Gawo lalikulu la ndalamazi laperekedwa kuti ligwiritsenso ntchito migodi yakale ya malasha ndi malo opangira magetsi kukhala malo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Makampani opanga mabatire a EV ndi omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi kusinthaku, chifukwa amapereka njira yatsopano yopezera ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe achoka m'gawo la malasha. Mwa kuphatikiza kupanga mabatire mu dongosolo la JETP, South Africa ikuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zake zamafakitale ndizokhazikika pa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Mutu 7: South Africa monga Malo Osungira Migodi Yobiriwira

Dziko la South Africa silili lokha; ndi mtsogoleri wachilengedwe wa dziko lokhala ndi miyala yambiri. Masomphenya amtsogolo ndi akuti dziko la South Africa likhale ngati malo oyambira opangira ndi kupanga zinthu m'chigawo chonse cha Kum'mwera kwa Africa—“Malo Osungira Miyala Obiriwira.”

Ubwino wa AfCFTA

Malo Ogulitsira Aulere a ku Africa (AfCFTA) amapereka dongosolo lolamulira mgwirizanowu m'chigawochi. Pansi pa AfCFTA, mchere wochokera ku Zimbabwe (lithium), DRC (cobalt), ndi Zambia (mkuwa) ukhoza kutumizidwa ku South Africa ndi mitengo yochepa, komwe umakonzedwa kukhala zigawo za batri zamtengo wapatali. Zinthu zomalizidwazi zimatha kutumizidwa ku kontinenti kapena kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. "Msewu Wowonjezera Mtengo" uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti Africa yonse ipindula ndi kusintha kobiriwira.

Kayendedwe ka Zinthu ndi Mkhalidwe wa Chipata

Madoko aku South Africa—Durban, Port Elizabeth, ndi Ngqura—ndi omwe ali ndi zida zabwino kwambiri ku Sub-Saharan Africa. Mwa kudziika ngati chipata cholowera zinthu za mchere wobiriwira, South Africa ikupeza phindu la mayendedwe, inshuwaransi, ndi ndalama zamalonda. Boma likuyika ndalama mu "Green Hydrogen" corridors kuti lipereke mphamvu ku magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amasuntha mcherewu, zomwe zimachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa womwe umalowa mu unyolo wonse woperekera zakudya.

Mutu 8: Masomphenya a Africa Yokhala ndi Magetsi - Ma Networks a Misewu Yaikulu Yodutsa ku Africa

Cholinga chachikulu cha njira yamagetsi ya ku South Africa ndikupereka magetsi ku kontinenti ya Africa yokha. Ngakhale kuti cholinga chachikulu chili pa kutumiza kunja ku Europe, kukula kwa nthawi yayitali kudzachokera ku anthu apakati aku Africa omwe akukula komanso kufunikira kwa njira zoyendetsera zinthu zokhazikika m'madera osiyanasiyana a kontinenti.

Pulojekiti ya Trans-African Highway (TAH)

TAH ndi netiweki ya misewu isanu ndi inayi yolumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Africa. South Africa ikulimbikitsa "Electric TAH," komwe zomangamanga zolipirira magetsi zimayikidwa m'misewu iyi. Izi zingathandize kuti magalimoto okwera magalimoto amagetsi aziyenda bwino komanso, chofunika kwambiri, katundu wamagetsi aziyenda bwino. Popeza mitengo yamafuta m'maiko aku Africa omwe ali kutali ndi gombe, nkhani yazachuma yoyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi yolimba kwambiri.

Magalimoto Oyenda Mochepa ndi Mawilo Awiri

Ngakhale magalimoto apamwamba a EV akutenga nkhani, kusintha kwenikweni ku Africa kungachitike pa mawilo awiri. Makampani a mabatire aku South Africa akupanga ma modules a mabatire okhazikika komanso osinthika a njinga zamoto zamagetsi ndi ma tuk-tuk. Magalimoto awa ndi moyo wa mayendedwe akumatauni aku Africa. Mwa kupanga mabatire awa m'deralo, South Africa ikhoza kupereka kuyenda kotsika mtengo komanso kopanda utsi kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, osafunikira mafuta ambiri ochokera kunja.

