Umubare w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu 2023

Raporo ivuga ko mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, imodoka zoherejwe mu Bushinwa zageze kuri miliyoni 2.3, zikomeza kugira inyungu mu gihembwe cya mbere kandi zigakomeza kuba igihugu cyohereza imodoka nyinshi ku isi; Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, imodoka zoherezwa mu Bushinwa zizakomeza kugira umuvuduko ugaragara mu iterambere, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa buri mwaka bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi.
Canalys iteganya ko imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa zizagera kuri miliyoni 5.4 mu 2023, aho imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zingana na 40%, zikagera kuri miliyoni 2.2.
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ibihugu bibiri bikomeye byohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, byageze kuri miliyoni 1.5 n'ibihumbi 75, aho izamuka ry'umwaka ringana na 38% na 250%.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibirango by'imodoka birenga 30 ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa by'imodoka mu turere turi hanze y'Ubushinwa, ariko ingaruka z'isoko ni nini. Ibirango bitanu bya mbere bifite 42.3% by'imigabane y'isoko mu gice cya mbere cya 2023. Tesla ni yo kirango cyonyine cy'imodoka kitari mu Bushinwa mu bihugu bitanu bya mbere byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
MG ifite umwanya wa mbere mu kohereza imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, ifite imigabane ya 25.3%; Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, imodoka nto za BYD zagurishije imodoka 74000 ku isoko ry'ingufu nshya mu mahanga, aho imodoka z'amashanyarazi ari zo zikoreshwa cyane, zigize 93% by'ingano yose y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Byongeye kandi, Canalys iteganya ko imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange mu Bushinwa zizagera kuri miliyoni 7.9 mu 2025, aho imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zirenga 50% by'imodoka zose.

Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa (Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa) ryasohoye amakuru ajyanye n’umusaruro w’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe muri Nzeri 2023. Isoko rishya ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu ryakoze neza cyane, haba ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe no koherezwa mu mahanga byazamutse cyane.

Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ishyirahamwe ry'imodoka mu Bushinwa, muri Nzeri 2023, umusaruro w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye warangiye imodoka 879.000 na 904.000, bikaba byarazamutseho 16.1% na 27.7%. Izamuka ry'aya makuru riterwa n'iterambere rikomeje ku isoko ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu ndetse n'iterambere rihoraho no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

Ku bijyanye n'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, ryageze kuri 31.6% muri Nzeri, ubwiyongere bugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize. Iri zamuka ryerekana ko ipiganwa ry'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu ku isoko rigenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi rinagaragaza ko isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu rizagira umwanya munini wo gutera imbere mu gihe kizaza.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, umusaruro n'igurishwa ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu byari miliyoni 6.313 na miliyoni 6.278, bikaba byarazamutseho 33.7% na 37.5%. Izamuka ry'aya makuru ryongeye kugaragaza iterambere rikomeje ku isoko ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye na zo zagaragaje umuvuduko ukomeye mu iterambere. Muri Nzeri, imodoka zoherejwe mu gihugu cyanjye zari 444.000, ubwiyongere bwa 9% buri kwezi n'ubwiyongere bwa 47.7% buri mwaka. Iri zamuka ryerekana ko imbaraga mpuzamahanga mu nganda z'imodoka zo mu gihugu cyanjye zikomeje gutera imbere, kandi ko imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga zabaye ingingo y'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu.

Ku bijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya 96.000 bikoresha ingufu muri Nzeri, bikaba byiyongereyeho 92.8% buri mwaka. Izamuka ry’aya makuru riri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha ingufu zikomoka kuri peteroli, bigaragaza ko inyungu zo guhangana n’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu ku isoko mpuzamahanga zirushaho kugaragara.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu 825.000 zoherejwe mu mahanga, ubwiyongere bw'inshuro 1.1 buri mwaka. Ukwiyongera kw'aya makuru nanone bigaragaza ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zigenda zikundwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Cyane cyane mu rwego rw'igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije kigenda gikwirakwira, icyifuzo cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kizakomeza kwiyongera. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu no kunoza kwemerwa kw'isoko, inganda nshya z'imodoka zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye ziteganijwe gukomeza kugira umuvuduko ukomeye w'iterambere.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye rigaragaza kandi iterambere rihoraho ry’ipiganwa mpuzamahanga ry’inganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu cyanjye. Cyane cyane mu rwego rw’inganda z’imodoka ku isi zihanganye n’impinduka n’izamuka, inganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu cyanjye zigomba gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, no kunoza imiterere y’inganda kugira ngo zihuze n’impinduka n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi.

Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo twohereze imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, uretse ubwiza n'inyungu za tekiniki by'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ni ngombwa kandi gusubiza mu buryo bugaragara itandukaniro riri mu mabwiriza, amabwiriza, amahame n'imiterere y'isoko mu bihugu bitandukanye no mu turere dutandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, tuzashimangira ubufatanye n'ibigo byo mu gace kugira ngo twagure uburyo iki kigo kigaragara n'ingaruka zacyo kugira ngo isoko rigerweho kandi rikure.

Muri make, iterambere rikomeje ry’isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye. Tugomba gusobanukirwa neza ubushobozi n’amahirwe y’isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kandi tugateza imbere cyane iterambere n’izamuka ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu nshya kugira ngo tugere ku iterambere rirambye no guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga kw’inganda zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyacu.