Ishusho y'Isoko ry'Ingufu za Module z'amashanyarazi ku Isi

Ishusho y'Isoko ry'Amashanyarazi ya Module y'Ingufu ku Isi
Igiciro rusange cy’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya EV kigera kuri miliyoni 1,955.4 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri uyu mwaka (2023). Nk’uko raporo y’isesengura ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya EV ku isi ibivuga, biteganyijwe ko bizagera ku kigero cya 24% mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Igipimo rusange cy’isoko kiteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 16,805.4 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2033.

Imodoka za EV zabaye ingenzi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye kandi zifatwa nk'uburyo bwo kunoza umutekano w'ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Bityo rero, mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe, icyifuzo cy'imashini zikoresha ingufu za EV cyitezweho kwiyongera hamwe n'icyerekezo cy'isi cyo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bya EV. Izindi mpamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zitera iterambere ry'isoko ry'imashini zikoresha ingufu za EV za 40KW ni ukwiyongera k'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikoresha ingufu za EV hamwe n'imbaraga za leta.

Muri iki gihe, ibigo bikomeye bitanga ingufu za 30KW EV birimo gushora imari mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga rishya no kwagura ubushobozi bwabyo mu gukora.
Isesengura ry'amateka y'isoko ry'amashanyarazi ku isi (kuva 2018 kugeza 2022)
Hashingiwe kuri raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ryabanje, agaciro k’isoko rya module z’amashanyarazi za EV mu mwaka wa 2018 kari miliyoni 891.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Nyuma yaho, gukundwa kwa e-mobility kwariyongereye ku isi hose, bishyigikira inganda z’ibikoresho bya EV na OEM. Mu myaka iri hagati ya 2018 na 2022, kugurisha module z’amashanyarazi za EV muri rusange byageze kuri CAGR ya 15.2%. Mu mpera z’igihe cy’ubushakashatsi muri 2022, ingano y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya EV ku isi yose byagaragaye ko ryageze kuri miliyoni 1,570.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Uko abantu benshi bahitamo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye, byitezwe ko icyifuzo cya module z’amashanyarazi za EV kiziyongera cyane mu minsi iri imbere.

Nubwo hari igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byatewe n’ibura ry’ibikoresho bya semiconductor bitewe n’icyorezo, kugurisha ibikoresho bya EV byazamutse cyane mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Mu 2021, ibikoresho bya EV miliyoni 3.3 byagurishijwe mu Bushinwa gusa, ugereranyije na miliyoni 1.3 mu 2020 na miliyoni 1.2 mu 2019.

Abakora module z'amashanyarazi za EV
Mu bihugu byose by’ubukungu, hari gahunda yo gukuraho imodoka zisanzwe za ICE no kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’imodoka zoroshye zitwara abagenzi. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi arimo guha abaguzi bayo uburyo bwo kwishyuza amafaranga mu ngo zabo, bigaragaza uko isoko ry’amashanyarazi rya EV rihagaze. Ibintu nk’ibyo byose byitezwe ko bizatanga isoko ryiza ku nganda zikora amashanyarazi ya 30KW 40KW EV mu minsi iri imbere.

Nyuma y’amasezerano mpuzamahanga no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nyuma y’ubwiyongere bw’imijyi, kwemerwa kwa EV kuri kwiyongera hirya no hino ku isi. Biteganijwe ko kwifuza kwiyongera kwa modules z’amashanyarazi za EV guterwa n’umusaruro ukomeje kwiyongera wa EVs bizamura isoko mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe.

Ikibabaje ni uko kugurisha module z'amashanyarazi za EV ahanini bigizweho ingaruka n'ibiro bishaje kandi bidatanga ingufu mu bihugu byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubwiganze bw'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu burasirazuba mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byagabanyije icyerekezo n'amahirwe y'inganda z'amashanyarazi za EV mu tundi turere.

Module y'amashanyarazi ya EV yoroshye, yizewe kandi ihendutse yo gukoresha sitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV. Module y'amashanyarazi ya DPM series AC/DC EV ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'amashanyarazi ya DC EV Charger, ihindura AC muri DC hanyuma igashyira amashanyarazi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, gutanga DC ihagije ku bikoresho bisaba ingufu za DC.

Module ya MIDA 30 kW EV charger, ishobora guhindura ingufu kuva kuri grid y’ibice bitatu ikajya kuri bateri za DC EV. Ifite igishushanyo mbonera cya modular gishobora gukora icyarimwe kandi gishobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cya EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment systems) ifite ingufu nyinshi kugeza kuri 360kW.

Iyi module y'amashanyarazi ya AC/DC ijyanye no gusharija neza (V1G) kandi ishobora gushyiraho imipaka ku mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi yayo mu buryo burambuye.

Module zo gusharija za EV DC zakozwe by’umwihariko kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gusharija vuba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura amashanyarazi rikoresha frequency nyinshi na MOSFET/SiC, menya imikorere myiza, ubucucike bw’ingufu nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwagura no ku giciro gito. Zijyanye n’amahame ngenderwaho yo gusharija ya CCS na CHAdeMO na GB/T. Module zo gusharija zishobora kugenzurwa no gukurikiranwa byuzuye hakoreshejwe CAN-BUS.