Me pēhea te utu i te waka hiko i te rangi tino makariri

Kei a koe ngā teihana utu waka hiko?

I te pikinga ake o te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV), he maha ngā taraiwa e whiriwhiri ana i ngā waka hiko pūngao hou hei hangai ki ngā kaupapa matomato. Nā tēnei kua hurihia te āhua o te utu me te whakahaere i te pūngao. Ahakoa tēnei, he maha ngā taraiwa, inā koa ko te hunga e noho ana i ngā rohe he kino te āhua o te rangi, e ruarua tonu ana mō te haumaru o te utu i ā rātou waka hiko.

Kei hea te hiahia ki te utu waka hiko i te makariri rawa?

I te tere tonu o te tipu o te umanga EV, he rerekē te kounga o ngā taputapu utu EV e wātea ana i te mākete. Nā te uaua me te uaua o ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, me nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te pumau o te mahi a ngā taputapu utu EV. He wero tēnei ki ngā umanga waka hiko ki te kimi taputapu utu EVSE e tika ana.

Te Āhua o Nāianei o te Ahumahi Utu Waka Hiko

Hei tauira, he rongonui a Ūropi ki te Raki mō tōna huarere hukapapa. Kei te pito raki rawa o te ao ngā whenua pēnei i a Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, me Iceland, ā, ka taea e te pāmahana o te takurua te heke ki te -30°C. I te Kirihimete, he torutoru noa iho ngā hāora o te awatea.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he āhuarangi pōro-iti ētahi wāhi o Kanata, ā, e mau tonu ana te hukarere ki te whenua puta noa i te tau, ā, ka taea e te pāmahana o te takurua te heke ki te 47 nekehanga Celsius. Nā te kino o te rangi, ka nui ake te tūpato mō te haereere.

Te Pānga o te Huarere Tino Kino ki te Whakamahinga Waka Hiko

Kua kite pea koe ka taea e te whakamahi i tō waea pūkoro i te pāmahana makariri o waho te whakaiti i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, engari ka taea e te wera nui te whakaweto. E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā pākahiko, ahakoa i roto i ngā waea pūkoro, i ngā pona, i ngā waka rānei, kei a rātou te awhe pāmahana mahi tino pai e whakanui ana i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.

E pā ana tēnei mātāpono ki ngā pākahiko o ngā waka hiko, e rite ana ki te tangata, kāore e tino whai hua ana te mahi ina pāngia e ngā pāmahana i waho atu i tā rātou awhe e pai ana.

I te takurua, ka nui ake te ātete me wikitoria e ngā waka hiko i te wā e taraiwa ana i ngā āhuatanga o te rori mākū me te hukarere, ka nui ake te whakapaunga hiko i ērā i ngā rori maroke. Heoi anō, ka āraihia e ngā pāmahana papaku ngā tauhohenga matū i roto i te pākahiko, ka whakaitihia tōna putanga hiko, ā, ka whakaitihia pea te whānuitanga o te hiko, ahakoa kāore e kino ki ngā pākahiko mō te wā roa.

I ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ka pāngia ngā waka hiko e te whakahekenga tawhiti o te oma o te 20%, ki te whakaritea ki te whakahekenga o te MPG mō ngā waka miihini tahunga ā-roto e te 15-20%.

Nā reira, me nui ake te utu a ngā taraiwa waka hiko i ā rātou waka i ngā wā pai o te rangi. He mea nui anō hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu utu tika, pono hoki mō ngā waka hiko.

He aha ngā kōwhiringa utu e wātea ana mō ngā waka hiko?

Ko te mōtini hiko te wāhanga matua e whakakaha ana i tētahi waka hiko, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pākahiko hei whakaputa hiko. E rua ngā tikanga matua mō te utu i ēnei pākahiko: te utu hiko AC me te utu hiko DC.

Ko tētahi o ngā kōwhiringa utu e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e whakamahia haumarutia ana hoki i te utu EV DC ko te utu AC, koinei hoki te tikanga e taunakitia ana mō ngā kaipupuri waka hiko katoa, e ai ki a Mida.

