Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Mu gihe imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi zinjira mu cyiciro cyo guhuza ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge,ISO 15118-20buhoro buhoro yabaye ijambo ry'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya EVCC na SECC bitangiye kugaragara nk'ibi bikurikira:
- ✓ Gushyigikira ISO 15118-20
- ✓ Gutanga no Gushyushya Inkunga
- ✓ Gushyigikira V2G
- ✓ Ifasha mu gushyushya ibyuma bibiri
- ✓ Gushyigikira imikoranire y'ingufu z'ubwenge
Mu rwego rwo kwamamaza, ISO 15118-20 isa nkaho yabaye "itike yo kwinjira" ku bicuruzwa bizaza byo kwishyuza.
Ariko, mu buryo bufatika bwo gushyira mu bikorwa, gushyigikira protocole ya ISO 15118-20 ≠ kugera ku ikoreshwa ryuzuye ry’ibidukikije. Ubu inganda zirimo kunyura mu cyiciro gikomeye aho amahame y’itumanaho yahindutse, ariko amahame y’amashanyarazi, amahame y’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bw’ubucuruzi biracyakomeza gukura.
Inzego eshatu za ISO 15118-20 zo kwitegura isoko
1. Urwego rw'abatangira: Inkunga y'urwego rwa porotokole
Iki ni cyo cyiciro gikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Gishyigikira uburyo bwo gusesengura EXI no kohereza ubutumwa bwa XML ariko ntikigira ubushobozi bwo gusharija busesuye nka BPT, V2G, cyangwa uburyo bwose bwa PnC.
2. Hagati: Inkunga y'urwego rw'imikorere y'igice
Yibanda kuri Plug&Charge (PnC), harimo n'ibyemezo by'amasezerano n'itumanaho rya TLS. Nubwo ikomeje guterwa inkunga mu Burayi, iracyafite imbogamizi zo guhuza sisitemu ya PKI n'imikorere y'abayikoresha.
3. Urwego rwa 3: Inkunga ku rwego rwa sisitemu
Ibicuruzwa bizakurikiraho bigomba guhuzwa:
- Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga atandatu (ISO15118-20, IEC61851, ISO5474, OCPP 2.0.1, GridCode)
- Guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo habeho ingufu zihamye
Uko Isoko ry'i Burayi Rihagaze Ubu
Uburayi buracyari isoko rikora cyane, nyamara ISO 15118-2 iracyari isoko rikuru. Ibintu bya ISO 15118-20 nka V2G na Bidirectional Power Transfer biracyari mu ntangiriro zo gushyira mu bikorwa ubucuruzi no gupima uburyo bwo gukorana.
Imbogamizi z'ingenzi za tekiniki
Imbogamizi ya 1:IEC 61851 inyuranyije n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi (Umutekano, Kugenzura Kontaro, Gufata amakosa).
Imbogamizi ya 2:Kutagira Kode y'Umuyoboro umwe wa V2G (EN 50549, RfG, VDE).
Imbogamizi ya 3:Sisitemu yo guhanahana ingufu ya ISO 5474 iracyari mu iterambere.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigire icyo bigeraho, bigomba gutsinda ikizamini cyuzuye:
- Isuzuma rya ISO15118 (Uburyo bwo gukoresha protocole)
- Ikizamini cya IEC61851 (Umutekano w'amashanyarazi)
- EMC (Guhuza amashanyarazi n'ibinyabutabire)
- Umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga (Kurwanya ibitero)
- Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye (gupima imikorere y’abakora ibintu bitandukanye)
Igitekerezo cya RNL MIDA
“EVCC na SECC by’agaciro mu gihe kizaza ntabwo ari ugushyigikira ISO15118-20′, ahubwo ni ugushobora gufasha imodoka, ibikoresho byo gusharija, na sisitemu z’ingufu kugera ku mikoranire yizewe mu gihe cya ISO15118-20”.
ISO 15118-20 ni urubuga rw'itumanaho rw'igihe cy'ingufu kuri interineti. Irushanwa ryavuye ku "ni nde ushyigikiye protocole" rijya ku "ni nde ushobora kugera ku guhuza burundu sisitemu y'ingufu."
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2026
