Indlela Yokushaja Imoto Kagesi Esimweni Sezulu Esibandayo Kakhulu

Ingabe Unayo Iziteshi Zokushaja I-EV Okwamanje?

Njengoba ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kukhuphuka, abashayeli abaningi bakhetha izimoto zikagesi ezintsha ukuze bavumelane nezinhlelo eziluhlaza. Lokhu kudale incazelo entsha endleleni esikhokhisa futhi siphatha ngayo amandla. Naphezu kwalokhu, abashayeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, basalokhu bengabaza ngokuphepha kokushaja izimoto zabo zikagesi.

Kuphi Lapho Kudingeka Ukushaja Imoto Kagesi Emakhazeni Aphezulu?

Njengoba imboni ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, ikhwalithi yemishini yokushaja ye-EV etholakala emakethe iyahlukahluka. Izimo zezulu ezinzima neziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga izidingo eziqinile ukuze imishini yokushaja ye-EV isebenze kahle. Lokhu kuyinselele emabhizinisini ezimoto zikagesi ekutholeni imishini yokushaja ye-EVSE efanelekile.

Isimo Samanje Semboni Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi​

Isibonelo, iNyakatho Yurophu idume ngesimo sezulu sayo esibandayo. Amazwe anjengeDenmark, iNorway, iSweden, iFinland, ne-Iceland atholakala enyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho amazinga okushisa asebusika ehla khona aze afike ku--30°C. Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, amahora okukhanya kwelanga angalinganiselwa kumahora ambalwa nje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zeCanada zinezimo zezulu ezingaphansi kwe-polar lapho iqhwa lihlala khona emhlabathini unyaka wonke, futhi amazinga okushisa asebusika angehla aze afike kuma-degree Celsius angu-47. Isimo sezulu esibi senza ukuhamba kube umzamo oqaphile kakhulu.

Umthelela Wesimo Sezulu Esibi Kakhulu Ekushajweni Kwezimoto Zikagesi

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo emazingeni okushisa angaphandle abandayo kunganciphisa impilo yebhethri layo, kanti ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuthi ivaleke. Lesi simo sibangelwa amabhethri, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asemakhalekhukhwini, kuma-laptop, noma ezimotweni, anezinga lokushisa lokusebenza elifanele kakhulu elikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza kumabhethri asezimotweni zikagesi, asebenza kahle njengabantu uma evezwa emazingeni okushisa angaphandle kwebanga lawo alithandayo.

Ebusika, izimo zomgwaqo ezimanzi nezineqhwa ziyandisa ukumelana kwezimoto zikagesi okumele zinqobe ngenkathi zishayela, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi okukhulu kunasemigwaqweni eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa angajulile aphazamisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri, anciphise ukukhishwa kwamandla alo, futhi angase anciphise ububanzi, yize kungalimazanga amabhethri isikhathi eside.

Ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izimoto zikagesi zivame ukuthola ukwehla okumaphakathi kobubanzi obungaba ngu-20%, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla okungu-15-20% kwe-MPG ezimotweni zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi.

Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi kudingeka bashaje izimoto zabo kaningi kunangesikhathi sezulu esihle. Ukukhetha imishini yokushaja efanele nethembekile yezimoto zikagesi nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe.

Yiziphi Izinketho Zokushaja Ezitholakalayo Zezimoto Zikagesi?

Ingxenye eyinhloko enika amandla imoto kagesi yimoto kagesi, ethembele ebhethrini ukuze ithole amandla. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushaja la mabhethri: ukushaja i-AC kanye nokushaja i-DC.

Enye yezinketho zokushaja ezisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ngokuphephile kunokushaja kwe-DC EV ukushaja kwe-AC, okuyindlela enconywayo futhi kubanikazi bezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi kuphela, ngokusho kwe-Mida.

Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushaja i-AC, kukhona ishaja yemoto eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Le divayisi ithola amandla e-AC (alternating current) njengokufakwayo, bese iguqulwa ibe amandla e-DC (direct current) ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe ebhethrini.

Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ibhethri lihambisana kuphela namandla e-DC. Amashaja akhelwe ngaphakathi ayindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokushaja ekhaya nasebusuku.

Isivinini sokushaja samashaja e-AC EV sisukela ku-3.6 kW kuya ku-43 kW/km/h, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo kakhulu futhi anikeze indlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.

KuyiniI-MidaImishini Yokunikeza Izimoto Zikagesi Enconyiwe Kakhulu?

Yonke imikhiqizo ye-Mida ifanelekela ukushaja i-AC futhi okwamanje itholakala njengeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV, amashaja e-EV aphathekayo, izintambo zokushaja ze-EV, izesekeli zokushaja ze-EV, kanye nolunye uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo, konke okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokungangeni manzi nokuqina futhi kungamelana nesimo sezulu esibi njengemvula enkulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu.

Uma ukhetha ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya, cabanga ngesiteshi sokushaja se-Mida's BS20 series EV, esingafakwa egaraji lakho noma emnyango wakho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhamba njalo ngaphandle futhi udinga ukushaja usohambeni, ishaja yethu ye-EV ephathekayo, ethwalwa kalula emotweni yakho, ingazanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zakho.

Uhla lwemikhiqizo ye-Mida luhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ezingangeni manzi futhi eziqinile futhi lungamelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu kanye namakhaza!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengemishini yokuhlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi ethengise imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphezu kwama-40 eminyakeni eyi-13, i-Mida inikeza izinsizakalo ze-OEM kanye ne-ODM, njengoba isiqede amaphrojekthi angu-26 enziwe ngokwezifiso kumakhasimende amaningi.

