Uburyo bwo Gushyushya Imodoka Ikoresha Amashanyarazi mu Gihe cy'Ubukonje Bukabije

Ese ufite sitasiyo zo gusharija amashanyarazi?

Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zirushaho gukundwa, abashoferi benshi bahitamo imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije. Ibi byatumye habaho uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya no gucunga ingufu. Nubwo bimeze bityo, abashoferi benshi, cyane cyane abatuye mu turere dufite ikirere kibi cyane, bakomeje gushidikanya ku mutekano wo gushyushya imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ni hehe ukeneye gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije?

Uko inganda za EV zikomeza kwaguka vuba, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gusharija EV biboneka ku isoko burahindagurika. Imiterere y'ikirere igoye kandi igoye isaba ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gusharija EV bikore neza kandi bihamye. Ibi biragoye ibigo bitwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gushaka ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusharija EVSE.

Uko inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zimeze ubu

Urugero, Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru buzwiho ubukonje bukabije. Ibihugu nka Danemark, Noruveje, Suwede, Finlande na Islande biri mu gice cyo mu majyaruguru y'isi, aho ubushyuhe bw'itumba bushobora kugabanuka bukagera kuri -30°C. Mu gihe cya Noheli, amasaha y'amanywa ashobora kugarukira kuri make gusa.

Byongeye kandi, ibice bimwe na bimwe bya Kanada bifite ikirere kiri munsi y’izuba aho urubura ruguma ku butaka umwaka wose, kandi ubushyuhe bw’itumba bushobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 47. Ikirere kibi gituma ingendo ziba nziza cyane.

Ingaruka z'ikirere gikabije ku gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Ushobora kuba warabonye ko gukoresha telefoni yawe igendanwa mu bushyuhe bukonje cyane hanze bishobora kugabanya igihe bateri yayo imara, mu gihe ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutuma izima. Iki kintu giterwa na bateri, haba muri telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, cyangwa imodoka, zifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora butuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza.

Iryo hame rikoreshwa no kuri bateri zo mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kimwe n'abantu, zidakora neza iyo zihuye n'ubushyuhe burenze urugero rw'aho zikunda.

Mu gihe cy'itumba, imihanda y'imvura n'urubura byongera imbaraga imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba gutsinda mu gihe zitwaye imodoka, bigatuma zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi kurusha iyo zikoresha imihanda yumye. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buke buzabangamira imikorere y'ibinyabutabire muri bateri, bikagabanya ingufu zayo, kandi bigashobora kugabanya uburebure bw'imodoka, nubwo bitabangamiye bateri mu gihe kirekire.

Mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze kugabanukaho impuzandengo ya 20%, ugereranyije n'igabanuka rya MPG rya 15-20% ku modoka zikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashoferi b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bagomba gushyushya imodoka zabo inshuro nyinshi kurusha mu gihe cy'ikirere cyiza. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kandi byizewe byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushyushya buhari ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi?

Igice cy'ingenzi gikoresha ingufu z'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ni moteri y'amashanyarazi, ikoresha batiri kugira ngo ibone ingufu. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gusharija izi batiri: AC charger na DC charger.

Imwe mu nzira zo gusharija zikoreshwa cyane kandi mu mutekano kurusha DC EV charger ni AC charger, ari na bwo buryo busabwa ku bafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, nk'uko Mida ibivuga.

Mu rwego rwo gusharija AC, hari charger y’imodoka yubatswemo. Iki gikoresho cyakira ingufu za AC (alternating current) nk’izinjiyemo, hanyuma kigahindurwamo ingufu za DC (direct current) mbere yo koherezwa muri batiri.

Ibi ni ngombwa kuko bateri ikoreshwa gusa n'amashanyarazi ya DC. Imashini zikoresha charger ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu gusharija mu rugo no mu ijoro ryose.

Umuvuduko wo gusharija wa AC EV uri hagati ya 3.6 kW na 43 kW/km/h, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bihe by'ubukonje bukabije kandi zigatanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ni ikiMidaIbikoresho byo gutanga ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byasabwe na ''s?

Ibicuruzwa byose bya Mida bikwiranye no gushyushya AC kandi ubu biboneka nk'ahantu ho gushyushya EV, chargers za EV zigendanwa, insinga zo gushyushya EV, ibikoresho byo gushyushya EV, n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye, byose byujuje ibisabwa ku buryo buhamye bwo kwirinda amazi no gukomera kandi bishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane nk'imvura nyinshi n'ubukonje bukabije.

Niba ukunda gusharija imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi uri mu rugo, tekereza kuri sitasiyo ya Mida yo gushyushya imodoka ya BS20 series EV, ishobora gushyirwa muri gareji yawe cyangwa ku muryango wawe.

Ku rundi ruhande, niba ukunze kujya hanze kandi ugakenera gusharija uri mu nzira, shaja yacu ya EV igendanwa, itwarwa neza mu modoka yawe, irashobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye byose.

Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bya Mida bwujuje ibisabwa byose bidashobora kuvogerwa n'amazi kandi bikomeye, kandi bushobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane nk'imvura nyinshi n'ubukonje!

Byongeye kandi, nk'ibikoresho by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byagurishije ibicuruzwa byazo mu bihugu birenga 40 mu myaka 13 ishize, Mida itanga serivisi za OEM na ODM, imaze kurangiza imishinga 26 yihariye ku bakiriya benshi.

Ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusharija amashanyarazi bya EV bitekanye, bihamye kandi birwanya ikirere muri Mida kugira ngo bikoreshwe muri sitasiyo y'imodoka z'amashanyarazi zo mu rugo rwawe.