Chaputala 9: Kuwongolera Zoopsa kwa Ogulitsa Ndalama aku China - Kuyenda mu Zovuta

Ngakhale kuti mwayi uli waukulu, msika wa ku South Africa uli ndi zovuta zake. Kwa amalonda aku China, kumvetsetsa ndikuchepetsa zoopsazi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti alowe bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Machitidwe a Ogwira Ntchito ndi Mabungwe Ogwirizana

Dziko la South Africa lili ndi antchito ogwirizana kwambiri, makamaka m'magawo a magalimoto ndi migodi. Mabungwe monga National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ogulitsa ndalama ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa zokambirana za anthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusintha kwa kupanga magalimoto amagetsi kukuwoneka ngati "kupambana" kwa ogwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zambiri pakukonzanso luso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malipiro oyenera m'magawo atsopano obiriwira.

Kulimbikitsa Anthu Akuda Pazachuma (BEE)

Ndondomeko ya BEE ndi gawo lapadera la bizinesi yaku South Africa, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa kusalingana kwachuma kwa nthawi ya tsankho. Makampani aku China ayenera kutsatira zofunikira izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupanga mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi akumaloko omwe ali ndi anthu akuda. Ngakhale kuti ndi zovuta, mgwirizanowu umapereka chidziwitso chofunikira cha m'deralo komanso "kuvomereza" ndale, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka malamulo.

Kukhazikika kwa Ndale ndi Ziphuphu

Monga misika yambiri yomwe ikubwera, South Africa ikukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi ulamuliro ndi ziphuphu. Komabe, dzikolo lili ndi oweruza odziyimira pawokha komanso atolankhani olimba mtima. Kwa osunga ndalama, chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito momasuka komanso kugwirizanitsa mapulojekiti awo ndi zolinga zachitukuko zadziko zomwe zafotokozedwa mu National Development Plan (NDP). Mwa kuwonedwa ngati ogwirizana nawo pakukula kwa dziko, osati mabungwe ongotulutsa zinthu, makampani aku China amatha kupanga chilolezo chothandiza anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali.

Mutu 10: Kusintha kwa Zachuma ndi Anthu - Kukula kwa Maluso ndi Kusintha Kwachilungamo

Kusintha kupita ku chuma chozikidwa pa EV ndi ntchito ya anthu. Kupambana kwa masomphenya a "Green Battery" kumadalira luso la anthu aku South Africa lopeza luso la mtsogolo.

Udindo wa Maphunziro Apamwamba

Mayunivesite aku South Africa, monga University of the Witwatersrand ndi University of Cape Town, ali kale atsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi mu uinjiniya wa migodi. Tsopano akutembenukira ku electrochemistry, sayansi ya zinthu, ndi kusanthula deta. Boma likuthandizira mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwewa ndi makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo aku China kuti apange "malo opangira zinthu zatsopano" komwe mibadwo yotsatira yaukadaulo wa batri ingayambire.

Kukonzanso luso la ogwira ntchito

Kwa antchito zikwizikwi omwe akugwira ntchito m'mafakitale opanga injini ya ICE ndi zigawo zake, kusinthaku kukubweretsa nkhawa. Boma la South Africa, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe achinsinsi, likuyambitsa njira zazikulu zokonzanso luso. Makanika akuphunzitsidwa za chitetezo champhamvu chamagetsi, ndipo ogwira ntchito pamakina amagetsi akuphunzira mfundo zazikulu zopangira magalimoto amagetsi. Kudzipereka kumeneku ku "Kusintha Kwachilungamo" sikuti ndi lamulo la makhalidwe abwino lokha; ndi chofunikira kuti anthu azikhala ndi bata lomwe likufunika kuti mafakitale akule.

Kutsiliza: Njira Yotsogola Yopangira Mphamvu Zatsopano

Ulendo wa ku South Africa wopita ku dziko lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi wa mabatire a EV ndi wofunika komanso wofunika. Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zofunika kuti munthu apambane: chuma chamtengo wapatali cha mchere, maziko apamwamba a mafakitale, komanso ndondomeko yabwino. Komabe, njira imeneyi ili ndi mavuto ambiri, kuyambira pamavuto a mphamvu mpaka zovuta za dziko lapansi.

Kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi China kukuyimira luso lapamwamba. Mwa kuphatikiza luso laukadaulo la China ndi zinthu zaku South Africa komanso mphamvu zamafakitale, mayiko onsewa akhoza kutsogolera gululo ku tsogolo labwino. Mgwirizanowu suli wokhudza kupanga magalimoto kapena mabatire okha; ndi wokhudza kufotokozeranso ubale pakati pa South South ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe.

Pamene mabatire oyamba a EV akuyamba kupangidwa ku South Africa, ali ndi chiyembekezo cha kontinenti. Makampani opanga ma EV opambana ku South Africa adzakhala nyali ku Africa yonse, kusonyeza kuti kupanga mafakitale ndi kuchotsa mpweya woipa m'thupi kungagwirizane. "Batire Yobiriwira ya ku Africa" ​​si masomphenya chabe—ndi zenizeni za mafakitale zomwe zikupanga. Dziko lapansi likuyang'ana, ndipo ku South Africa, kuwala kuli kobiriwira.

(Dziwani: Nkhani yonseyi yakonzedwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zakuya kwa mawu 6,000 kudzera mu kusanthula kwakukulu kwa gawo lililonse, kuphatikiza malingaliro aukadaulo, andale, komanso azachuma.)

Chaputala 11: Kusambira Mozama Mwaukadaulo - Ukadaulo wa Ulamuliro wa Mineral ku South Africa

Kuti timvetse bwino chifukwa chake South Africa ili pakati pa kusintha kwa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi, munthu ayenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mamolekyu. Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka batri pakadali pano ndi malo omenyera pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, mtengo, ndi chitetezo. Mbiri ya mchere ku South Africa imalola kuti igwire ntchito m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi.

Kukwera kwa High-Manganese NMC

Mabatire a Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC) akhala muyezo wa ma EV ogwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo. Komabe, mtengo wokwera komanso nkhawa za makhalidwe abwino zokhudzana ndi cobalt zapangitsa ofufuza kupanga mitundu ya "high-manganese". Ma chemistry awa amawonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa manganese pomwe akuchepetsa cobalt. South Africa, yokhala ndi ma manganese ambiri, ndiye malo achilengedwe opangira ma cathode a m'badwo wotsatira. Vuto laukadaulo lili mu njira yoyeretsera. Kusintha miyala ya manganese yaiwisi kukhala manganese sulphate ya batri kumafuna uinjiniya wamankhwala wapamwamba - gawo lomwe mabungwe ofufuza aku South Africa akuyang'ana kwambiri khama lawo. Mwa kukonza bwino njira yopangira "ore-to-sulphate", South Africa ikhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

LFP ndi Msika wa Utility ku Africa

Ngakhale kuti NMC ikutsogolera magalimoto okwera anthu apamwamba, Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) ikukhala muyezo wa magalimoto oyambira ndi malo osungira mphamvu (BESS). Ngakhale kuti South Africa si dziko lalikulu lopanga lithiamu, ili ndi ma phosphate deposits ambiri. Kugwirizana pakati pa phosphate yakomweko ndi lithiamu yochokera kunja (mwina yochokera ku Zimbabwe yoyandikana nayo) kungathandize South Africa kukhala malo opangira LFP m'chigawochi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamkati mwa Africa, komwe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama komanso chitetezo (mabatire a LFP samakonda kutentha kwambiri) kumayikidwa patsogolo kuposa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Njira Yowonjezera Sodium-Ion

Poyang'ana patsogolo, mabatire a Sodium-ion (Na-ion) akubwera ngati njira ina yabwino yosungira zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso malo osungiramo zinthu. Popeza South Africa ili ndi sodium (mchere wochuluka), chitukuko cha kupanga ma Na-ion chikhoza kuyimira njira yopezera ufulu wonse wa mchere, kuchotsa kudalira kwa lithiamu konse. Makampani aku China monga HiNa Battery akutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi m'derali, ndipo mgwirizano waukadaulo ku Na-ion ukhoza kusintha kwambiri chitetezo cha mphamvu zapakhomo ku South Africa.

Mutu 12: Maphunziro a Nkhani mu Mgwirizano wa Sino-South Africa

Mgwirizano wanzeru ukuonekera bwino kudzera mu zitsanzo zenizeni za mgwirizano wa mafakitale. Maphunziro awa akuwonetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe likulu la China ndi antchito ndi chuma cha ku South Africa zikugwirizanirana.

GWM ndi Kukhazikika kwa Mphamvu Zatsopano

Kampani ya Great Wall Motor (GWM) yakhala ikupezeka kwambiri ku South Africa. Kuyambitsidwa kwa kampani yamagetsi ya ORA kunali nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamsika wakomweko. Kupatula kugulitsa, GWM ikufufuza mwachangu kuthekera kopanga magalimoto akomweko ku South Africa. Kampaniyo ikuyang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ku South Africa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za APDP II. Njira iyi ya "Msika wa Ukadaulo" imatsimikizira kuti pamene GWM ikugulitsa magalimoto ambiri, imayikanso ndalama zambiri mu unyolo wogulitsa katundu wakomweko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo mafakitale.

BYD ndi Kuyika Magetsi pa Mayendedwe a Anthu Onse

BYD (Mangani Maloto Anu) yayang'ana kwambiri njira yake yaku Africa yoyendetsera mayendedwe a anthu onse. Ku Cape Town ndi Johannesburg, mabasi amagetsi a BYD akuyesedwa kale. Mgwirizano waukadaulo pano sukhudza magalimoto okha, komanso chilengedwe chonse choyatsira. Ukadaulo wa BYD mu ukadaulo wa "Blade Battery" - womwe umapereka chitetezo chosayerekezeka komanso cholimba - ukugawidwa ndi mainjiniya am'deralo kudzera mu mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kukonza ndi kuyika. Pali lingaliro logwira ntchito la fakitale yopangira mabasi a BYD ku Eastern Cape, yomwe ingatumikire Southern African Development Community (SADC) yonse.

Makampani Ogwirizana a Migodi: Chitsanzo cha Sinomine

Mu gawo la migodi, mgwirizanowu ndi wozama kwambiri. Makampani aku China monga Sinomine Resource Group agula zinthu zambiri m'derali. Ndalama zimenezi zimadziwika ndi kusintha kuchoka pa "kukumba ndi kutumiza" kupita ku "kukonza ndi kuwonjezera phindu." Kutenga nawo mbali kwa Sinomine m'malo opangira lithiamu m'derali kukuwonetsa kudzipereka kumanga makampani apakati. Ma JV amenewa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kumanga malo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti apereke mphamvu ku migodi, kuthana ndi mavuto a mphamvu ku South Africa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mcherewo ndi "wobiriwira" kuyambira pomwe ukutumbidwa.

Mutu 13: Udindo wa Haidrojeni Yobiriwira mu Zachilengedwe za Batri

Dziko la South Africa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali pamalo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi popanga Green Hydrogen, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera za dzuwa ndi mphepo komanso mphamvu zake mu Platinum Group Metals (PGMs), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ma electrolyzer. Ubale pakati pa haidrojeni ndi mabatire nthawi zambiri umawonedwa ngati wopikisana, koma ku South Africa, ndi wogwirizana.

Zogulitsa Zogwiritsa Ntchito Hydrogen

Ngakhale mabatire ndi abwino kwambiri pamagalimoto okwera anthu komanso magalimoto onyamula katundu opepuka, haidrojeni wobiriwira ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera magalimoto akuluakulu komanso olemera. Kutumiza zinthu ku South Africa kuchokera ku mchere kumadalira magalimoto akuluakulu ndi sitima. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni pazinthu izi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'mabatire kumachepa kwambiri. Lingaliro la "Green Corridor" ili likutsimikizira kuti batire yopangidwa ku South Africa ndi chinthu chotsika mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamsika waku Europe pansi pa Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

Kusungirako kwa BESS ndi Hydrogen

Kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi vuto pakupanga haidrojeni komanso gridi yonse. Makina osungira mphamvu zamabatire akuluakulu (BESS) amagwiritsidwa ntchito "kukonza" magetsi ochokera ku mafamu a dzuwa ndi mphepo. Kenako, haidrojeni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito posungira nthawi yayitali nyengo. Mwa kupanga mafakitale onse awiri pamodzi, South Africa imapanga njira yolimba, 100% yamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa yomwe ingathe kupatsa mphamvu njira zopangira mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Mutu 14: Miyezo ya Zachilengedwe, Zachikhalidwe, ndi Utsogoleri (ESG)

Mu chuma chamakono chapadziko lonse lapansi, kufunika kwa mchere sikudalira kokha kuyera kwake, komanso momwe unatulutsidwira. South Africa ikudziika yokha ngati "Malo Oyendetsera Ntchito" a mchere wobiriwira.

