PnC ke eng le tlhahisoleseling e amanang le eona mabapi le tikoloho ea PnC

PnC ke eng le tlhahisoleseling e amanang le eona mabapi le tikoloho ea PnC

I. PnC ke eng? PnC:

Plug and Charge (e atisang ho khutsufatsoa e le PnC) e fa beng ba likoloi tsa motlakase monyetla o bonolo oa ho tjhaja. Ts'ebetso ea PnC e nolofalletsa ho tjhaja le ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase feela ka ho kenya sethunya se tjhajang boema-kepeng ba ho tjhaja koloi, ho sa hloke mehato e eketsehileng, likarete tsa 'mele, kapa netefatso ea tumello ea app. Ho feta moo, PnC e nolofalletsa ho tjhaja liteisheneng tse kantle ho marang-rang a tloaelehileng a koloi, 'me e fana ka melemo e mengata ho ba nkang maeto a malelele. Bokhoni bona bo bonahala bo khahla haholo limmarakeng tse kang European Union le United States, moo beng ba likoloi ba atisang ho sebelisa likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase maetong a phomolo ho pholletsa le linaha le libaka tse ngata.

II. Boemo ba Hona Joale le Ecosystem ea PnC Hajoale, ts'ebetso ea PnC e laoloang ho latela maemo a ISO 15118 e emela tharollo e bolokehileng ka ho fetesisa ea ho tjhaja ka mor'a ho amoheloa hohle ha likoloi tsa motlakase. E boetse e theha theknoloji ea pele-pele le ecosystem bakeng sa 'maraka oa ho tjhaja nakong e tlang.

Hona joale Plug and Charge e ntse e amoheloa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng Europe le Amerika Leboea, 'me palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le Plug le Charge e ntse e eketseha butle-butle. Litlaleho tsa indasteri ea mose ho maoatle li bonts'a hore ha baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa mantlha tsa Europe le Amerika Leboea ba theha Plug and Charge ecosystems mme ba kopanya lits'ebeletso tsa Plug and Charge likoloing tsa bona tsa motlakase, palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le Plug le Charge tseleng e imenne hararo ho pholletsa le 2023, ho fihlela kholo ea 100% ho tloha Q3 ho isa Q4. Baetsi ba mantlha ba lisebelisoa tsa mantlha ba tsoang Europe, Amerika Leboea le Asia ba ikemiselitse ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo ikhethang ba ho tjhaja bareki ba bona, ka beng ba likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase ba batlang ts'ebetso ea PnC likoloing tsa bona tse rekiloeng. Palo ea libaka tsa ho lefisa sechaba tse sebelisang PnC e eketsehile. Litlaleho tsa Hubject li bontša ho eketseha ha likopano tsa ho lefella sechaba ho sebelisa ts'ebetso ea PnC ho pholletsa le Europe le Amerika Leboea ka 2022. Pakeng tsa Q2 le Q3, tumello e atlehileng e imenne habeli, 'me sekhahla sena sa kgolo se tsitsitse ho pholletsa le Q4 ea selemo sona seo. Sena se bontša hore hang ha bakhanni ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba fumana melemo ea ts'ebetso ea PnC, ba etelletsa pele marang-rang a ho lefisa PnC bakeng sa litlhoko tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja sechaba. Ha li-CPO tse kholo li ikopanya le PKI, palo ea marang-rang a tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase a tšehetsang PnC e ntse e eketseha. (PKI: Public Key Infrastructure, thekenoloji ea ho netefatsa lisebelisoa tsa basebelisi sebakeng sa digital, se sebetsang e le sethala se thehiloeng ho tšepo) Hona joale palo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-CPO e khona ho finyella tlhokahalo ea lintlha tsa ho lefella sechaba tse lumelloang ke PnC. 2022 e tšoaile selemo sa boqapi bakeng sa bankakarolo ba 'maloa ba ka sehloohong ba CPO. Europe le Amerika li bonts'itse boetapele ba tsona ho EV charger innovation ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong theknoloji ea PnC marang-rang a bona. Aral, Ionity, le Allego - kaofela li sebelisa marang-rang a pharalletseng a ho tjhaja - li ntse li qala le ho arabela lits'ebeletso tsa PnC.

Ha barupeluoa ba bangata ba mebaraka ba nts'etsapele lits'ebeletso tsa PnC, tšebelisano lipakeng tsa bankakarolo ba fapaneng e bohlokoa ho fihlela maemo le tšebelisano. Ka tšebelisano-'moho, eMobility e ikitlaelletsa ho theha litekanyetso le liprothokholo tse tšoanang, ho netefatsa hore li-PKI tse fapaneng le li-ecosystem li ka sebetsa 'moho le ka ho ts'oana molemong oa indasteri. Sena se thusa bareki ho pholletsa le marang-rang a fapaneng le bafani ba thepa. Ka 2022, lits'ebetso tse 'ne tsa mantlha tsa tšebelisano-'moho li ne li thehiloe: ISO 15118-20 e fana ka maemo a mangata bakeng sa bakhanni ba likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho netefatsa puisano e se nang moeli pakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, PnC ecosystem e tlameha ho hlomelloa ka botlalo ho sebetsana le mefuta ea protocol ea ISO 15118-2 le ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118-2 ke maemo a hajoale a lefats'e a laolang puisano e tobileng lipakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. E totobatsa liprothokholo tsa puisano tse kenyelletsang maemo a joalo ka netefatso, tefiso, le tumello.

ISO 15118-20 ke tekanyetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea mohlahlami oa ISO 15118-2. Ts'ebetsong ea eona 'marakeng e lebelletsoe lilemong tse tlang. E etselitsoe ho fana ka lits'ebetso tse atolositsoeng, joalo ka ts'ireletso e matlafalitsoeng ea likhokahano le matla a phetiso ea matla a mahlakore a mabeli, a ka sebelisoang bakeng sa maemo a Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G).

Hajoale, litharollo tse thehiloeng ho ISO 15118-2 li fumaneha khoebong lefatšeng ka bophara, athe litharollo tse ipapisitseng le maemo a macha a ISO 15118-20 li tla hlahisoa ka bongata lilemong tse tlang. Nakong ea phetoho, PnC ecosystem e tlameha ho khona ho theha le ho sebelisa plug-in le ho tjhaja data bakeng sa lintlha ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe ho netefatsa ts'ebelisano. PnC e nolofalletsa boitsebahatso bo sireletsehileng ba othomathiki le tumello ea ho tjhaja holim'a khokahano ea EV. Theknoloji ena e sebelisa TLS-encrypted PKI ea tumello ea lisebelisoa tsa sechaba, e tšehetsa li-asymmetric key algorithms, 'me e sebelisa litifikeiti tse bolokiloeng ka har'a EVs le EVSEs joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ke ISO 15118. Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha maemo a ISO 15118-20, kamohelo e pharaletseng e tla hloka nako. Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa matla a macha tse atolohang mose ho maoatle li se li qalile ho romelloa ka leano. Ts'ebetso ea PnC e nolofatsa boiphihlelo ba ho tjhaja, ho fana ka mekhoa e joalo ka ho lefa likarete tsa mokoloto, ho hlahloba likhoutu tsa QR ka lits'ebetso, kapa ho ts'epa likarete tsa RFID tse sa sebetseng habonolo.