EU: Yashyize ahagaragara amabwiriza mashya yo gushyushya ibyuma

EU: Yashyize ahagaragara amabwiriza mashya yo gushyushya ibyuma

Ku ya 18 Kamena 2025, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wasohoye Itegeko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) 2025/656, ryavuguruye Itegeko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 2023/1804 ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo gusharija nta mashini, sisitemu z’amashanyarazi mu mihanda, itumanaho hagati y’ibinyabiziga n’ibinyabiziga ndetse n’itangwa rya hydrogen ku binyabiziga bitwara abantu mu muhanda.

Hakurikijwe ibisabwa biheruka by’amategeko agenga, Ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hifashishijwe AC/DC ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (imodoka zoroheje n'iziremereye) zashyizwe cyangwa zasubiwemo kuva ku ya 8 Mutarama 2026 bigomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira kugira ngo bihuzwe n'imikorere:

• EN ISO 15118-1: 2019 Amakuru rusange n'ibisobanuro by'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa;
• EN ISO 15118-2: 2016 Ibisabwa kuri protocole y'urusobe rw'itumanaho n'iy'ikoreshwa;
• EN ISO 15118-3: 2016 Ibisabwa ku rwego rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'amakuru;
• EN ISO 15118-4: 2019 Isuzuma ry’imikorere ya protocole y’umuyoboro n’ikoreshwa;
• EN ISO 15118-5: 2019 Isuzuma ry’imiterere y’urutonde rw’amakuru n’ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Nk' 'ururimi ruhuriweho' hagati y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'aho bishyurira, porotokoli ya ISO 15118 isobanura imikorere y'ingenzi nko gukoresha plug-and-charge hamwe no gucunga ingufu z'ubwenge. Igaragaza amahame y'ingenzi ya tekiniki yo kunoza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha no gutwara imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Yanditswe bwa mbere n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Bipimo (ISO) na Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga y'Ubuhanga mu by'Ikoranabuhanga (IEC), aya mahame agamije kwemeza ko habaho imikoranire, gusharija by'ubwenge, no kunoza umutekano mu gihe cyo gushyuza. Ubu yemewe cyane ku isi yose.

Inganda zibishinzwe zigomba kumenya aya mahame agenga aho gushyurira ibicuruzwa bya leta ndetse n’aho gushyurira ibicuruzwa byigenga.Kugira ngo habeho impinduka zihuse, ibigo bigomba gukurikiza aya mahame mu gihe cyo gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi aho bishoboka mu rwego rwa tekiniki, bikavugurura ibicuruzwa bihari vuba bishoboka kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa bishya mu mategeko.