Indlela yokutshaja isithuthi sombane xa kubanda kakhulu

Ngaba unazo izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV okwangoku?

Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV), abaqhubi abaninzi bakhetha iimoto zombane ezintsha ukuze zihambelane neenkqubo ezikhusela indalo. Oku kuzise ingcaciso entsha kwindlela esihlawulisa kwaye silawula ngayo amandla. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi abaninzi, ingakumbi abo bahlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu embi kakhulu, basathandabuza malunga nokhuseleko lokuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo zombane.

Kufuneka Utshaje Imoto Yombane Kubanda Kakhulu?

Njengoko ishishini le-EV liqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho wezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ezikhoyo kwimarike uyaguquguquka. Iimeko zemozulu ezinzima nezintsonkothileyo zifuna iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi ukuze izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo. Oku kucela umngeni kumashishini ezithuthi zombane ekufumaneni izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EVSE ezifanelekileyo.

Imeko Yangoku Yoshishino Lokutshaja Izithuthi Zombane​

Umzekelo, uMntla Yurophu udume ngemozulu yawo ebandayo. Amazwe afana neDenmark, iNorway, iSweden, iFinland, kunye neIceland akwindawo esemantla yehlabathi, apho amaqondo obushushu asebusika anokwehla aye kuthi ga kwi -30°C. Ngexesha leKrisimesi, iiyure zasemini zinokulinganiselwa kwezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu koko, iindawo ezithile zaseKhanada zinemozulu engaphantsi komhlaba apho ikhephu lihlala emhlabeni unyaka wonke, kwaye amaqondo obushushu asebusika anokwehla aye kuma-47 degrees Celsius. Imozulu embi yenza uhambo lube lucelomngeni olucokisekileyo.

Impembelelo yeMozulu eNzulu ekuTshajweni kweeMoto zoMbane

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho ephathwayo kumaqondo obushushu abandayo ngaphandle kunokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri yayo, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukuba icime. Le nto ibangelwa ziibhetri, nokuba zikwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptops, okanye iimoto, ezinomgangatho ofanelekileyo wobushushu bokusebenza okwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Lo mgaqo ufanayo usebenza kwiibhetri ezikwizithuthi zombane, ezithi, njengabantu, zingasebenzi kakuhle xa zibekwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle komlinganiselo eziwuthandayo.

Ebusika, iimeko zendlela ezimanzi nezinekhephu ziyandisa ukumelana nezithuthi zombane ekufuneka ziwunqobe ngelixa ziqhuba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kombane okukhulu kunakwiindlela ezomileyo. Ngaphezu koko, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi athintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri, anciphise amandla ayo, kwaye anokunciphisa uluhlu, nangona ngaphandle kokulimaza iibhetri ixesha elide.

Kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, izithuthi zombane zihlala zifumana ukwehla okuphakathi komgama omalunga ne-20%, xa kuthelekiswa nokwehla kwe-MPG nge-15-20% kwizithuthi zeenjini zomlilo zangaphakathi.

Ngenxa yeso sizathu, abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane kufuneka batshaje izithuthi zabo rhoqo kunaxa kukho imozulu entle. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo nezithembekileyo zezithuthi zombane nako yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Ziziphi iindlela zokutshaja ezikhoyo zezithuthi zombane?

Eyona nto iphambili enika amandla isithuthi sombane yimoto yombane, exhomekeke kwibhetri ukuze ifumane amandla. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokutshaja ezi bhetri: ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye nokutshaja kwe-DC.

Enye yeendlela zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa kakhulu nezikhuselekileyo kune-DC EV charging kukutshaja nge-AC, ekwayindlela ecetyiswayo kubanini beemoto ezisebenzisa umbane kuphela, ngokutsho kukaMida.

Ngaphakathi kwindawo yokutshaja i-AC, kukho itshaja yemoto eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Esi sixhobo sifumana amandla e-AC (alternating current) njengegalelo, emva koko siguqulwa sibe ngamandla e-DC (direct current) ngaphambi kokuba sidluliselwe kwibhetri.

Oku kuyimfuneko kuba ibhetri ihambelana kuphela namandla e-DC. Iitshaja ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutshajeni ekhaya nasebusuku.

Isantya sokutshaja seetshaja ze-AC EV siqala kwi-3.6 kW ukuya kwi-43 kW/km/h, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokutshaja iimoto zombane.

Yintoni iUMidaIzixhobo zokubonelela ngezithuthi zombane ezicetyiswayo?

Zonke iimveliso zeMida zifanelekile ukutshaja nge-AC kwaye okwangoku zifumaneka njengezikhululo zokutshaja nge-EV, iitshaja ze-EV eziphathwayo, iintambo zokutshaja nge-EV, izixhobo zokutshaja nge-EV, kunye nezinye izinto ezilandelanayo, zonke ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokungangeni manzi kunye nokuqina kwaye zinokumelana nemozulu embi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu kunye nokubanda okukhulu.

Ukuba ukhetha ukutshaja imoto yakho yombane ekhaya, cinga ngesikhululo sokutshaja se-Mida series BS20 EV, esinokufakwa kwigaraji yakho okanye emnyango wakho.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhamba rhoqo ngaphandle kwaye ufuna ukutshaja useluhambeni, itshaja yethu ye-EV ephathekayo, ephathwa lula emotweni yakho, inokuzanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zakho.

Uluhlu lweemveliso zeMida luhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokungangenwa manzi neqinileyo kwaye lunokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nemvula enkulu kunye nokubanda!

