Amazwe aseYurophu Amemezela Izikhuthazo Zokuthuthukisa Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja I-EV

Emkhankasweni obalulekile wokusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, amazwe amaningana aseYurophu aveze izikhuthazo ezikhangayo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. IFinland, iSpain, neFrance ngalinye liqalise izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye nezibonelelo zokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kweziteshi zokushaja kuwo wonke amazwe alo.

IFinland Ihlinzeka Ngogesi Ezokuthutha Ngoxhaso Olungama-30% Lweziteshi Zokushaja Zomphakathi

IFinland iqalise uhlelo olukhulu lokuqinisa ingqalasizinda yayo yokushaja i-EV. Njengengxenye yezikhuthazo zayo, uhulumeni waseFinland unikeza uxhaso olukhulu lwama-30% ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezinomthamo ongaphezu kwe-11 kW. Kulabo abenza okwengeziwe ngokwakha iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ezinomthamo ongaphezu kwe-22 kW, uxhaso lukhuphuka lube ngu-35%. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukwenza ukushaja i-EV kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kube lula kubantu baseFinland, okukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhamba kukagesi ezweni. 

Uhlelo lwe-MOVES III lwaseSpain luqinisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV

ISpain izimisele ngokufanayo ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kukagesi. Uhlelo lwesizwe lwe-MOVES III, olwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaphansi, luyinto evelele kakhulu. Omasipala abanabantu abangaphansi kuka-5,000 bazothola uxhaso olwengeziwe lwe-10% kuhulumeni ophakathi lokufakwa kweziteshi zokushaja. Lesi sikhuthazo sidlulela ezimotweni zikagesi ngokwazo, ezizofanelekela noxhaso olwengeziwe lwe-10%. Imizamo yaseSpain kulindeleke ukuthi ifake isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwenethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV ebanzi nefinyelelekayo ezweni lonke.

IFrance Ivuselela Uguquko Lwezimoto Zezimoto Ngezikhuthazo Ezihlukahlukene Namakhredithi Entela

IFrance ithatha indlela enezici eziningi yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yayo yokushaja i-EV. Uhlelo lwe-Advenir, olwethulwa okokuqala ngoNovemba 2020, luvuselelwe ngokusemthethweni kuze kube nguDisemba 2023. Ngaphansi kohlelo, abantu ngabanye bangathola uxhaso olufika ku-€960 lokufaka iziteshi zokushaja, kuyilapho izikhungo ezabiwe zifanelekela uxhaso olufika ku-€1,660. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga le-VAT elincishisiwe elingu-5.5% lisetshenziswa ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ekhaya. Ekufakweni kwezisekelo ezakhiweni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, i-VAT ibekwe ku-10%, kanti ezakhiweni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ima ku-20%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iFrance yethule isikweletu sentela esihlanganisa u-75% wezindleko ezihambisana nokuthenga nokufaka iziteshi zokushaja, kuze kufike kumkhawulo wama-€300. Ukuze ufanelekele lesi sikweletu sentela, umsebenzi kumele wenziwe yinkampani efanelekile noma usonkontileka wayo ongaphansi, ngama-invoyisi anemininingwane achaza izici zobuchwepheshe zesiteshi sokushaja kanye nentengo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, uxhaso lwe-Advenir luhlose abantu ngabanye ezakhiweni ezihlangene, abaphathiswa bobunikazi obuhlangene, izinkampani, imiphakathi, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.

Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwala mazwe aseYurophu ekuguqukeleni ezindleleni zokuthutha eziluhlaza nezisimeme kakhudlwana.ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, iFinland, iSpain, neFrance benza intuthuko ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni endaweni ehlanzekile nenobungani nemvelo.ikusasa.