Nyika dzeEurope Dzazivisa Zvikumbiro Zvekusimudzira Nzvimbo Yekuchaja Magetsi Emagetsi

Mukufambira mberi kukuru kwekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni, nyika dzinoverengeka dzemuEurope dzakaburitsa zvinokurudzira zvinokwezva zvekuvandudza zvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Finland, Spain, neFrance imwe neimwe yakashandisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye rubatsiro rwekukurudzira kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja munyika dzayo.

Finland Inopa Magetsi Kufambisa Ne30% Yerubatsiro Rwezviteshi Zvekuchaja Zveveruzhinji

Finland yatanga chirongwa chikuru chekusimbisa zvivakwa zvayo zvekuchaja magetsi emagetsi. Sechikamu chezvibatsiro zvavo, hurumende yeFinland iri kupa rubatsiro rwakakura rwe30% pakuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzine simba rinodarika 11 kW. Kune avo vanoita zvakawanda nekuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza dzine simba rinodarika 22 kW, rubatsiro urwu rwunowedzera kusvika pa35%. Zvirongwa izvi zvine chinangwa chekuita kuti kuchaja magetsi emagetsi kuve nyore uye kuve nyore kuvagari vekuFinland, zvichikurudzira kukura kwekufamba kwemagetsi munyika. 

Chirongwa cheMoves III cheSpain Chasimudzira Kuchaja Magetsi Emagetsi

Spain yakazvipirawo kukurudzira kufamba kwemagetsi. Chirongwa cheMOVES III chenyika, chakagadzirirwa kusimudzira zvivakwa zvekuchaja, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma, chinhu chakakosha. Matunhu ane vagari vasingasviki 5,000 achawana imwe mari yekuwedzera ye10% kubva kuhurumende yepakati yekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja. Rubatsiro urwu runosvika kumotokari dzemagetsi pachadzo, idzo dzichakwanisawo kuwana imwe mari yekuwedzera ye10%. Kuedza kweSpain kunotarisirwa kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwenetwork yakakura uye inowanikwa nyore nyore yekuchaja yeEV munyika yese.

France Inomutsa Chimurenga cheMagetsi neZvikurudziro Zvakasiyana-siyana uye Zvikwereti zveMitero

France iri kutora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukurudzira kukura kwezvivakwa zvayo zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Chirongwa cheAdvenir, chakatangwa muna Mbudzi 2020, chakavandudzwa zviri pamutemo kusvika muna Zvita 2023. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, vanhu vanogona kugamuchira rubatsiro rwemari inosvika €960 yekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja, nepo nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pamwe chete dzichikodzera rubatsiro rwemari inosvika €1,660. Pamusoro pezvo, mwero weVAT wakaderera we5.5% unoshandiswa pakuiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi kumba. Kune nzvimbo dzekuisa masokisi muzvivakwa zvine makore anopfuura maviri, VAT yakatarwa pa10%, uye kune zvivakwa zvine makore ari pasi pemakore maviri, inomira pa20%.

Uyezve, France yakaunza mutero wechikwereti unofukidza 75% yemari inobatanidzwa nekutenga nekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja, kusvika pamuganho we€300. Kuti ukwanise kuwana mutero uyu, basa racho rinofanira kuitwa nekambani inokwanisa kana mubatsiri wayo, nemainvoice akazara anotsanangura hunhu hwenzvimbo yekuchaja nemutengo. Kuwedzera kune izvi, rubatsiro rweAdvenir runotarisa vanhu vari muzvivakwa zveboka, vanotsigirana, makambani, nharaunda, uye masangano eruzhinji kuti vawedzere kuvandudza zvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi.

Zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika idzi dzekuEurope kuti dzienderere mberi nesarudzo dzekufambisa dzine girini uye dzinogara kwenguva refu.Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemagetsi, Finland, Spain, neFrance zviri kuita nhanho huru pakuita kuti zvive zvakachena uye zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza.ramangwana.