Ngaphezu koko, njengesixhobo sokubonelela ngezithuthi zombane esithengise iimveliso zaso kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40 kwiminyaka eli-13 edlulileyo, iMida inikezela ngeenkonzo ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM, emva kokuba igqibe iiprojekthi ezingama-26 ezenzelwe abathengi abaninzi.

Ungakhetha izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo nezimelana nemozulu eMida kwisikhululo seemoto zombane zasekhaya lakho.

Umgaqo wokutshaja i-EV kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu

Kwiimeko ezibandayo, injongo yokutshaja kukufudumala ibhetri kancinci ngokunyusa kancinci umbane ewufumanayo. Ukuba uyivula ngequbuliso, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ezinye iindawo zebhetri ziya kufudumala ngokukhawuleza kunezinye, nto leyo enokubangela uxinzelelo.iikhemikhali kunye nezinto ezenza ibhetri, ezinokubangela umonakalo.

Kungoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujike kancinci kancinci i-dial ukuze ibhetri iyonke ifudumale kwaye ilungele ukufumana yonke indlela yombane.

Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufumana amaxesha okutshaja amade kancinci xa kubanda. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunampembelelo ingako kumava akho okutshaja – ukulinda imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo kungcono kakhulu kunokubeka emngciphekweni wokutshaja okunokuba kuyingozi.

Kutheni UnakoUMidaIzixhobo zokutshaja zeMoto yoMbane ziyahlangabezana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu?

Izixhobo zokutshaja ze-Mida ze-EV zenziwe ngezinto zodidi oluphezulu, kuquka izitywino kunye neengubo, ukuphucula ukutywinwa kunye nokumelana namanzi kwemveliso. Ukongeza, umkhono womsila weplagi awungeni manzi.

Okumangalisa nangakumbi kukuba, iplagi yethu yesiphelo semoto inoyilo oludibeneyo olukhethekileyo olungenazo izikrufu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yomelele kwaye ikwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nemvula enkulu okanye iimvula zekhephu ezivulekileyo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zekhebula zeTPU akupheleli nje ekubeni nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho emitsha yaseYurophu kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwemveliso kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo.

Isiphelo sendlela sisebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo lwentwasahlobo yamagqabi oluhambelana kakuhle kwaye lunokususa uthuli kumphezulu wesiphelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxhuma nokukhupha iplagi ngelixa luqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwentlantsi.

Isikrini sethu se-LCD semizi-mveliso esenziwe ngokwezifiso sinika ulwazi olucacileyo lokutshaja phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko ngaphandle kokukhanya okanye ukugqwetheka.

Ngaphandle kokugcina imveliso ikwimeko entle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi, zonke iimveliso ezivela kwiMida ziza neziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wazo.

I-Mida inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokutshaja iimoto zombane zobungcali ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho zokutshaja.

Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bokutshaja nge-EV

Abavelisi beemoto zombane baphucula iteknoloji yokulawula ubushushu ukuze balungise ezinye zezi ngxaki.

Umzekelo, iimodeli ezininzi ngoku ziza zixhotyiswe ngezifudumezi zebhetri okanye ezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zokufudumeza ibhetri nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Amanye Amacebiso Okukunceda Uhlaziye Imozulu Ebanda Kakhulu

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokunceda abaqhubi baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweemoto zabo zombane, baqikelele indlela eziza kusebenza ngayo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye bajamelane nemingeni yemozulu ebandayo.

1. Yenza imoto yombane ifudumale.

Ukuba unokukhetha phakathi kweendawo zokupaka okanye ngaphandle, khetha indawo yokupaka efudumeleyo yeebhetri. Singazakha ngesandla izixhobo zokukhusela imvula nekhephu zezixhobo zokutshaja zasekhaya.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ngobulumko.

Ukubandakanywa kwee-accouterments, oko kukuthi ii-widgets zokufudumeza nokupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo zichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho. Sekunjalo, impembelelo yazo iyabonakala ngakumbi malunga nezithuthi zombane. Ukusebenzisa izifudumezi zesihlalo kunye nesiteringi endaweni yezifudumezi kunokonga amandla kwaye kwandise ububanzi bakho.

3. Qala ukufudumeza imoto yombane kwangethuba.

Ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa ikhabhinethi yesithuthi sombane esisebenza ngombane okanye esifakwe umbane ngelixa sisafakelwe umbane kunokwandisa ububanzi bayo bombane, ingakumbi xa imozulu imbi kakhulu.

4. Sebenzisa indlela yoqoqosho.

Izithuthi ezininzi zombane zine "imodeli yoQoqosho" okanye uphawu olufanayo olusebenzisa ukonga amafutha. Imo yezoqoqosho inokunciphisa ezinye iinkalo zokusebenza kwezithuthi, njengokukhawulezisa, ukuze kongiwe amafutha.

5. Thobela imida yesantya.

Xa isantya singaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 ngeyure, ukusebenza kakuhle kudla ngokuhla.

6. Gcina amatayara akho ekwimeko entle.

Jonga uxinzelelo lwamatayara, gcina udiniwe ngokwaneleyo, kuphephe ukurhuqa impahla eluphahleni, susa ubunzima obugqithisileyo, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.

7. Kuphephe ukuqhobosha ngamandla.

Ziphephe iibhuleki ezinzima kwaye ulindele iimeko zokubhuleka. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokubhuleka yokuvuselela imoto iyakwazi ukufumana amandla e-kinetic kwintshukumo yemoto phambili kwaye iwagcine ngendlela yamandla ombane.

Kwelinye icala, ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe iibhuleki zokuqhobosha zesithuthi, ezingakwaziyo ukuphinda zisebenzise amandla.