Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi eShayina ngo-2023

Umbiko uthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-2.3, kuqhubeka nenzuzo yayo kwikota yokuqala futhi kugcina isikhundla sayo njengomthengisi wezimoto omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni; Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina kuzoqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula, futhi ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele phezulu emhlabeni.
I-Canalys ibikezela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina kuzofinyelela amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-5.4 ngo-2023, kanti izimoto ezintsha zamandla zingu-40%, zifinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-2.2.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amazwe amabili amakhulu athumela kwamanye amazwe izimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseShayina, kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 kanye namayunithi angu-75000, ngokulandelana, kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-38% kanye no-250%.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo zezimoto ezingaphezu kuka-30 emakethe yaseShayina ezithumela imikhiqizo yezimoto ezindaweni ezingaphandle kweShayina Mainland, kodwa umphumela wenhloko yemakethe ubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziphezulu zithatha u-42.3% wesabelo semakethe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023. I-Tesla iyona kuphela uhlobo lwezimoto olungekho eShayina phakathi kwabathumeli abahlanu abaphezulu.
I-MG iphethe isikhundla esiphambili ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina ngesabelo esingu-25.3%; Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izimoto ezilula ze-BYD zithengise amayunithi angu-74000 emakethe yamandla amasha phesheya kwezilwandle, kanti izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ziyizona eziyinhloko, ezibalelwa ku-93% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCanalys ibikezela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-7.9 ngo-2025, kanti izimoto ezintsha zamandla zingaphezu kuka-50% wesamba.

Muva nje, i-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (China Association of Automobile Manufacturers) ikhiphe idatha yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye nokuthengiswa kwazo ngoSepthemba 2023. Imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla yenze kahle kakhulu, kokubili ukuthengisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelela ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-China Automobile Association, ngoSepthemba 2023, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kwaqeda izimoto ezingu-879,000 kanye nezingu-904,000 ngokulandelana, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-16.1% kanye no-27.7% ngokulandelana. Ukukhula kwale datha kungenxa yokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla zasekhaya kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Ngokuphathelene nesabelo semakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ifinyelele ku-31.6% ngoSepthemba, okuwukwenyuka uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe kuyanda kancane kancane, futhi kukhombisa nokuthi imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla izoba nendawo enkulu yokuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kwakuyizigidi ezingu-6.313 kanye nezigidi ezingu-6.278 ngokulandelana, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-33.7% kanye no-37.5% ngokulandelana. Ukukhula kwalolu lwazi kuphinde kufakazela ukuchuma okuqhubekayo kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthuka kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezweni lami nakho kubonise ukukhula okunamandla. NgoSepthemba, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezweni lami kwakungamayunithi angu-444,000, ukwanda kwenyanga nenyanga okungu-9% kanye nokwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-47.7%. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe embonini yezimoto ezweni lami kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kube yindawo ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho.

Ngokuphathelene nokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izwe lami lithumele izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingu-96,000 ngoSepthemba, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-92.8%. Ukukhula kwalolu lwazi kuphakeme kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, okubonisa ukuthi izinzuzo zokuncintisana zezimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ziya ngokuya zibonakala.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingu-825,000 zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.1. Ukukhula kwalolu lwazi kuphinde kubonise ukuthandwa okwandayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ikakhulukazi esimweni somqondo othandwa kakhulu wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla sizokhula kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokwamukelwa kwemakethe, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina umfutho wokukhula oqinile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezweni lami kukhombisa nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe embonini yezimoto ezweni lami. Ikakhulukazi esimweni semboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ebhekene nokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa, imboni yezimoto ezweni lami kufanele iqinise ngenkuthalo ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi yenze ngcono isakhiwo sezimboni ukuze sizivumelanise nezinguquko nezidingo zemakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zomkhiqizo ngokwawo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuphendula ngenkuthalo ekwehlukeni kwezinqubomgomo, imithethonqubo, amazinga kanye nezimo zemakethe emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizoqinisa ukubambisana namabhizinisi endawo ukuze sandise ukubonakala kanye nethonya lomkhiqizo ukuze kufezwe ukumbozwa okubanzi kwemakethe kanye nokukhula.

Ngamafuphi, ukuchuma okuqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko yemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha kuzoba nomthelela obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami. Kufanele siqonde ngokugcwele amathuba kanye namathuba emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha futhi sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ukuze kufezwe intuthuko esimeme kanye nokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lethu.