PnC yog dab tsi thiab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog PnC ecosystem

PnC yog dab tsi thiab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog PnC ecosystem

I. PnC yog dab tsi? PnC:

Plug thiab Charge (feem ntau hu ua PnC) muab kev yooj yim dua rau cov tswv tsheb fais fab kom them tau yooj yim dua. Lub luag haujlwm PnC ua rau kev them thiab them nqi rau cov tsheb fais fab tsuas yog ntxig rab phom them rau hauv lub qhov chaw them lub tsheb, tsis tas yuav muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv, daim npav lub cev, lossis kev txheeb xyuas kev tso cai ntawm app. Tsis tas li ntawd, PnC ua rau kev them nyiaj ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb sab nraum lub tsheb lub network ib txwm muaj, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas taug kev deb. Lub peev xwm no ua pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv cov lag luam xws li European Union thiab Tebchaws Meskas, qhov twg cov tswv feem ntau siv lawv cov tsheb fais fab rau kev mus ncig so hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw.

II. Qhov Xwm Txheej Tam Sim No thiab Ecosystem ntawm PnC Tam sim no, qhov kev ua haujlwm PnC uas tswj hwm raws li tus qauv ISO 15118 sawv cev rau qhov kev daws teeb meem them hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws tom qab kev siv dav dav ntawm cov tsheb fais fab. Nws kuj yog cov thev naus laus zis thiab ecosystem ua ntej rau kev lag luam them hluav taws xob yav tom ntej.

Tam sim no Plug thiab Charge tab tom siv dav hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America, nrog rau tus lej ntawm cov tsheb fais fab Plug thiab Charge uas tau nce zuj zus. Cov ntawv ceeb toom txog kev lag luam txawv teb chaws qhia tias thaum cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob loj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America tsim cov ecosystem Plug thiab Charge thiab koom ua ke cov kev pabcuam Plug thiab Charge rau hauv lawv cov tsheb fais fab, tus lej ntawm cov tsheb fais fab Plug thiab Charge ntawm txoj kev tau nce peb npaug thoob plaws xyoo 2023, ua tiav 100% kev loj hlob ntawm Q3 txog Q4. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob loj los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, North America, thiab Asia tau cog lus tias yuav muab kev paub txog kev them nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau ntau tus tswv tsheb fais fab nrhiav kev ua haujlwm PnC hauv lawv cov tsheb yuav. Tus lej ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem siv PnC tau nce siab. Cov ntawv ceeb toom Hubject qhia txog kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev sib tham them nqi pej xeem siv PnC kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab North America hauv xyoo 2022. Nruab nrab ntawm Q2 thiab Q3, kev tso cai ua tiav tau ob npaug, nrog rau qhov kev loj hlob no tau txhawb nqa thoob plaws Q4 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Qhov no qhia tau tias thaum cov neeg tsav tsheb fais fab pom qhov zoo ntawm PnC kev ua haujlwm, lawv muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tes hauj lwm them nqi txhawb nqa PnC rau lawv cov kev xav tau them nqi pej xeem. Thaum cov CPO loj koom nrog PKI, tus lej ntawm cov network them hluav taws xob tsheb uas txhawb nqa PnC txuas ntxiv mus. (PKI: Public Key Infrastructure, ib lub thev naus laus zis rau kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv hauv lub ntiaj teb digital, ua haujlwm ua lub platform raws li kev ntseeg siab) Muaj ntau tus CPOs tam sim no muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob pej xeem uas siv PnC. Xyoo 2022 tau cim ib xyoos ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab rau ntau tus neeg koom nrog CPO loj. Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas tau ua pov thawj lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev tsim kho tshiab them hluav taws xob EV los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis PnC thoob plaws lawv cov network. Aral, Ionity, thiab Allego - txhua lub network them hluav taws xob dav dav - tam sim no tab tom tso tawm thiab teb rau cov kev pabcuam PnC.

Thaum ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev lag luam tsim cov kev pabcuam PnC, kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg koom tes sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav kev ua tus qauv thiab kev sib koom tes. Los ntawm kev koom tes, eMobility tab tom siv zog los tsim cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem sib xws, kom ntseeg tau tias PKIs sib txawv thiab cov ecosystem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke thiab sib luag rau kev pab cuam ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov no pab tau cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws ntau lub network thiab cov neeg muab khoom. Los ntawm xyoo 2022, plaub qhov kev siv sib koom tes tseem ceeb tau tsim: ISO 15118-20 muab kev ywj pheej siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsav tsheb fais fab. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas lus tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them nqi, PnC ecosystem yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tag nrho los tswj ob qho tib si ISO 15118-2 thiab ISO 15118-20 protocol versions. ISO 15118-2 yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no tswj kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them nqi. Nws qhia txog cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus uas suav nrog cov qauv xws li kev lees paub, kev them nqi, thiab kev tso cai.

ISO 15118-20 yog tus qauv hloov tshiab rau ISO 15118-2. Nws yuav siv rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog tsim los muab cov haujlwm ntxiv, xws li kev ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas lus zoo dua thiab kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ob txoj kev, uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov qauv Tsheb-rau-Grid (V2G).

Tam sim no, cov kev daws teeb meem raws li ISO 15118-2 muaj nyob thoob ntiaj teb, thaum cov kev daws teeb meem raws li tus qauv tshiab ISO 15118-20 yuav raug dov tawm ntau heev hauv xyoo tom ntej. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, lub PnC ecosystem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv ntsaws-hauv thiab them rau ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib koom tes. PnC ua rau muaj kev txheeb xyuas tsis siv neeg thiab kev tso cai them nqi thaum txuas EV. Cov thev naus laus zis no siv TLS-encrypted PKI pej xeem yuam sij kev tso cai, txhawb nqa asymmetric key algorithms, thiab siv cov ntawv pov thawj khaws cia hauv EVs thiab EVSEs raws li tau txhais los ntawm ISO 15118. Tom qab tso tawm ntawm tus qauv ISO 15118-20, kev siv dav dav yuav xav tau sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tshiab hauv tsev uas nthuav dav txawv teb chaws twb tau pib xa tawm tswv yim. PnC kev ua haujlwm ua rau kev them nqi yooj yim dua, ua rau cov kev coj ua xws li kev them nyiaj credit card, scanning QR codes ntawm cov ntawv thov, lossis kev cia siab rau RFID daim npav yooj yim ploj mus.