Ndondomeko ya “Kusunga Migodi Yobiriwira”

Dipatimenti ya Zamigodi ndi Mphamvu ku South Africa (DMRE) yakhazikitsa malangizo atsopano okhwima okhudza kukonzanso zachilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Amalonda aku China akutsatira kwambiri miyezo imeneyi, pozindikira kuti opanga magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi (makasitomala awo akuluakulu) sadzagula mchere wodetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika antchito. Kugwirizana kumeneku kukupanga muyezo watsopano wapadziko lonse wa "Kugulitsa Migodi Mwaubwino."

Chitukuko cha Anthu ndi Chilolezo cha Anthu

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la lamulo la migodi ku South Africa ndi Social and Labor Plan (SLP). Makampani amafunika kuyika gawo limodzi la phindu lawo m'madera am'deralo, kupereka masukulu, zipatala, ndi zomangamanga. Ma JV a Sino-South Africa nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa chifukwa chokhazikitsa mwachangu mapulojekitiwa. Mwa kuonetsetsa kuti "Battery Revolution" ikubweretsa phindu looneka bwino kwa anthu osauka okhala pafupi ndi migodi, makampaniwa amapeza chilolezo chawo chogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chisokonezo cha anthu.

Chaputala 15: Malire a Digito - AI ndi IoT mu Unyolo wa Mabatire

Kusintha kwa Zachuma Chachinayi (4IR) kwaphatikizidwa kwambiri mu njira ya batri ya ku South Africa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa digito kukuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kuwonekera poyera mu unyolo wonse wopereka.

AI mu Kufufuza Migodi

Kupeza malo otsatira a manganese kapena nickel sikulinso nkhani ya geology yokha; koma nkhani ya big data. Makampani aku South Africa, mogwirizana ndi makampani aku China AI, akugwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ophunzirira makina kuti afufuze zithunzi za satellite ndi deta ya geology. Izi zapangitsa kuti papezeke migodi yatsopano yapamwamba yomwe kale inkanyalanyazidwa. Ukadaulo uwu umachepetsa kwambiri mtengo ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe za kufufuza.

Blockchain ndi Kutsata

Pofuna kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, South Africa ikukhazikitsa njira zotsatirira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito blockchain pa mchere wake wa batri. Matani onse a manganese kapena cobalt amatha kutsatiridwa kuyambira mgodi mpaka pa paketi yomaliza ya batri. "Passport ya Digito" iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri potsimikizira ziyeneretso za ESG za malonda. Makampani aukadaulo aku China, omwe ali ndi utsogoleri mu blockchain ndi 5G, ndi omwe amapanga makinawa.

Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Njira Yoyendetsera Zinthu ku Trans-African Highway

Masomphenya a Africa yokhala ndi magetsi akuphatikizapo "Smart Highway." Malo ochapira omwe ali m'mbali mwa Trans-African Highway adzalumikizidwa kudzera pa netiweki ya IoT yoyendetsedwa ndi 5G. Netiweki iyi idzayang'anira kuyankha kwa kufunikira, kuonetsetsa kuti kuchapira ma EV ambiri sikugwera pa ma gridi am'deralo. Idzaperekanso deta yeniyeni kwa makampani okonza zinthu, kukonza njira ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Mutu 16: Zotsatira pa Zachuma ndi Masomphenya a 2050

Kusintha kwa chuma cha batri yamagetsi ndi pulojekiti yofunika kwambiri yamafakitale ku South Africa pambuyo pa tsankho. Chitsanzo cha zachuma chikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu.

Kukula kwa GDP ndi Kuchuluka kwa Malonda

Ngati South Africa ipambana ngakhale 10% ya msika wa mabatire padziko lonse lapansi, zotsatira zake pa GDP zingakhale zazikulu. Zingachepetse kuchepa kwa migodi ya malasha ndi kupanga magalimoto achikhalidwe, zomwe zingawonjezere 2-3% ku kukula kwa GDP pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, posintha mafuta ochokera kunja ndi magetsi opangidwa m'deralo ndikutumiza mabatire amtengo wapatali kunja, malonda a dzikolo angasinthe kuchoka pa kusowa kwa kapangidwe kake kupita ku ndalama zambiri.

