AC PLC - Kuki Uburayi na Amerika bikeneye ibirundo byo kwishyuza AC byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ISO 15118?

Muri sitasiyo isanzwe ya AC yo kwishyuza mu Burayi no muri Amerika, imiterere yo kwishyuza ya EVSE (sitasiyo yo kwishyuza) isanzwe igenzurwa nubushakashatsi bwo mu bwato (OBC). Nyamara, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya AC PLC (itumanaho ryumurongo wamashanyarazi) rishyiraho uburyo bwitumanaho bukora neza hagati yumuriro wumuriro n imodoka yamashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza AC, PLC icunga uburyo bwo kwishyuza, harimo protocole yo guhana intoki, gutangiza kwishyuza, kugenzura imiterere, kwishyuza, no guhagarika kwishyuza. Izi nzira zikorana hagati yimodoka yamashanyarazi na sitasiyo yumuriro binyuze mumatumanaho ya PLC, bigatuma kwishyurwa neza no gutuma habaho imishyikirano yo kwishyura.

Ibipimo bya PLC hamwe na protocole byasobanuwe muri ISO 15118-3 na DIN 70121 byerekana imipaka ya PSD kuri HomePlug Green PHY PLC yatewe ibimenyetso kumurongo wo kugenzura ikoreshwa mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga. HomePlug Green PHY ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ibimenyetso bya PLC bikoreshwa mukwishyuza ibinyabiziga bivugwa muri ISO 15118. DIN 70121: Nuburyo bwambere bwubudage bwakoreshejwe muguhuza ibipimo byitumanaho DC hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi na sitasiyo zishyuza. Ariko, ibura umutekano wubwikorezi (Transport Layer Security) mugihe cyo gutumanaho kwishyuza. ISO 15118: Yakozwe hashingiwe kuri DIN 70121, ikoreshwa muguhuza ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano wa AC / DC hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi na sitasiyo zishyuza, hagamijwe kuba amahame mpuzamahanga kuri protocole yitumanaho kwisi. SAE isanzwe: Ahanini ikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru, nayo yatejwe imbere ishingiye kuri DIN 70121 kandi ikoreshwa muguhuza ibipimo byitumanaho kugirango habeho intera iri hagati yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na sitasiyo zishyuza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga AC PLC:

Gukoresha ingufu nke:PLC yakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha imbaraga nkeya, bigatuma ihitamo neza muburyo bwo kwishyuza bwenge hamwe na sisitemu ya gride yubwenge. Iri koranabuhanga rikora mugihe cyose cyo kwishyuza nta gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ryamakuru:Ukurikije HomePlug Green PHY isanzwe, ishyigikira igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru agera kuri 1 Gbps. Ubu bushobozi nibyingenzi mubisabwa bisaba guhanahana amakuru byihuse, nko gusoma ibinyabiziga kuruhande rwa Leta ishinzwe (SOC).

Guhuza Igihe:AC PLC ituma igihe gikwiye cyo guhuza, ingenzi muburyo bwo kwishyuza bwenge hamwe na sisitemu ya grid sisitemu isaba kugenzura neza igihe.

Guhuza na ISO 15118-2 / 20:AC PLC ikora nka protocole yingenzi yitumanaho kugirango yishyure AC mumashanyarazi. Ibi byoroshya itumanaho hagati ya EV na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza (EVSEs), gushyigikira ibikorwa byogutezimbere bigezweho nko gusubiza ibyifuzo, kugenzura kure, hamwe nibintu bizaza byogukoresha nka PNC (Power Normalization Control) na V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) ubushobozi bwa gride yubwenge.

Ibyiza byo gushyira mu bikorwa AC PLC kumurongo wo kwishyuza Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika:

1. Kongera ingufu zingirakamaro no gukoreshaIngingo zo kwishyuza AC PLC zongera igipimo cyamanota yubushakashatsi bwubwenge hagati yumuriro usanzwe wa AC (hejuru ya 85%) udakeneye kwagura ubushobozi. Ibi bitezimbere ingufu zo gukwirakwiza ingufu kuri sitasiyo yishyuza kandi bigabanya gutakaza ingufu. Binyuze mu kugenzura ubwenge, amashanyarazi ya AC PLC arashobora guhita ahindura ingufu zumuriro zishingiye kumitwaro ya gride hamwe nihindagurika ryibiciro byamashanyarazi, bikagera kumikoreshereze myiza yingufu.

2. Gushimangira imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro:Tekinoroji ya PLC ituma habaho guhuza neza amashanyarazi yumuriro wiburayi na Amerika hamwe na sisitemu ya gride yubwenge, byorohereza imiyoboro ihuza imipaka. Ibi biteza imbere ikoreshwa ryuzuzanya ryingufu zisukuye mugace kagari ka geografiya, kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye kandi yizewe. By'umwihariko mu Burayi, imikoranire nk'iyo ituma habaho itangwa ry'ingufu zisukuye, nk'ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu majyaruguru n'ingufu z'izuba zo mu majyepfo.

3. Gushyigikira iterambere rya gride yubwengeIngingo yo kwishyuza AC PLC ikora nkibice bigize ibice byubwenge bwa gride ecosystems. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya PLC, sitasiyo yishyuza irashobora gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yigihe cyo kwishyuza, igafasha gucunga ingufu, ingamba zo kwishyuza neza, hamwe na serivisi ziyongera kubakoresha. Byongeye kandi, PLC yorohereza gukurikirana no kugenzura kure, kunoza imikorere ikora kuri sitasiyo zishyuza.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2025