Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zombane ezintsha zamandla eTshayina ngo-2023

Ingxelo ithi kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweemoto eTshayina kufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-2.3, kuqhubeka nenzuzo yayo kwikota yokuqala kwaye kugcinwe isikhundla sayo njengenkampani enkulu yokuthumela iimoto ngaphandle ehlabathini; Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweemoto eTshayina kuya kuqhubeka nokugcina isantya sokukhula, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba intengiso yonyaka ifikelele phezulu kwihlabathi.
ICanalys iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweemoto eTshayina kuya kufikelela kwiiyunithi ezizizigidi ezi-5.4 ngo-2023, apho izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zifikelela kwi-40%, zifikelele kwiiyunithi ezizizigidi ezi-2.2.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla eYurophu nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, amazwe amabini amakhulu athumela ngaphandle izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina, kufikelele kwi-1.5 yezigidi kunye neeyunithi ezingama-75000, ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhula konyaka nge-38% kunye ne-250%.
Okwangoku, kukho iimpawu zeemoto ezingaphezu kwama-30 kwimarike yaseTshayina ezithumela iimveliso zeemoto kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwelizwekazi laseTshayina, kodwa impembelelo yentloko yemarike ibalulekile. Iimpawu ezintlanu eziphambili zithatha i-42.3% yesabelo semarike kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023. I-Tesla lolona phawu lweemoto kuphela olungekho eTshayina phakathi kwezihlanu eziphambili ezithumela ngaphandle.
I-MG ibambe isikhundla esiphambili kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngesabelo se-25.3%; Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, izithuthi ezilula ze-BYD zithengise iiyunithi ezingama-74000 kwimarike yamandla amatsha phesheya, apho izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zezona ziphambili, zibanga i-93% yomthamo uwonke wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu koko, iCanalys iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweemoto eTshayina kuya kufikelela kwi-7.9 yezigidi ngo-2025, apho izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zingaphezulu kwe-50% yazo zonke.

Kutshanje, i-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (China Association of Automobile Manufacturers) ikhuphe idatha yemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto ngoSeptemba 2023. Imakethi yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla iqhube kakuhle kakhulu, zombini intengiso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzuza ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-China Automobile Association, ngoSeptemba 2023, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla zelizwe lam kugqibe izithuthi ezingama-879,000 kunye nezingama-904,000 ngokwahlukeneyo, ukunyuka konyaka nge-16.1% kunye ne-27.7% ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukukhula kwale datha kungenxa yokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha zasekhaya kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokwaziswa kwetekhnoloji yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha.

Ngokuphathelele isabelo semarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ifikelele kwi-31.6% ngoSeptemba, ukunyuka xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Olu kukhula lubonisa ukuba ukukhuphisana kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike kuyanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye kubonisa nokuba imakethi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iya kuba nendawo enkulu yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla yayiyi-6.313 yezigidi kunye ne-6.278 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, ukunyuka konyaka nge-33.7% kunye ne-37.5% ngokulandelanayo. Ukukhula kwale datha kwakhona kungqina ukuchuma okuqhubekayo kunye nomkhwa wophuhliso lwemarike yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kwilizwe lam kubonise ukukhula okunamandla. NgoSeptemba, ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kwilizwe lam bekungamayunithi angama-444,000, ukunyuka kwe-9% inyanga nenyanga kunye nokunyuka kwe-47.7% unyaka nonyaka. Oku kukhula kubonisa ukuba ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini leemoto kwilizwe lam luyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kwamanye amazwe kube yindawo ebalulekileyo yokukhula koqoqosho.

Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ilizwe lam lithumele ngaphandle izithuthi zamandla amatsha ezingama-96,000 ngoSeptemba, ukunyuka konyaka nge-92.8%. Ukukhula kwale datha kuphezulu kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezithuthi zamandla zemveli, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iingenelo zokukhuphisana kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ziya zisanda ukubonakala.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ezingama-825,000 zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwezihlandlo ezili-1.1. Ukukhula kwale datha kwakhona kungqina ukuthandwa okwandayo kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwimarike yehlabathi. Ingakumbi kwimeko yengcamango ethandwayo yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, imfuno yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla iya kwanda ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye nokuphuculwa kokwamkelwa kwemarike, ishishini lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwilizwe lam kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokugcina amandla okukhula aqinileyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kweemoto kwilizwe lam kubonakalisa ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo kokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini leemoto lelizwe lam. Ingakumbi kwimeko yeshishini leemoto lehlabathi elijongene notshintsho nophuculo, ishishini leemoto lelizwe lam kufuneka liqinise ngamandla ubugcisa obutsha, liphucule umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye liphucule ulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso ukuze luhambelane notshintsho kunye neemfuno zemarike yeemoto yehlabathi.

Ukongeza, ukuze kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe izithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ukongeza kumgangatho kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa zemveliso ngokwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuphendula ngokukhutheleyo kwiiyantlukwano kwimigaqo-nkqubo, kwimigaqo, kwimigangatho nakwiindawo zemarike kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, siza kuqinisa intsebenziswano namashishini asekuhlaleni ukwandisa ukubonakala kunye nempembelelo yophawu ukuze kufezekiswe ukugubungela kunye nokukhula ngokubanzi kwemarike.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqhubeka kwempumelelo nophuhliso lwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini leemoto zelizwe lam. Sifanele siqonde ngokupheleleyo amandla kunye namathuba emarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo uphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuze kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhuphisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kweshishini leemoto zelizwe lethu.