Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Shyira amashanyarazi ya Ultra 240kW NACS ifite 150kW CHAdeMO Shyira amashanyarazi
Mu gihe impinduka ku isi yose ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) zigenda ziyongera, ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira iyi mpinduka bigomba kunyura mu buryo bugoye bw’ibipimo bihanganye kandi bisaba ingufu ziyongera cyane. Nubwo Ikigo gishinzwe gusharija muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) cyazamutse ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, ishingiro n’ikoreshwa ry’inganda ry’ikitegererezo cya CHAdeMO biracyari igice cy’ingenzi cy’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi ku isi. Ku bakoresha sitasiyo, ikibazo kiragaragara: uburyo bwo gutanga gusharija vuba kandi mu buryo bwihuse ku binyabiziga bishya bya NACS hatabayeho gutererana amamiliyoni y’imodoka n’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi yishingikiriza kuri CHAdeMO akiri mu nzira.
1. Gushyira amashanyarazi mu bikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga: Ishingiro ry'ubucuruzi ku isi yose
Mu isi ikomeye yo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma no gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye, kuva kuri moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere ukajya kuri moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi ntibikiri amahitamo. MIDA Power (迈依达), imyaka icumi y’ubuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi, iri ku isonga muri iyi mpinduramatwara hamwe n’Shyira amashanyarazi ya Ultra 240kW NACS ifite 150kW CHAdeMO Shyira amashanyarazi.
Ibigo by’itumanaho bitanga ahantu hadasanzwe aho igihe cyo kuruhuka ari igihombo cy’amafaranga yinjira.Shyira amashanyarazi ya Ultra 240kW NACS ifite 150kW CHAdeMO Shyira amashanyaraziYakozwe kugira ngo ihuze n'imirimo igoye cyane yo mu mujyi, aho ibicuruzwa bijyanwa ku kibuga cy'indege, n'inzira zo mu mazi zigana ku cyambu. Ikoresheje urubuga rwa 1000V rufite ingufu nyinshi, MIDA igenzura ko imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zo mu gisekuru gitaha n'amakamyo manini bimara igihe gito ku cyuma gitanga amashanyarazi kandi bimara igihe kinini mu muhanda.
2. Imiterere ya tekiniki: Imbere muri MIDA Power Stack
2.1 Imiterere n'imikorere ya SiC MOSFET
Imashini zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa DC zikunze kugira ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bw'imodoka iyo zipakiye igice cy'umutwaro.Shyira amashanyarazi ya Ultra 240kW NACS ifite 150kW CHAdeMO Shyira amashanyaraziikoresha topology ya Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET ifite ibyiciro byinshi. Bitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe zishingiye kuri IGBT, SiC yemerera guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi (kugeza kuri 100kHz), ikagabanya igihombo cyo guhinduranya ku kigero cya 30%. Iyi miterere itumaShyira amashanyarazi ya Ultra 240kW NACS ifite 150kW CHAdeMO Shyira amashanyarazikugira ngo bakomeze kugira umusaruro mwiza wa 96.5%.
UMUGEREKA W'UBUHANGA: Inyandiko y'Icyemezo cy'Ibikorwa remezo by'Ingufu bya MIDA
Uyu mugereka ni ishingiro ryuzuye rya tekiniki ry’uruhererekane rwa MIDA Power DC Fast Charging. Uha CPOs (Abakozi ba Charge Point), abayobozi b’amato, n’abashoramari mu bikorwa remezo ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bikoresho, porogaramu, n’amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa bya MIDA mu 2026.
I. Ubwubatsi bw'ibikoresho: Fiziki yo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bunoze
Ishingiro rya buri sitasiyo ya MIDA DC hari agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya semiconductor rigezweho. Impinduka zacu kuva kuri Silicon IGBTs gakondo zikajya kuriMOSFET za Silicon Carbide (SiC)bigaragaza impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwinshi bw'ingufu n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe.
1.1 SiC MOSFET Topology na LLC Resonant Converters
Module za MIDA za 30kW na 40kW zikoreshaIkiraro cyuzuye cya Phase-Shifted (PSFB)bihujwe naIhinduranya ry'amajwi rya LLCIcyiciro. Iyi genamiterere itumaGuhindura Voltage Zero (ZVS)mu buryo bwose bwo gushyiramo umutwaro. Mu gukuraho igihombo cyo guhinduranya mu gihe cyo guhinduranya, tuba tugeze ku musaruro mwiza wo guhinduranya wa 96.5%. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya SiC bituma umurongo wo guhinduranya urenga 100kHz ugabanuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ingano y'ibice bya rukuruzi nka transformers na inductors, bigatuma kabineti iba nto cyane idahungabanya ingufu zisohoka.
1.2 Gukonjesha no Gucunga Ubushyuhe mu Miyoboro y'Umwotsi Itandukanye
Mu nganda n'ubucuruzi, gucika intege kw'ikoranabuhanga akenshi guterwa n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije. MIDA engineering niyo yatangije"Imiyoboro y'umwuka iri ukwayo"Igishushanyo mbonera. Icyumba cy'imbere gitandukanye mu buryo bunyuranyije: semiconductors z'amashanyarazi na magnets bikonjeshwa binyuze mu muyoboro w'umuyaga ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe logique yo kugenzura, modules z'itumanaho, na HMI bifungishijwe mu gice gifunze kandi kitagira ivumbi. Ibi byemeza ko no mu bikoresho byo hanze bifite agaciro ka IP54 cyangwa IP55, ivumbi ritwara amazi cyangwa ubushuhe bidashobora kugendera ku dusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dufite ingufu nyinshi.
II. Urwego rw'Ubwenge: Algorithm yo Gutegura Gahunda y'Ingufu za AI-DES
Gukoresha amashanyarazi agezweho ntabwo bikiri ugutanga kilowatts gusa, ahubwo ni ugutunganya ingufu z'ubwenge.AI-DES (Igenamiterere ry'Ingufu zidasanzwe za AI)urubuga rukora ku buryo bw'ibyiciro bitatu by'imitekerereze:
- Icyiciro cya 1: Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo w'impande:Iyi shaja igenzura frequency ya grid na voltage transients ku gipimo cya 10kHz. Iyo hagaragaye ko grid idakora neza, sisitemu ya AI-DES ishobora kugabanya umusaruro mu gihe kitarenze 20ms kugira ngo hirindwe ko circuit breaker igenda, igakora nk'ikibuno ku mutanga serivisi.
- Icyiciro cya 2: Guteza imbere ubwiza bw'ibinyabiziga hagati y'imodoka:Ikoresheje uburyo bwa ISO 15118 bwo gupima no gushyushya, sisitemu ya AI-DES ihuza uburyo bwo gushyushya neza na BMS y'imodoka. Igaragaza ubushyuhe bwa bateri, uko ubuzima buhagaze (SoH), n'uburyo bwo kwirinda gusaza imburagihe kw'uturemangingo twa lithium.
- Icyiciro cya 3: Imicungire y'Ubukungu bw'Amato:Ku madepo manini, iyi sisitemu ihuzwa n'amasoko y'ingufu. Ishyira imbere gusharija mu gihe cy'ibiciro biri hasi kandi ishobora gukoresha sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za bateri (BESS) mu gukora "Peak Shaving", yirinda ibiciro byinshi bishyirwaho n'ibigo by'imari mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2026