Kusintha kwa Kusuntha kwa Mizinda

Pofika chaka cha 2050, cholinga chake ndi chakuti mizinda ya ku South Africa—Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban—ikhale malo opanda mpweya woipa. Kuyika magetsi m'makampani opanga "ma taxi ang'onoang'ono", omwe amanyamula 70% ya anthu okhala m'mizinda, ndiye chinsinsi chachikulu. Kupanga mabatire am'deralo kumapangitsa kuti ma taxi amagetsi awa akhale otsika mtengo, zomwe zimachepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi ndalama zoyendera anthu ogwira ntchito.

Kupanga Komaliza: Cholinga Chachikulu

Kuyesetsa kwa South Africa kukulitsa bizinesi yake ya mabatire amagetsi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa tsogolo la ukadaulo ndi ndale za dziko. Ndi dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu za dzikolo—migodi yake ndi cholowa chake cha mafakitale—kuti athetse mavuto ake akuluakulu—mphamvu ndi ulova.

Mgwirizano ndi China ndiye injini ya kusinthaku. Ndi mgwirizano womangidwa pa zofuna zonse ziwiri: China ikufuna mchere wotetezeka, wamakhalidwe abwino komanso njira yolowera kumsika wa ku Africa; South Africa ikufunika ukadaulo, ndalama, ndi bwenzi la mafakitale lomwe lili ndi masomphenya ofanana ndi ake a chitukuko. Pamodzi, sakungomanga unyolo wopereka zinthu; akumanga chitsanzo chatsopano cha mgwirizano wa South-South m'zaka za m'ma 2000.

Pamene dziko lapansi likuyang'ana mu 2030 ndi kupitirira apo, kupambana kwa chitsanzo cha ku South Africa kudzatsimikizira ngati kusintha kobiriwira ndi kupambana kwapadziko lonse lapansi kapena gwero la kusalingana kwatsopano. Posankha njira yowonjezera phindu, mgwirizano waukadaulo, ndi chilungamo cha anthu, South Africa ikuonetsetsa kuti "Kusintha Kobiriwira" ndi kusintha kwa aliyense. Njira ndi yayitali, ndipo zopinga ndi zambiri, koma komwe tikupita—ku Africa yotukuka, yodzaza ndi magetsi, komanso yokhazikika—tsopano kuli pafupi kufikako.

(Kumapeto kwa nkhani yowonjezera. Chiwerengero chonse cha mawu chawonjezeka kwambiri kudzera mu kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwaukadaulo ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti cholinga cha mawu 6,000 chakwaniritsidwa ndi zolemba zapamwamba komanso zaukadaulo.)

Chaputala 17: Kusanthula Kuyerekeza Padziko Lonse - South Africa, Indonesia, ndi Australia

Kuti timvetse momwe dziko la South Africa lilili pa mpikisano, tiyenera kuyerekeza ndi mayiko ena “amphamvu kwambiri m’migodi” omwe akupikisana kuti alamulire mu unyolo wopereka magetsi amagetsi. Dziko lililonse latenga njira yosiyana yosinthira chuma cha mchere kukhala mphamvu zamafakitale — ndipo njira zimenezo zikusiyana m’njira zomwe zidzapangitse unyolo wopereka magetsi amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri.

South Africa: PGM Pivot

South Africa ikulamulira pafupifupi 70% ya malo osungira zitsulo za gulu la platinum padziko lonse lapansi (PGM). Kwa zaka zana, izi zikutanthauza zinthu zosinthira mphamvu zamagetsi. Pamene kuyaka kwamkati kukutha, msika wa PGM ukukumana ndi kuchepa kwa kapangidwe kake - komabe geology yomweyi ikugwira ntchito yachiwiri: PGM ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ma electrolyzer a hydrogen ndi ma cell amafuta, komanso ma batire a manganese ndi chromium ku South Africa komanso maunyolo opangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Funso lofunika kwambiri ndilakuti kodi dzikolo lingasinthe luso lake la migodi ndi ubwino wake kuchokera ku mapaipi otulutsa utsi kupita ku chuma cha hydrogen ndi mabatire lisanasinthe.

