Amazwe aseYurophu Avakalisa Izikhuthazo Zokuphucula Iziseko Zokutshaja I-EV

Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu atyhile izikhuthazo ezikhangayo zophuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. IFinland, iSpain, neFransi ngalinye liqalise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkxaso-mali zokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kumazwe alo.

IFinland Ixhasa Uthutho Ngenkxaso-mali ye-30% yeZitishi Zokutshaja Zikawonke-wonke

IFinland iqalise isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokuqinisa iziseko zayo zokutshaja nge-EV. Njengenxalenye yezibonelelo zabo, urhulumente waseFinland unikezela ngenkxaso-mali enkulu ye-30% yokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-11 kW. Kwabo benza okungakumbi ngokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-22 kW, inkxaso-mali inyuka iye kwi-35% emangalisayo. Ezi zicwangciso zijolise ekwenzeni ukutshaja nge-EV kube lula kwaye kube lula kubemi baseFinland, okukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhamba kombane kweli lizwe. 

Inkqubo ye-MOVES III yaseSpain inika amandla iziseko zokutshaja ii-EV

ISpain izimisele ngokufanayo ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kombane. Inkqubo yesizwe ye-MOVES III, eyenzelwe ukuphucula iziseko zokutshaja, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abancinci, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Oomasipala abanabemi abangaphantsi kwama-5,000 baya kufumana inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo ye-10% kurhulumente ophakathi yokufakela izikhululo zokutshaja. Esi sikhuthazo sifikelela nakwiimoto zombane ngokwazo, eziya kufaneleka ukufumana inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo ye-10%. Imizamo yeSpain kulindeleke ukuba ibe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwenethiwekhi enkulu yokutshaja ye-EV efikelelekayo kuzwelonke.

IFransi Ivuselela Uguquko Lwezithuthi Zombane Ngezibonelelo Ezahlukeneyo Neekhredithi Zerhafu

IFransi ithatha indlela ebanzi yokukhuthaza ukukhula kweziseko zayo zokutshaja nge-EV. Inkqubo ye-Advenir, eyaqalwa ngoNovemba ka-2020, ihlaziywe ngokusesikweni kude kube nguDisemba ka-2023. Phantsi kwale nkqubo, abantu banokufumana inkxaso-mali efikelela kwi-€960 yokufaka izikhululo zokutshaja, ngelixa izibonelelo ezabelwana ngazo zifanelekile ukufumana inkxaso-mali efikelela kwi-€1,660. Ukongeza, izinga le-VAT elincitshisiweyo le-5.5% lisetyenziswa ekufakweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ekhaya. Kwiindawo zokufakelwa kweesokhethi kwizakhiwo ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, i-VAT imiselwe kwi-10%, kwaye kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, imi kwi-20%.

Ngaphezu koko, iFransi iqalise ikhredithi yerhafu egubungela i-75% yeendleko ezinxulumene nokuthenga nokufaka izitishi zokutshaja, ukuya kuthi ga kumda we-€300. Ukuze ufanelekele le khredithi yerhafu, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe yinkampani efanelekayo okanye ikontraka yayo engaphantsi, kunye nee-invoyisi ezineenkcukacha ezichaza iimpawu zobugcisa zesitishi sokutshaja kunye nexabiso. Ukongeza kwezi nyathelo, inkxaso-mali ye-Advenir ijolise kubantu ngabanye kwizakhiwo ezidibeneyo, abaphathiswa be-co-ownership, iinkampani, uluntu, kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente ukuphucula ngakumbi iziseko zokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane.

La manyathelo abonakalisa ukuzinikela kwala mazwe aseYurophu ekutshintsheleni kwiindlela zothutho eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo.ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko zokutshaja ii-EV, iFinland, iSpain, neFransi zenza inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekucoceni nasekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo.kwixesha elizayo.