Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Njengoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla zomhlaba wonke zingena esigabeni sokuhlanganiswa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile,I-ISO 15118-20kancane kancane isibe igama eliyisihluthulelo lobuchwepheshe elishisa kakhulu embonini yokushaja.
Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-EVCC ne-SECC isiqala ukulebula:
- ✓ Ukusekela i-ISO 15118-20
- ✓ Ipulaki Nokushaja Kokusekela
- ✓ Ukusekela i-V2G
- ✓ Sekela ukushaja okubili
- ✓ Sekela ukusebenzisana kwamandla okuhlakaniphile
Ngokombono wokumaketha, i-ISO 15118-20 ibonakala sengathi isibe “ithikithi lokungena” lesizukulwane esilandelayo semikhiqizo yokushaja.
Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, ukusekela iphrothokholi ye-ISO 15118-20 ≠ ukufeza ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemvelo. Imboni okwamanje idlula esigabeni esibucayi lapho amazinga okuxhumana ethuthukile khona, kodwa amazinga kagesi, amazinga egridi, kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi asakhula.
Amazinga Amathathu Okulungela Imakethe ye-ISO 15118-20
1. Izinga labaqalayo: Ukusekelwa kwesendlalelo sephrothokholi
Lesi yisigaba esivame kakhulu. Sisekela ukuhluzwa kwe-EXI kanye nokuthumela imiyalezo ye-XML kodwa asinazo izimfanelo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile ezifana ne-BPT, i-V2G, noma izinqubo ze-PnC ezigcwele.
2. Okuphakathi: Ukusekelwa kwezinga lokusebenza okuyingxenye
Igxile ku-Plug&Charge (PnC), okuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zenkontileka kanye nokuxhumana kwe-TLS. Nakuba ikhuthazwa eYurophu, isabhekene nezinselele zokuhambisana nohlelo lwe-PKI kanye nomqhubi.
3. Izinga 3: Usekelo lwezinga lesistimu
Isizukulwane esilandelayo semikhiqizo kumele sihlanganise:
- Izindinganiso eziyisithupha zomhlaba wonke (ISO15118-20, IEC61851, ISO5474, OCPP 2.0.1, GridCode)
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CyberSecurity kwesistimu yamandla evikelekile
Isimo Semakethe YaseYurophu Yamanje
IYurophu isalokhu iyimakethe esebenza kakhulu, kodwa i-ISO 15118-2 isalokhu iyimakethe eyinhloko. Izici ze-ISO 15118-20 ezifana ne-V2G kanye ne-Bidirectional Power Transfer zisesezigabeni zokuqala zokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenzisana.
Izithiyo Eziyinhloko Zobuchwepheshe
Inkinga 1:Ukungafani kokuziphatha kukagesi kwe-IEC 61851 (Ukuphepha, Ukulawulwa kwe-contactor, Ukuphathwa kwephutha).
Inkinga 2:Ukuntuleka kweKhodi yeGridi ehlanganisiwe ye-V2G (EN 50549, RfG, VDE).
Inkinga 3:Uhlelo lokushintshana kwamandla lwe-ISO 5474 lusathuthukiswa.
Uhlelo Lokuqinisekisa
Ukuze imikhiqizo iphumelele, kumele iphumelele ukuhlolwa okuphelele:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ISO15118 (Ukunemba kwephrothokholi)
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-IEC61851 (Ukuphepha kukagesi)
- I-EMC (Ukuhambisana kwe-Electromagnetic)
- Ukuphepha Kwe-inthanethi (Ukumelana Nokuhlasela)
- Ukusebenzisana (ukuhlolwa komkhiqizi we-real-world cross-producer)
Umbono we-RNL MIDA
"I-EVCC ne-SECC ezibaluleke ngempela esikhathini esizayo akuphathelene 'nokusekela i-ISO15118-20', kodwa mayelana 'nokukwazi ukusiza izimoto, imishini yokushaja, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ukufeza ukusebenzisana okuthembekile enkathini ye-ISO15118-20'."
I-ISO 15118-20 iyi-portal yokuxhumana yesikhathi se-inthanethi yamandla. Umncintiswano usushintshe kusukela "kubani osekela inqubo" kuya "kubani ongafinyelela ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwesistimu yamandla."
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2026