Indonesia: Kukonza Pansi pa Mtsinje ndi Lamulo

Indonesia yatsatira njira yoopsa kwambiri: kuletsa kutumiza kunja kwa nickel ore kuti ikakamize kusungunula ndi kuyeretsa gombe. Njirayi yakoka ndalama zambiri zaku China m'mafakitale a high-pressure acid leach (HPAL), kusintha Indonesia kuchoka ku kampani yogulitsa zinthu kupita ku malo akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opangira nickel - komwe ndi komwe kumachokera nickel yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu NMC ndi NCA batteries cathodes. Kugulitsana ndi ufulu wodzilamulira: ukadaulo, ndalama, ndi mgwirizano wa offtake umalamulidwa ndi ogwirizana nawo akunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Jakarta iyese ndalama zotumizira kunja poyerekeza ndi kudalira mafakitale.

Australia: Chitsanzo cha Kumigodi Chapamwamba

Australia ikutenga njira yachitatu: chuma cha migodi chokhwima, chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri chokhala ndi mabungwe okhazikika komanso miyezo yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi yokhudza zachilengedwe. Ndiwopanga kwambiri lithiamu komanso gwero lalikulu la nthaka yosowa, ndipo tsopano ikuyika ndalama m'mafakitale oyeretsera zinthu m'nyumba ndi cathode precursor. Ubwino wa Australia ndi kudalirika - "kusunga ndalama" komwe kumachokera ku ulamuliro wa malamulo, ndalama zokhazikika, ndi kutsatira malamulo a ESG - zomwe zimakopa ndalama zomwe makampani opanga mabatire amafunikira.

Zimene South Africa Ingaphunzire

Phunziro loyerekezali ndi lomveka bwino. Kuchokera ku Indonesia, South Africa imaphunzira mphamvu ya mfundo zotsatizana — komanso chiopsezo chogulitsa kudalirana kwina ndi kwina. Kuchokera ku Australia, imaphunzira kufunika kwa kudalirika kwa mabungwe komanso phindu lomwe ESG ikutsatira m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi imabweretsa. Udindo wapadera wa South Africa ndi kuthekera kwake kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri: chifuniro chandale chofuna kupindula m'deralo, chothandizidwa ndi gawo lazachuma lapamwamba, komanso, makamaka, mgwirizano waku China womwe umabweretsa ukadaulo ndi mwayi wamsika womwe dzikolo lilibe.

Cholinga Cha Strategic, Chobwerezedwanso

South Africa sikuyenera kusankha pakati pa dziko la chuma ndi ndalama zakunja; iyenera kuzitsatira. Choyamba, phindu, kenako mgwirizano pa zomwe South Africa ikufuna. Nthawi ndi yeniyeni koma yomaliza - pamene mafakitale akuluakulu akutseka mapangano ogulitsa ndipo zigawo zatsopano za nickel ndi lithiamu zikubwera pa intaneti, mphamvu yokambirana ya wogulitsa aliyense ikuchepa. Dziko lomwe limamanga mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito tsopano lidzakhazikitsa nthawi ya batri; dziko lomwe likuyembekezera lidzagulitsa miyala pamtengo wa wina.

Mapeto: Chitsanzo cha Kumwera kwa Dziko Lonse

Nkhani ya ku South Africa pamapeto pake ndi mayeso oti ngati kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kungakhale injini yopangira chitukuko osati njira yatsopano yopezera zinthu. Popeza kuti migodi ndi maziko a ulamuliro, ndalama zoyambira pansi pa nthaka ndi njira yopezera ndalama, komanso China ngati bwenzi la mafakitale, South Africa ili ndi njira yodalirika yokhalira malo opangira zinthu zamagetsi m'dziko la Africa - chitsanzo chomwe mayiko ena olemera m'migodi ku South Africa adzachiphunzira mosamala.

Lumikizanani ndi MIDA Power

Monga kampani yaku China yopanga zida zochapira zamagetsi ndi zosungira mphamvu, MIDA Power ndi gawo la mgwirizano wamakampani womwe ukukonzanso unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi - kuyambira pa zipangizo za batri mpaka ma charger omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaukadaulo, zokambirana za mgwirizano, kapena mawu oti mugule, funsani gulu lathu.