Ihame ryo Gusharija Imodoka za Moshi mu Gihe cy'Ubukonje Bukabije

Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, intego yo gusharija ni ugushyushya bateri buhoro buhoro wongera buhoro buhoro ingano y'amashanyarazi yakira. Iyo uyicanye mu buryo butunguranye, hari ibyago ko bimwe mu bice bya bateri bizashyuha vuba kurusha ibindi, bishobora guteza stress kuriimiti n'ibikoresho bigize bateri, bishobora kwangiza.

Kubwibyo, ni byiza ko uzunguza buhoro buhoro agakoresho kugira ngo bateri yose ishyuhe kandi yiteguye kwakira amashanyarazi yose.

Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kugira igihe cyo gusharija igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ariko, ibi ntacyo bigira ku buryo bwose bwo gusharija - gutegereza iminota mike y'inyongera ni byiza kuruta gushyira mu kaga ko gusharija mu buryo butari bwiza.

Kuki bishobokaMidaIbikoresho byo Gusharija Ibinyabiziga Bikoresha Amashanyarazi Bihangana n'Ikirere Gikomeye?

Ibikoresho bya Mida byo gusharija ibikoresho bya EV byubatswe mu bikoresho byiza, birimo ibifunga n'amabati, kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo gufunga no kwirinda amazi. Byongeye kandi, igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gifunga ntigishobora kuvogerwa n'amazi.

Igitangaje kurushaho, icyuma cyacu cyo ku mpera y'imodoka gifite imiterere yihariye idafite imigozi, bituma ikomera kandi ikabasha kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane nk'imvura nyinshi cyangwa imvura y'urubura yo hanze.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bya TPU ntibirinda ibidukikije gusa bitewe n’amahame mashya y’i Burayi, ahubwo binatuma ibicuruzwa birushaho koroha mu gihe cy’ikirere cy’ubukonje.

Iyi terminal ikoresha imiterere yihariye y'amababi y'umugezi ikwiranye neza kandi ishobora gukuraho neza ivumbi ku buso bwa terminal mu gihe cyo gufunga no gukuramo amashanyarazi mu gihe igenzura ko nta spark ikora.

Ecran yacu ya LCD y’inganda ikozwe mu buryo bwihariye itanga amakuru asobanutse neza yo gusharija mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose nta gihu cyangwa ngo gihinduke.

Uretse kuba ibikoresho bikingira neza kandi bitanga ubuziranenge bwo kwirinda amazi, ibicuruzwa byose bya Mida bifite ibyangombwa byuzuye, bishimangira ubuziranenge bwabyo.

Mida itanga ibikoresho byinshi byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigufashe mu gusharija byose ukeneye.

Kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gusarija amashanyarazi

Inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugira ngo zisubize ibibazo bimwe na bimwe muri ibyo.

Urugero, moderi nyinshi ubu zifite ibikoresho bishyushya batiri cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya batiri no kunoza imikorere mu bihe bikonje.

Izindi nama zagufasha kongera ingufu mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije

Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo gufasha abashoferi kunoza imikorere y'imodoka zabo zikoresha amashanyarazi, kumenya uko zizakora mu bushyuhe bukabije, no guhangana n'ibibazo by'ubukonje.

1. Koroshya imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.

Niba ufite amahitamo y'aho guparika imodoka cyangwa hanze, hitamo aho guparika imodoka zishyushya batiri. Dushobora kubaka ibikoresho byo kurinda imvura n'urubura ku bikoresho byo gusharija ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

2. Koresha ibikoresho by'inyongera neza.

Kuba hariho ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa accouterments, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu zo kwidagadura, nta gushidikanya ko bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze ya lisansi mu buryo bwose bwo gutwara abantu. Nyamara, ingaruka zabyo zigaragara cyane ku bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukoresha ibyuma bishyushya intebe n'ibiyobora aho gukoresha ibyuma bishyushya bishobora kuzigama ingufu no kongera uburebure bw'imodoka.

3. Tangira gushyushya imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mbere y'igihe.

Gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha akazu k'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yose cyangwa ikoresha amashanyarazi avanze mu gihe igifite amashanyarazi bishobora kongera uburebure bwayo bw'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane.

4. Koresha uburyo bw'ubukungu.

Ibinyabiziga byinshi bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite "icyitegererezo cy'ubukungu" cyangwa ikindi kintu gisa nacyo gituma habaho imicungire myiza ya lisansi. Uburyo bw'ubukungu bushobora kugabanya ibindi bice by'imikorere y'ibinyabiziga, nko kwihutisha imodoka, mu kuzigama lisansi.

5. Ujye wubahiriza umuvuduko ntarengwa.

Ku muvuduko urenga kilometero 80 mu isaha, ubushobozi bukunze kugabanuka.

6. Komeza amapine yawe amere neza.

Genzura umuvuduko w'amapine, komeza unaniwe bihagije, irinde gukurura ibicuruzwa hejuru y'inzu, kuramo ibiro birengeje urugero, kandi wongere imikorere myiza.

7. Irinde feri ikomeye.

Irinde gufunga cyane kandi witegure igihe imodoka izajya ihagarara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo kuvugurura feri y'imodoka ibasha kugarura ingufu za kinetiki mu nzira imodoka ijya imbere no kuzigumana mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi.

Ku rundi ruhande, gufunga feri mu buryo butunguranye bisaba gukoresha feri zisanzwe zo gufunga feri z'imodoka, zidashobora kongera gukoresha ingufu.