I roto i te ao o te utu hiko AC, kei reira te utu hiko waka kua hangaia ki roto. Ka whiwhi tēnei taputapu i te mana AC (aukume whakawhiti) hei whakaurunga, ā, muri iho ka hurihia hei mana DC (aukume tika) i mua i te tukunga ki te pākahiko.

He mea tika tēnei nā te mea ka hototahi anake te pākahiko ki te hiko DC. Ko ngā rihi kua whakauruhia te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te utunga kāinga me te utunga pō.

Ko te tere utu o ngā rihi EV AC kei waenga i te 3.6 kW ki te 43 kW/km/h, he mea e tika ana mō te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga tino makariri, ā, he huarahi haumaru, whai hua hoki mō te utu i ngā waka hiko.

He aha te meaMidaNgā taputapu waka hiko e taunakitia ana e te kamupene?

He pai ngā hua Mida katoa mō te utu hiko AC, ā, e wātea ana i tēnei wā hei teihana utu EV, hei utu EV kawe, hei taura utu EV, hei taputapu utu EV, me ētahi atu raupapa hua, ā, e tutuki katoa ana ēnei i ngā paerewa ā-wai me te pakari, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā huarere kino pērā i te ua nui me te makariri nui.

Mena he pai ki a koe te utu i tō waka hiko ki te kāinga, whakaarohia te teihana utu EV raupapa BS20 a Mida, ka taea te tāuta i roto i tō karāti, i tō tatau rānei.

I tētahi atu taha, ki te mea he maha āu haerenga ki waho, ā, me utu e koe i a koe e haereere ana, ka taea e tā mātou rihi EV kawe, e mau watea ana i roto i tō waka, te whakatutuki i ō hiahia.

E tutuki ana i te whānuitanga o ngā hua Mida ngā paerewa pakari mō te ārai wai, ā, ka taea hoki te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi pērā i te ua nui me te makariri!

Hei tāpiritanga, hei kamupene tuku taputapu waka hiko kua hoko atu i ana hua ki te neke atu i te 40 whenua mō ngā tau 13, e tuku ana a Mida i ngā ratonga OEM me ODM, kua oti i a ia ngā kaupapa whakarite e 26 mō ngā kiritaki maha.

Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu utu EV haumaru ake, pumau ake, ā, e ātete ana ki te huarere i Mida mō tō teihana waka hiko o te kāinga.

Te Kaupapa Whakamahinga EV i te Huarere Tino Makariri

I ngā āhuatanga makariri, ko te whāinga utu he whakamahana mārire i te pākahiko mā te whakanui haere i te nui o te hiko e whiwhi ana. Ki te tahuri ohorere koe, tera pea ka tere ake te wera o ētahi wāhanga o te pākahiko i ētahi atu, ka pāngia pea e te taumahatanga.ngā matū me ngā rauemi e hanga ana i te pākahiko, ka pā pea he kino.

Nō reira, e taunakihia ana kia tahuri mārire te mata o te pākahiko kia wera ai te pākahiko katoa, kia rite ai hoki ki te whiwhi i te rere katoa o te hiko.

Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tera pea ka roa ake te wā utu i te rangi makariri. Heoi, he iti noa te pānga o tēnei ki tō wheako utu whānui – he pai ake te tatari mō ētahi meneti tāpiri i te tūponotanga kei utu mōrearea pea.

He aha i taea aiMidaKa taea e ngā taputapu utu waka hiko o 'Ōtautahi te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga huarere kino?

He mea hanga ngā taputapu utu hiko a Mida ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei, tae atu ki ngā hiri me ngā paninga, hei whakarei ake i te hiri me te ātete wai o te hua. Hei tāpiri, he ātete wai te pūtu hiku o te mono.

Heoi anō, he mea whakamiharo ake, he hoahoa ahurei tō tā mātou mono pito waka, kāore he tīwiri, e whakakaha ake ai, e āhei ai hoki ki te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i te ua nui, i ngā awha hukarere rānei i waho.

Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi taura TPU ehara i te mea he pai mō te taiao, e ai ki ngā paerewa hou o Ūropi, engari he mea whakarite hoki kia ngāwari te hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere hukapapa.

He hoahoa puna rau ahurei tō te tauranga e piri pai ana, ā, ka taea te tango i te puehu i runga i te mata o te tauranga i te wā e mono ana, e momotu ana hoki, me te whakapūmau hoki i te mahi kore-mura.

Mā tā mātou mata LCD ahumahi i hangaia kia rite ki te hiahia koe, ka mārama ngā mōhiohio utu i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa, me te kore he kohu, he hē rānei.

Haunga te pai o te mahi whakamarumaru me te āraiwai, kei ngā hua katoa a Mida ngā tohu tiwhikete whānui, hei whakapūmau i te kounga.

He whānuitanga o ngā taputapu utu waka hiko ngaio a Mida hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia utu katoa.

Whakapai ake i te Hangarau Utu EV

Kei te whakapai ake ngā kaihanga waka hiko i te hangarau whakahaere pāmahana hei whakatikatika i ētahi o ēnei raruraru.

Hei tauira, he maha ngā tauira kua whakauruhia ki ngā whakamahana pākahiko, ki ētahi atu hangarau rānei hei whakamahana i te pākahiko me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga i ngā āhuarangi makariri.

Ētahi atu Tohutohu hei Āwhina i a Koe ki te Whakaora i a Koe i te Wā Tino Makariri

Anei ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina i ngā taraiwa ki te whakapai ake i te pai o ā rātou waka hiko, ki te matapae me pēhea tā rātou mahi i ngā pāmahana tino kino, me te māia ki ngā wero o te rangi makariri.

1. Hangaia te waka hiko kia mahana.

Mena he kōwhiringa tāu mō ngā papa waka, mō waho rānei, whiriwhiria he whakamahana papa waka mō ngā pākahiko. Ka taea e mātou te hanga ā-ringa i ngā whare tiaki ua me te hukarere mō ngā taputapu utu whare.

2. Whakamahia ngā taputapu me te whakaaro nui.

Ko te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu, arā, ko ngā taputapu whakamahana me ngā pūnaha whakangahau, he pānga nui ki te whai huatanga o te wahie o ngā momo waka katoa. Heoi anō, he nui ake te awe o ēnei taputapu ki ngā waka hiko. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamahana nohoanga me te wira urungi hei utu mō ngā whakamahana ka taea te penapena hiko me te whakawhānui ake i tō whānuitanga o te oma.

3. Tīmatahia te whakamahana i te waka hiko i mua i te wā.

Mā te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei i mua i te kāpini o tētahi waka hiko katoa, waka ranu mono-mai rānei i te mea kei te mono-mai tonu, ka taea te whakawhānui ake i tōna awhe hiko, inā koa i ngā wā tino kino o te rangi.

4. Whakamahia te aratau ōhanga.

He maha ngā waka hiko he "Tauira Ōhanga" he āhuatanga rite rānei e whakanui ana i te penapena wahie. Tērā pea ka whakawhāitihia e te aratau Ōhanga ētahi atu āhuatanga o te mahi a te waka, pērā i te whakaterenga, ki te penapena wahie.

5. Kia whai i ngā herenga tere.

Ina neke atu i te 50 maero ia hāora te tere, ka heke te whai huatanga.

6. Kia mau tonu te āhua o ō potae.

Tirohia te pēhanga o ngā potae, kia pupuhihia kia tika te hau o ngā potae, kaua e tōia ngā taonga ki runga i te tuanui, tangohia te taumaha rawa, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.

7. Āta karohia te pēhi kaha.

Āta karohia te pēhi kaha, me te matapae i ngā āhuatanga pēhi. Nō reira, ka taea e te pūnaha pēhi whakaora o te waka te tiki i te pūngao nekeneke mai i te nekehanga whakamua o te waka, ā, ka pupuri i taua mea hei mana hiko.

I tetahi atu taha, mō te aukati ohorere me whakamahi i ngā aukati waku noa o te waka, kāore hoki e taea te hangarua i te pūngao.