Yintoni i-PnC kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo malunga ne-ecosystem ye-PnC

Yintoni i-PnC kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo malunga ne-ecosystem ye-PnC

I. Yintoni i-PnC? I-PnC:

I-Plug and Charge (edla ngokufinyezwa njenge-PnC) inika abanini bezithuthi zombane amava okutshaja alula ngakumbi. Umsebenzi we-PnC uvumela ukutshaja kunye nokuhlawulisa izithuthi zombane ngokufaka nje isibhamu sokutshaja kwindawo yokutshaja yesithuthi, ngaphandle kokufuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo, amakhadi abonakalayo, okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwemvume ye-app. Ukongeza, i-PnC ivumela ukutshaja kwizikhululo ezingaphandle kwenethiwekhi eqhelekileyo yesithuthi, inikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwabo bathatha uhambo olude. Olu buchule lubonakala lunomtsalane ngakumbi kwiimarike ezifana ne-European Union kunye ne-United States, apho abanini bahlala besebenzisa izithuthi zabo zombane ukuhamba ngeeholide kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

II. Imeko yangoku kunye neNkqubo ye-PnC Okwangoku, ukusebenza kwe-PnC okulawulwa ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO 15118 kumela isisombululo sokutshaja esikhuselekileyo emva kokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane. Ikwayitekhnoloji ehamba phambili kunye nenkqubo yendalo kwimarike yokutshaja yexesha elizayo.

I-Plug and Charge okwangoku iyasetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu naseMntla Melika, kunye nenani lezithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa i-Plug and Charge likhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Iingxelo zoshishino lwaphesheya zibonisa ukuba njengoko abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala baseYurophu naseMntla Melika beseka iinkqubo ze-Plug and Charge kwaye bedibanisa iinkonzo ze-Plug and Charge kwizithuthi zabo zombane, inani lezithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa i-Plug and Charge ezisendleleni liphindwe kathathu kulo lonke u-2023, lifikelela kwinqanaba lokukhula nge-100% ukusuka kwi-Q3 ukuya kwi-Q4. Abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala abaphambili baseYurophu, eMntla Melika, nase-Asia bazimisele ukubonelela ngamava okutshaja akhethekileyo kubathengi babo, kunye nabanini bezithuthi zombane abaninzi abafuna ukusebenza kwe-PnC kwizithuthi zabo abazithengileyo. Inani leendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisebenzisa i-PnC liye landa. Iingxelo zeHubject zibonisa ukwanda kweeseshoni zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-PnC kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMntla Melika ngo-2022. Phakathi kwe-Q2 ne-Q3, ukugunyaziswa okuphumeleleyo kuphindwe kabini, kunye neli zinga lokukhula liqhubekeka kwi-Q4 yonyaka omnye. Oku kubonisa ukuba xa abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane befumanisa izibonelelo zokusebenza kwe-PnC, babeka phambili iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ezixhasa i-PnC kwiimfuno zabo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Njengoko ii-CPO ezinkulu zijoyina i-PKI, inani leenethiwekhi zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane ezixhasa i-PnC liyaqhubeka nokukhula. (I-PKI: Iziseko zoPhuhliso oluPhambili zoLuntu, iteknoloji yokuqinisekisa izixhobo zomsebenzisi kwicandelo ledijithali, esebenza njengeqonga elisekelwe ekuthembekeni) Inani elikhulayo lee-CPO ngoku liyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yeendawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisebenzisa i-PnC. Unyaka ka-2022 uphawule unyaka wokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kubathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi be-CPO. IYurophu neMelika zibonakalise ubunkokeli bazo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha zokutshaja nge-EV ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-PnC kwiinethiwekhi zazo. I-Aral, i-Ionity, kunye ne-Allego - zonke ezisebenza kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu zokutshaja - ngoku ziqalisa kwaye ziphendula kwiinkonzo ze-PnC.

Njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kwimarike bephuhlisa iinkonzo ze-PnC, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ibalulekile ukuze kufezekiswe umgangatho kunye nokusebenzisana. Ngokusebenzisana, i-eMobility izama ukuseka imigangatho kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo, iqinisekisa ukuba ii-PKI ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zendalo zinokusebenzisana kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuze kuzuze imboni. Oku kuzuzisa abathengi kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kunye nababoneleli. Ngowama-2022, kwasekwa iindlela ezine eziphambili zokusebenzisana: I-ISO 15118-20 ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu kubaqhubi bezithuthi zombane. Ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja, inkqubo ye-PnC kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuphatha zombini iinguqulelo zeprotocol ze-ISO 15118-2 kunye ne-ISO 15118-20. I-ISO 15118-2 ngumgangatho wehlabathi wangoku olawula unxibelelwano ngqo phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja. Icacisa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezibandakanya imigangatho efana nokuqinisekiswa, ukuhlawulisa, kunye nokugunyaziswa.

I-ISO 15118-20 ngumgangatho ohlaziyiweyo olandelayo we-ISO 15118-2. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo kwimarike kulindeleke kwiminyaka ezayo. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngeseti ebanzi yemisebenzi, efana nokhuseleko lonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo kunye nokukwazi ukudlulisela amandla kwicala ngalinye, okunokusetyenziswa kwimigangatho yeVehicle-to-Grid (V2G).

Okwangoku, izisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-ISO 15118-2 ziyafumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, ngelixa izisombululo ezisekelwe kumgangatho omtsha we-ISO 15118-20 ziya kukhutshwa ngobuninzi kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngexesha lotshintsho, inkqubo ye-PnC kufuneka ikwazi ukudala nokusebenzisa idatha ye-plug-in kunye ne-charging kuzo zombini iinkcukacha ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana. I-PnC ivumela ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo kunye nogunyaziso lokutshaja xa kuqhagamshelwa i-EV. Le teknoloji isebenzisa imvume yeziseko zophuhliso zesitshixo sikawonke-wonke ze-PKI ezifihliweyo ze-TLS, ixhasa ii-algorithms zesitshixo ezingalinganiyo, kwaye isebenzisa izatifikethi ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwee-EV kunye nee-EVSE njengoko kuchaziwe yi-ISO 15118. Emva kokukhutshwa komgangatho we-ISO 15118-20, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kuya kufuna ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini amakhulu amandla amatsha asekhaya akhula phesheya sele eqalile ukusasazwa ngobuchule. Ukusebenza kwe-PnC kwenza kube lula amava okutshaja, kwenza iindlela ezifana neentlawulo zekhadi letyala, ukuskena iikhowudi ze-QR ngezicelo, okanye ukuthembela kumakhadi e-RFID alahlekileyo ngokulula aphelelwe lixesha.