Ungakhetha imishini yokushaja ye-EV ephephile, ezinzile, futhi engamelani nesimo sezulu kwa-Mida yesiteshi semoto kagesi sasekhaya lakho.

Isimiso Sokushaja I-EV Esimweni Sezulu Esibandayo Kakhulu

Ezimweni ezibandayo, umgomo wokushaja uwukufudumeza ibhethri kancane kancane ngokwandisa kancane kancane inani likagesi elilitholayo. Uma ulivula ngokuzumayo, kunengozi yokuthi ezinye izici zebhethri zizoshisa ngokushesha kunezinye, okungase kubangele ukucindezelekaamakhemikhali nezinto ezakha ibhethri, okungase kubangele umonakalo.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uphendule kancane kancane i-dial ukuze ibhethri lonke lishise futhi lilungele ukwamukela ukugeleza kukagesi konke.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ubhekane nezikhathi zokushaja ezinde kancane uma kubanda. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunawo umthelela omkhulu kulwazi lwakho lokushaja lulonke - ukulinda imizuzu embalwa eyengeziwe kungcono kakhulu kunokufaka engcupheni yokushaja okungase kungaphephile.

Kungani KungenziwaI-MidaImishini Yokushaja Izimoto Zikagesi Ibhekana Nezimo Zezulu Ezimbi Kakhulu?

Imishini yokushaja ye-Mida ye-EV yakhiwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa izivalo kanye nezingubo zokumboza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvalwa kanye nokumelana namanzi komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhono womsila wepulaki awungeni manzi.

Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu, ipulaki yethu yokugcina imoto inomklamo ohlanganisiwe oyingqayizivele ongenazo izikulufo, okwenza iqine futhi ikwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu noma iziphepho zeqhwa ezivulekile.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zekhebula ze-TPU akugcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezintsha zaseYurophu kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.

I-terminal isebenzisa umklamo oyingqayizivele wesiphethu samaqabunga ofanelana kahle futhi ongasusa ngempumelelo uthuli ebusweni be-terminal ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxhuma nokukhipha i-plug ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazinhlansi.

Isikrini sethu se-LCD sezimboni esenziwe ngokwezifiso sinikeza ulwazi olucacile lokushaja ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isimo ngaphandle kokukhanya noma ukuhlanekezela.

Ngaphandle kokuvikela umkhiqizo okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuvimbela amanzi, yonke imikhiqizo evela ku-Mida iza neziqinisekiso eziphelele zokuqinisekisa, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo.

I-Mida inikeza uhla oluphelele lwemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi yobungcweti ukuze ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zakho zokushaja.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Bokushaja I-EV

Abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze balungise ezinye zalezi zinkinga.

Isibonelo, amamodeli amaningana manje afika ehlonyiswe ngama-heater ebhethri noma obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisa ibhethri nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Amanye Amathiphu Okukusiza Uvuselele Ishaja Ngesikhathi Sezulu Esibandayo Kakhulu

Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokusiza abashayeli bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zabo zikagesi, babikezele ukuthi zizosebenza kanjani emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi babhekane nezinselele zesimo sezulu esibandayo.

1. Yenza imoto kagesi ifudumale.

Uma unezinketho zokupaka noma zangaphandle, khetha izindawo zokupaka ezifudumeza amabhethri. Singazakha mathupha izindawo zokuvikela imvula neqhwa zemishini yokushaja yasekhaya.

2. Sebenzisa izesekeli ngokuhlakanipha.

Ukufakwa kwe-accouterments, okungukuthi amawijethi okufudumala nokupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa, ngokungangabazeki kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba. Noma kunjalo, ithonya labo libonakala kakhulu maqondana nezimoto zikagesi. Ukusebenzisa ama-heater esihlalo nesiteringi esikhundleni sama-heater kungonga amandla futhi kwandise ububanzi bakho.

3. Qala ukufudumeza imoto kagesi kusenesikhathi.

Ukufudumeza noma ukupholisa ikhabhini yemoto kagesi exubile esebenza ngogesi noma exhunywe ngogesi ngenkathi isaxhunyiwe kungandisa ububanzi bayo bukagesi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.

4. Sebenzisa imodi yezomnotho.

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zine-"Economy model" noma isici esifanayo esisebenzisa ukonga uphethiloli kakhulu. Imodi yomnotho ingakhawulela ezinye izici zokusebenza kwezimoto, njengokusheshisa, ekongeni uphethiloli.

5. Lalela imikhawulo yesivinini.

Uma ijubane lidlula amamayela angu-50 ngehora, ukusebenza kahle kuvame ukwehla.

6. Gcina amathayi akho esesimweni esihle.

Hlola umfutho wamathayi, gcina ukhathele ugcwele ngokwanele, gwema ukuhudula izimpahla ophahleni, susa isisindo esiningi, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

7. Gwema ukubhuleka okuqinile.

Gwema ukubhuleka kanzima futhi ulindele izimo zokubhuleka. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lokubhuleka oluvuselelayo lwemoto luyakwazi ukuthola amandla e-kinetic kusuka ekuqhubekeni kwemoto phambili futhi luwagcine ngendlela yamandla kagesi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhuleka okungazelelwe kudinga ukusebenzisa amabhuleki avamile okungqubuzana emotweni, angakwazi ukuphinda asebenzise amandla.