I-EU: Ikhupha imigangatho emitsha yokutshaja iipali

I-EU: Ikhupha imigangatho emitsha yokutshaja iipali

Ngomhla we-18 kweyeSilimela ngo-2025, i-European Union yakhupha uMgaqo-nkqubo oLawulayo (i-EU) ka-2025/656, owahlaziya uMgaqo-nkqubo we-EU ka-2023/1804 kwimigangatho yokutshaja ngaphandle kweengcingo, iinkqubo zombane zendlela, unxibelelwano olusuka kwizithuthi luye kwesinye isithuthi kunye nobonelelo lwe-hydrogen kwizithuthi zothutho lwendlela.

Ngokuhambelana neemfuno zamva nje zomthetho, Iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ze-AC/DC zezithuthi zombane (izithuthi ezilula nezinzima) ezifakelwe okanye ezilungisiweyo ukususela nge-8 kaJanuwari 2026 ukuya phambili kufuneka zihambelane nale migangatho ilandelayo ngeenjongo zokusebenzisana:

• EN ISO 15118-1:2019 Ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenkcazo zeemeko zokusetyenziswa;
• I-EN ISO 15118-2:2016 Iimfuno zeprotocol yenethiwekhi kunye ne-application layer;
• EN ISO 15118-3:2016 Iimfuno zomaleko woqhagamshelwano lwezinto ezibonakalayo nezedatha;
• EN ISO 15118-4: Uvavanyo lwe-2019 lwenethiwekhi kunye neprotocol yesicelo;
• EN ISO 15118-5: 2019 Uvavanyo lokuhambelana komgangatho wonxibelelwano lwedatha kunye nolwelo lomzimba.

Njengolwimi oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwezithuthi zombane neendawo zokutshaja, iprotokholi ye-ISO 15118 ichaza imisebenzi ephambili efana ne-plug-and-charge kunye nolawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele. Imele umgangatho ophambili wobugcisa wokuphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokuqhuba isithuthi ukusuka kwindawo yokutshaja ukuya kwenye. Ekuqaleni yabhalwa yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) kunye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), lo mgangatho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana, ukutshaja okukrelekrele, kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja. Ngoku yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Abavelisi abafanelekileyo kufuneka baqaphele le migangatho isebenza kwiindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo zokutshaja zabucala.Ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olukhawulezileyo, amashishini kufuneka abhekisele kule migangatho xa eqalisa iimveliso ezintsha, kwaye apho kunokwenzeka khona ngokwetekhnoloji, aphucule iimveliso ezikhoyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezintsha zomthetho.