Amategeko Mashya yo mu Bwongereza yo Koroshya Gusharija Ikinyabiziga Gikoresha Amashanyarazi

Amabwiriza yo kunoza uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka za EV ku bashoferi babarirwa muri za miriyoni.

amategeko mashya yatowe kugira ngo yoroshye, yihute kandi yizewe kurushaho gushyushya imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi
abashoferi bazagira amakuru asobanutse kandi yoroshye kugereranya ibiciro, uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura n'aho kwishyuza byizewe kurushaho.
ikurikiza ibyo leta yiyemeje mu mugambi w’abashoferi wo gusubiza abashoferi mu mwanya wo gutwara no kongera ibikorwa remezo by’aho batwara imodoka mbere y’uko intego y’ibinyabiziga bihumanya ikirere mu 2035 igera kuri zeru.
Abashoferi babarirwa muri za miriyoni b’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) bazungukira mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kwishyuza amafaranga mu ruhame bitewe n’amategeko mashya yemejwe n’Abadepite mu ijoro ryakeye (24 Ukwakira 2023).

Amabwiriza mashya azatuma ibiciro ku ma chargepoints birushaho kugaragara kandi byoroshye kugereranya, kandi ko igice kinini cy'ama chargepoints mashya rusange afite uburyo bwo kwishyura nta guhuza.

Abatanga serivisi bazasabwa kandi gufungura amakuru yabo, kugira ngo abashoferi babone byoroshye aho bashyira amafaranga bakwiriye. Bizafungura amakuru ya porogaramu, amakarita yo kuri interineti na porogaramu zo mu modoka, byorohere abashoferi kubona aho bashyira amafaranga, kugenzura umuvuduko wabo wo gushyushya no kumenya niba bakora kandi bashobora kuyakoresha.

Izi ngamba zije mu gihe igihugu kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga rusange, aho umubare w’abaturage wiyongeraho 42% ugereranyije n’umwaka.

Minisitiri w’Ikoranabuhanga no Gukuraho Karuboni, Jesse Norman, yagize ati:

“Uko igihe kigenda gihita, aya mabwiriza mashya azanoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza imodoka za EV ku bashoferi babarirwa muri za miriyoni, abafashe kubona aho bishyuza bashaka, gutanga ibiciro bisobanutse neza kugira ngo bashobore kugereranya ikiguzi cy’uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, no kuvugurura uburyo bwo kwishyura.”

“Bazorohereza abashoferi gukoresha amashanyarazi kurusha mbere hose, bashyigikire ubukungu kandi bafashe Ubwongereza kugera ku ntego zabwo zo mu 2035.”

Amabwiriza namara gukurikizwa, abashoferi bazashobora guhamagara imirongo y'ubutabazi ku buntu amasaha 24/24, iminsi 7 ku bibazo byose birebana no kwishyuza mu mihanda rusange. Abakoresha chargepoint bazagomba kandi gufungura amakuru ya chargepoint, bityo byoroshye kubona chargeurs zihari.

James Court, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Imodoka zikoresha Amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza, yagize ati:

“Kwizerwa neza, ibiciro bisobanutse neza, uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura, hamwe n’amahirwe ashobora guhindura umukino wo gutanga amakuru afunguye byose ni intambwe ikomeye ku bashoferi ba EV kandi bigomba gutuma Ubwongereza buba bumwe mu hantu heza ho kwishyuza ku isi.”

“Uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera, aya mabwiriza azatuma habaho ubuziranenge kandi agafasha gushyira ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mu mutima w’iri hinduka.”

Aya mabwiriza akurikira itangazo rya guverinoma riherutse gutangaza ingamba zitandukanye zo kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’aho gushyushya imodoka binyuze muri gahunda y’abashoferi. Ibi birimo gusuzuma inzira yo guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyirweho no kongera igihe cyo gutanga inkunga y’aho gushyushya imodoka ku mashuri.

Guverinoma kandi ikomeje gushyigikira ishyirwaho ry’ibikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga mu turere twose. Ubu busabe burafunguye ku nzego z’ibanze mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ikigega cy’ibikorwaremezo bya Local EV Infrastructure cya miliyoni 381 z’amapawundi, kizatanga andi mafaranga ibihumbi mirongo kandi gihindure uburyo bwo kwishyuza amafaranga ku bashoferi badafite aho baparika imodoka hanze y’umuhanda. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yo kwishyuza amafaranga ku mihanda (ORCS) ifunguye ku nzego zose z’ibanze zo mu Bwongereza.

Guverinoma iherutse gushyiraho inzira yayo y’ingenzi ku isi yo kugera ku binyabiziga bihumanya ikirere bitarenze umwaka wa 2035, ibi bikaba bizasaba ko 80% by’imodoka nshya na 70% by’amamodoka mashya agurishwa mu Bwongereza bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Amabwiriza y’uyu munsi azafasha abashoferi mu gihe benshi bazajya bakoresha amashanyarazi.

Uyu munsi guverinoma yanashyize ahagaragara igisubizo cyayo ku nama y’ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu ku bijyanye n’igihe kizaza cyo gutwara abantu, yemeza ko igamije gushyiraho amategeko asaba inzego zishinzwe gutwara abantu ku rwego rw’ibanze gushyiraho ingamba zo gushyushya abantu mu rwego rw’ibanze niba zitabikoze nk’igice cya gahunda zo gutwara abantu mu rwego rw’ibanze. Ibi bizatuma buri gice cy’igihugu kigira gahunda yo gushyushya abantu mu buryo bwa EV.