Ibipimo byemeza ko abashinwa bishyuza ibirundo bakeneye kubahiriza iyo byoherejwe mu Burayi

Ibipimo byemeza ko abashinwa bishyuza ibirundo bakeneye kubahiriza iyo byoherejwe mu Burayi

Ugereranije n'Ubushinwa, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu Burayi no muri Amerika birasigaye inyuma. Amakuru y’imigabane yerekana ko mu mpera za 2022, umubare w’Ubushinwa ugereranyije n’ibinyabiziga bishyuza imodoka ku gipimo cya 7.3, mu gihe imibare ijyanye na Amerika n'Uburayi yari 23.1 na 12.7. Ibi byerekana icyuho gikomeye kuva ku kigereranyo cya 1: 1.

Ibiteganijwe bishingiye ku kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, igipimo cyinjira, no kugabanuka kw’umwaka ku kigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga na charger bigera kuri 1: 1 byerekana ko guhera mu 2023 kugeza 2030, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku bicuruzwa byishyurwa rusange mu Bushinwa, Uburayi, na Amerika bizagera kuri 34.2%, 13.0%, na 44.2%. Nkuko icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza amanota ku isoko ry’iburayi cyiyongera gahoro gahoro, amahirwe akomeye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bikorwa remezo arahari.

Nkumuyobozi wisi yose mukwishyuza ibikoresho, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwabashinwa rwatangiye kohereza ibicuruzwa muburayi. Amakuru y’ikigo cy’imigabane yerekana ko sitasiyo zirenga 30.000 zishyirwaho-zikubiyemo imiterere ya AC na DC-zoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu Burayi. Ibi birerekana ko ibicuruzwa byishyurwa byakozwe nabashinwa bigenda byamamara ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi bikagura umugabane wabo ku isoko.

Niba uteganya kwinjira mu isoko ry’ibikorwa remezo by’Uburayi, kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibihugu by’i Burayi ni byo by'ingenzi. Hano haribipimo byemewe ugomba gusobanukirwa, hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye hamwe nibiciro bifitanye isano:

1. Icyemezo cya CE:Bikoreshwa mubikoresho byose byamashanyarazi, iki nicyemezo cyumutekano giteganijwe mubihugu byu Burayi. Igipimo gikubiyemo umutekano w'amashanyarazi, guhuza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya Diregiteri ntoya, nibindi bice. Ibiciro byicyemezo biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa kandi bigoye. Mubisanzwe, amafaranga yo gutanga impamyabumenyi ya CE arimo amafaranga yo kwipimisha, amafaranga yo gusuzuma inyandiko, hamwe na serivisi ishinzwe gutanga ibyemezo. Amafaranga yo kwipimisha muri rusange agenwa hashingiwe ku gupima ibicuruzwa nyirizina, mugihe amafaranga yo gusuzuma inyandiko asuzumwa hakurikijwe isuzuma ryibicuruzwa na dosiye tekinike. Amafaranga yo gutanga serivise yumubiri aratandukanye hagati yimiryango, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 30.000 kugeza 50.000, hamwe nigihe cyo gutunganya hafi amezi 2-3 (usibye igihe cyo gukosora).

2. Icyemezo cya RoHS:Bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byose byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike, iki nicyemezo cyibidukikije giteganijwe muri EU. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigabanya ibikubiye mubintu byangiza mubicuruzwa, nka gurş, mercure, kadmium, na chromium ya hexavalent. Ibiciro byicyemezo nabyo biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa kandi bigoye. Amafaranga yo gutanga ibyemezo bya RoHS muri rusange arimo gusesengura ibintu, gupima laboratoire, hamwe n'amafaranga yo gusuzuma inyandiko. Amafaranga yo gusesengura ibikoresho agena ibikubiye mubicuruzwa, mugihe amafaranga yo gupima laboratoire asuzuma urwego rwibintu bibujijwe. Amafaranga yo gusuzuma inyandiko agenwa no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa hamwe namadosiye ya tekiniki, mubisanzwe kuva kuri, 000 50.000 kugeza 200.000, hamwe nigihe cyo gutunganya hafi ibyumweru 2-3 (usibye igihe cyo gukosora).

3. Icyemezo cya TUV:Yatanzwe n’umuryango w’Abadage TUV Rheinland, iremewe cyane ku masoko y’i Burayi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo umutekano wibicuruzwa, kwiringirwa, imikorere y ibidukikije, nibindi bintu. Ibiciro byicyemezo biratandukanye nurwego rwemeza hamwe nibisanzwe, hamwe namafaranga yo kuvugurura buri mwaka ubusanzwe angana na 20.000.

4. Icyemezo cya EN:Menya ko EN atari icyemezo ahubwo ni amabwiriza; EN yerekana ibipimo. Gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ibizamini bya EN birashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya CE, bigatuma ibyoherezwa muri EU. EN ishyiraho ibipimo byibicuruzwa, hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bihuye nibipimo bitandukanye bya EN. Gutsindira ikizamini kubisanzwe EN bisobanura kandi kubahiriza ibisabwa bya CE, bityo rero rimwe na rimwe byitwa EN icyemezo. Bikoreshwa mubikoresho byose byamashanyarazi, bigize urwego rwuburayi rwemeza umutekano wamashanyarazi. Iki cyemezo gisanzwe gikubiyemo umutekano w'amashanyarazi, guhuza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi make, nubuyobozi. Ibiciro byo gutanga ibyemezo biratandukanye bitewe nurwego rwemeza n'umushinga wihariye. Mubisanzwe, amafaranga yo kwemeza EN akubiyemo amafaranga yamahugurwa ajyanye, amafaranga yo kwipimisha, hamwe namafaranga yo gutanga ibyemezo, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 2000 kugeza 5000.

Bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye zigira ingaruka, birasabwa kuvugana ninzego zibishinzwe zibishinzwe cyangwa kugisha inama ikigo cyabashinzwe gutanga impamyabumenyi kugirango ubone amakuru nyayo yerekeranye nicyemezo cya CE, icyemezo cya RoHS, TÜV, na EN ibiciro byicyemezo.