Miyezo yotsimikizika yomwe milu yolipiritsa yaku China iyenera kutsatira ikatumizidwa ku Europe

Miyezo yotsimikizika yomwe milu yolipiritsa yaku China iyenera kutsatira ikatumizidwa ku Europe

Poyerekeza ndi China, chitukuko cha zomangamanga ku Europe ndi United States chatsalira. Deta yachitetezo ikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, chiŵerengero cha China cha malo olipiritsa anthu ku magalimoto chinali 7.3, pomwe ziwerengero zofananira za United States ndi Europe zinali 23.1 ndi 12.7 motsatana. Izi zikuyimira kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku chiyerekezo cha 1: 1.

Kuyerekeza kutengera kukula kwa malonda amagetsi atsopano, kuchuluka kwa malowedwe, komanso kutsika kwapachaka kwachaja ndi 1: 1 kukuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2030, ziwopsezo zapachaka zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku China, Europe, ndi US zidzafika 34.2%, 13.0%, ndi 44.2% motsatana. Pomwe kufunikira kwa malo olipira pamsika waku Europe kukuchulukirachulukira, mipata yayikulu yotumizira kunja yolipirira zomangamanga ilipo.

Monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pakupanga zida zolipiritsa, opanga ma station aku China ayamba kutumiza ku Europe. Zambiri zamakampani achitetezo zikuwonetsa kuti malo opangira 30,000 - kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya AC ndi DC - atumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zopangira zolipiritsa zopangidwa ku China zikuzindikirika pamsika waku Europe ndikukulitsa gawo lawo pamsika.

Ngati mukukonzekera kulowa mumsika waku Europe wopangira zida zopangira zida, kutsata miyezo ya certification yaku Europe ndikofunikira. Pansipa pali miyeso ya certification yomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa, limodzi ndi tsatanetsatane wake komanso mtengo wogwirizana nawo:

1. Chitsimikizo cha CE:Imagwira pazida zonse zamagetsi, ichi ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka chachitetezo mkati mwa European Union. Muyezowu umakhudza chitetezo chamagetsi, kuyanjana kwamagetsi, Low Voltage Directive, ndi zina. Mitengo ya ziphaso zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu komanso zovuta zake. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zolipirira satifiketi za CE zimaphatikizapo mtengo woyesera, chindapusa chowunikira zikalata, ndi ndalama zolipirira bungwe la certification. Ndalama zoyeserera nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa potengera kuyezetsa kwazinthu zenizeni, pomwe ndalama zowunikira zolemba zimayesedwa molingana ndi kuwunika kwa zolemba zazinthu ndi mafayilo aukadaulo. Ndalama zolipirira bungwe la certification zimasiyana pakati pa mabungwe, nthawi zambiri kuyambira £30,000 mpaka £50,000, ndi nthawi yokonza pafupifupi miyezi 2-3 (kupatula nthawi yokonzanso).

2. Chitsimikizo cha RoHS:Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, ichi ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka cha chilengedwe mkati mwa EU. Mulingo uwu umaletsa zomwe zili zowopsa muzinthu, monga lead, mercury, cadmium, ndi hexavalent chromium. Mitengo ya ziphaso zimasiyananso kutengera mtundu wazinthu komanso zovuta zake. Ndalama zolipirira satifiketi ya RoHS nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusanthula kwazinthu, kuyezetsa ma labotale, ndi zolipiritsa zowunikira zolemba. Ndalama zowunikira zinthu zimatsimikizira zomwe zili mkati mwazogulitsa, pomwe ndalama zoyezera ma labotale zimawunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoletsedwa. Ndalama zowunikira zolemba zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwunika kwa zolemba zamalonda ndi mafayilo aukadaulo, kuyambira ¥50,000 mpaka ¥200,000, ndi nthawi yokonza pafupifupi masabata 2-3 (kupatula nthawi yokonzanso).

3. Chitsimikizo cha TUV:Yoperekedwa ndi bungwe la Germany TUV Rheinland, imavomerezedwa kwambiri m'misika yaku Europe. Mulingo wotsimikizirawu umakhudza chitetezo chazinthu, kudalirika, magwiridwe antchito a chilengedwe, ndi zina. Mitengo ya ziphaso zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi bungwe la certification komanso muyezo, ndipo chindapusa chokonzanso pachaka chimakhala ¥20,000.

4. Chitsimikizo cha EN:Dziwani kuti EN si certification koma lamulo; EN imayimira miyezo. Pokhapokha podutsa mayeso a EN ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kutumiza ku EU. EN imakhazikitsa miyezo yazogulitsa, yokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi miyezo ya EN. Kupambana mayeso amtundu wina wa EN kumatanthauzanso kutsata zofunikira za satifiketi ya CE, chifukwa chake nthawi zina amatchedwa certification EN. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zonse zamagetsi, ndi muyezo waku Europe wotsimikizira chitetezo chamagetsi. Muyezo wa certification uwu umakhudza chitetezo chamagetsi, kuyanjana kwamagetsi, Low Voltage Directive, ndi zina. Mtengo wa ziphaso zimasiyanasiyana kutengera gulu la ziphaso ndi projekiti inayake. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zolipirira certification za EN zimaphatikiza ndalama zophunzitsira, zolipiritsa zoyeserera, ndi chindapusa cha ziphaso, nthawi zambiri kuyambira £2,000 mpaka £5,000.

Chifukwa chazovuta zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi bungwe lovomerezeka kapena kukaonana ndi bungwe la certification la akatswiri kuti mumve zambiri za certification ya CE, certification ya RoHS, TÜV, ndi mtengo wa certification wa EN.