AC PLC - Chifukwa chiyani Europe ndi United States zimafunikira milu yolipiritsa ya AC yomwe imagwirizana ndi muyezo wa ISO 15118?

M'malo opangira ma AC okhazikika ku Europe ndi United States, malo opangira EVSE (charging station) nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi chowongolera cha charger (OBC). Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AC PLC (kulumikizana kwamagetsi) kumakhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana yabwino kwambiri pakati pa malo opangira ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Panthawi yolipiritsa kwa AC, PLC imayang'anira njira yolipirira, kuphatikiza protocol yogwirana chanza, kuyambitsa kuyitanitsa, kuyang'anira momwe kulipiritsa, kubweza, ndi kuletsa kulipiritsa. Njirazi zimayenderana pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi malo opangira ndalama kudzera mukulankhulana kwa PLC, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulipiritsa koyenera komanso kuloleza kukambirana zolipira.

Miyezo ya PLC ndi ndondomeko zofotokozedwa mu ISO 15118-3 ndi DIN 70121 zimatchula malire a PSD a HomePlug Green PHY PLC jakisoni wa siginecha pamzere woyendetsa wogwiritsiridwa ntchito pakulipiritsa galimoto. HomePlug Green PHY ndi muyezo wa PLC womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito potchaja magalimoto otchulidwa mu ISO 15118. DIN 70121: Uwu ndi muyeso wakale waku Germany womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira miyezo ya DC yolumikizirana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo ochapira. Komabe, ilibe chitetezo chosanjikiza mayendedwe (Transport Layer Security) panthawi yolumikizirana. ISO 15118: Yopangidwa kutengera DIN 70121, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zofunikira zolipiritsa zotetezedwa za AC/DC pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo opangira, ndi cholinga chofuna kukhala mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wama protocol olumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi. Muyezo wa SAE: Wogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku North America, umapangidwanso kutengera DIN 70121 ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo opangira.

Zambiri za AC PLC:

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zochepa:PLC idapangidwa makamaka kuti ikhale yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakina anzeru ndi ma gridi anzeru. Tekinoloje iyi imagwira ntchito nthawi yonse yolipiritsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Kutumiza Kwachangu Kwambiri:Kutengera mulingo wa HomePlug Green PHY, imathandizira kusamutsa deta mpaka 1 Gbps. Kutha kumeneku ndikofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kusinthana mwachangu kwa data, monga kuwerenga data yapagalimoto ya State of Charge (SOC).

Kuyanjanitsa Nthawi:AC PLC imathandizira kulumikiza nthawi yolondola, yofunikira pakulipiritsa mwanzeru ndi makina agulu anzeru omwe amafunikira kuwongolera nthawi yolondola.

Zogwirizana ndi ISO 15118-2/20:AC PLC imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana yolumikizira ma AC pamagalimoto amagetsi. Izi zimathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa ma EV ndi malo ojambulira (EVSEs), kuthandizira ntchito zolipiritsa zapamwamba monga kuyankha kwa kufunikira, kuwongolera kutali, ndi zida zamtsogolo zamtsogolo monga PNC (Power Normalization Control) ndi V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) yama grid anzeru.

Ubwino wa kukhazikitsa kwa AC PLC pamanetiweki aku Europe ndi America:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchitoMalo opangira AC PLC amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma charger anzeru pakati pa ma charger a AC omwe alipo (kupitilira 85%) popanda kufuna kukulitsa mphamvu. Izi zimathandizira kugawa mphamvu kwamagetsi pamalo opangira zomwe mukufuna ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu. Kupyolera mu kuwongolera mwanzeru, ma charger a AC PLC amatha kusintha mphamvu zolipirira potengera kuchuluka kwa gridi ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi, ndikupeza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.

2. Kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa gridi:Ukadaulo wa PLC umathandizira kuphatikizika bwino kwa malo ochapira ku Europe ndi America AC ndi makina anzeru a gridi, kumathandizira kulumikizana kwamagetsi kumalire. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kowonjezera kwa mphamvu zoyera m'madera ambiri, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa gridi ndi kudalirika. Makamaka ku Europe, kulumikizana kotereku kumakulitsa kugawidwa kwa magwero amagetsi oyera, monga mphamvu ya mphepo yakumpoto ndi mphamvu yakummwera kwa dzuwa.

3. Kuthandizira chitukuko cha gridi anzeruAC PLC charging point imagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri mkati mwa smart grid ecosystem. Kudzera muukadaulo wa PLC, malo olipira amatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta yolipirira nthawi yeniyeni, kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, njira zolipirira bwino, komanso ntchito zopititsa patsogolo ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, PLC imathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kutali, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pamalo olipira.

---

Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-13-2025