Ibihugu by'i Burayi byatangaje ko bizatera inkunga ibikorwa remezo byo gusana amashanyarazi ya EV

Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi byashyize ahagaragara inkunga nziza zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Finlande, Esipanye, n’Ubufaransa byashyize mu bikorwa gahunda zitandukanye n’inkunga kugira ngo bitere inkunga kwagura ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka mu bihugu byabo.

Finlande yashyizeho amashanyarazi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ibaha inkunga ya 30% ku masitasiyo rusange yo gushyushya amashanyarazi

Finlande yashyizeho gahunda ikomeye yo kongera imbaraga mu bikorwaremezo byayo byo gusana amashanyarazi ya EV. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ibikorwa byayo, guverinoma ya Finlande iri gutanga inkunga ingana na 30% mu kubaka sitasiyo rusange zo gusana amashanyarazi zifite ubushobozi burenga kW 11. Ku bakora ibirenze ibyo bakora bubaka sitasiyo zisharira amashanyarazi vuba zifite ubushobozi burenga kW 22, inkunga yiyongereyeho 35%. Iyi gahunda igamije gutuma amashanyarazi ya EV yoroha kandi yorohereza abaturage ba Finlande, bikongera iterambere ry’amashanyarazi mu gihugu. 

Gahunda ya MOVES III yo muri Esipanye yongereye imbaraga mu kongera amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi

Esipanye nayo yiyemeje guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Gahunda ya MOVES III y'igihugu, yagenewe kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ubucucike buke, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Uturere dufite abaturage bari munsi y'ibihumbi bitanu (5.000) tuzahabwa inkunga y'inyongera ya 10% iturutse kuri leta nkuru yo gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya. Iyi nkunga igera no ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubwazo, nazo zizemererwa inkunga y'inyongera ya 10%. Biteganijwe ko imbaraga za Esipanye zizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'umuyoboro munini wo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose.

Ubufaransa bwateje impinduramatwara mu itumanaho rya elegitoroniki bufite inyungu zitandukanye n'inguzanyo z'imisoro

Ubufaransa burimo gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo byabwo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Gahunda ya Advenir, yatangijwe bwa mbere mu Gushyingo 2020, yongeye kuvugururwa ku mugaragaro kugeza mu Ukuboza 2023. Muri iyi gahunda, abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora guhabwa inkunga igera kuri €960 yo gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mu gihe inyubako zihuriweho zemerewe inkunga igera kuri €1,660. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cya TVA cyagabanijweho cya 5.5% gikoreshwa mu gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu ngo. Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho soketi mu nyubako zirengeje imyaka 2, TVA ishyirwa kuri 10%, naho ku nyubako zitarengeje imyaka 2, ihagaze kuri 20%.

Byongeye kandi, Ubufaransa bwashyizeho inguzanyo y'umusoro ingana na 75% by'amafaranga ajyanye no kugura no gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya, kugeza ku mafaranga ntarengwa ya €300. Kugira ngo ubone iyi nguzanyo y'umusoro, akazi kagomba gukorwa n'ikigo cyujuje ibisabwa cyangwa rwiyemezamirimo wacyo, hamwe n'inyemezabwishyu zirambuye zigaragaza imiterere ya sitasiyo yo gushyushya n'igiciro cyayo. Uretse izi ngamba, inkunga ya Advenir ireba abantu ku giti cyabo mu nyubako rusange, abacungamutungo bafatanyije, amasosiyete, abaturage, n'ibigo bya leta kugira ngo barusheho kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Izi ngamba zigaragaza ubwitange bw'ibi bihugu by'i Burayi mu kuvugurura ubwikorezi bushingiye ku bidukikije kandi burambye.Gushishikariza iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi, Finlande, Esipanye n’Ubufaransa biri gutera intambwe igaragara mu rwego rwo gusukura no kubungabunga ibidukikije.ejo hazaza.