Yintoni i-PnC kunye nolwazi olunxulumeneyo malunga ne-ecosystem ye-PnC

Yintoni i-PnC kunye nolwazi olunxulumeneyo malunga ne-ecosystem ye-PnC

I. Yintoni iPnC? I-PnC:

Iplagi kunye neCharge (edla ngokushunqulwa njengePnC) ibonelela abanini bezithuthi zombane amava afanelekileyo okutshaja. Umsebenzi we-PnC uvumela ukutshaja kunye nokuhlawula izithuthi zombane ngokufaka umpu wokutshaja kwi-port yokutshaja yesithuthi, akufuni manyathelo ongezelelweyo, amakhadi omzimba, okanye ukuqinisekiswa kogunyaziso lwe-app. Ukongeza, i-PnC ivumela ukutshaja kwizikhululo ezingaphandle kothungelwano lwesiqhelo lwesithuthi, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwabo bathatha uhambo lomgama omde. Obu buchule bubonakala bunomtsalane ngakumbi kwiimarike ezinje ngeManyano yaseYurophu kunye neMelika, apho abanini bahlala besebenzisa iimoto zabo zombane xa behamba ngeeholide kumazwe nemimandla emininzi.

II. Imeko yangoku kunye ne-Ecosystem ye-PnC Ngoku, ukusebenza kwe-PnC elawulwa ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-ISO 15118 imele isisombululo sokutshaja esikhuselekileyo emva kokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane. Ikwabandakanya itekhnoloji ephambili kunye ne-ecosystem kwimakethi yokutshaja yexesha elizayo.

I-Plug kunye neCharge ngoku iphantsi kokwamkelwa okuqhelekileyo eYurophu naseMntla Melika, kunye nenani lePlug kunye neCharge-enabled izithuthi zombane ezikhulayo ngokuthe ngcembe. Iingxelo zoshishino lwaphesheya kweelwandle zibonisa ukuba njengoko abavelisi bezixhobo zoqobo zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika baseka iPlug kunye neCharge ecosystems kwaye badibanise iinkonzo zePlug kunye neCharge kwizithuthi zabo zombane, inani lePlug kunye neCharge-equipped izithuthi zombane kwindlela ephindwe kathathu kulo lonke i-2023, ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokukhula kwe-100% ukusuka kwi-Q3 ukuya kwi-Q4. Abavelisi abakhulu bezixhobo zoqobo abavela eYurophu, kuMntla Melika, naseAsia bazinikele ekuziseni amava okutshaja akhethekileyo kubathengi babo, kunye nabanini bezithuthi zombane ngakumbi abafuna ukusebenza kwePnC kwiimoto zabo ezithengiweyo. Inani leendawo zokuhlawulisa zikawonke-wonke ezisebenzisa i-PnC linyukile. Iingxelo ze-Hubject zibonisa ukwanda kweeseshoni zokuhlawuliswa koluntu kusetyenziswa ukusebenza kwe-PnC kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMntla Melika ngo-2022. Phakathi kwe-Q2 kunye ne-Q3, izigunyaziso eziyimpumelelo ziphindwe kabini, kunye nesi santya sokukhula sigcinwe kuyo yonke i-Q4 yonyaka ofanayo. Oku kubonisa ukuba xa abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane befumanisa iingenelo zokusebenza kwe-PnC, babeka phambili uthungelwano lokutshaja oluxhasa i-PnC kwiimfuno zabo zokubiza uluntu. Njengoko ii-CPO ezinkulu zijoyina i-PKI, inani leenethiwekhi zokutshaja iimoto zombane ezixhasa i-PnC liyaqhubeka nokukhula. (I-PKI: I-Infrastructure Key Infrastructure, iteknoloji yokuqinisekisa izixhobo zabasebenzisi kwi-digital realm, esebenza njengeqonga elisekelwe kwi-trust) Inani elikhulayo le-CPO ngoku liyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-PnC-enabled public charges points. Uwama-2022 uphawule unyaka wokuqamba izinto ezintsha kubathathi-nxaxheba abaliqela beCPO. IYurophu neMelika zibonise ubunkokeli bazo kwi-EV yokutshaja ngokutsha ngokuphumeza itekhnoloji yePnC kuwo wonke uthungelwano lwabo. I-Aral, i-Ionity, kunye ne-Allego - zonke iinethiwekhi zokutshaja ezibanzi - ngoku zisungula kwaye zisabela kwiinkonzo ze-PnC.

Njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba bemarike abaninzi bephuhlisa iinkonzo zePnC, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ibalulekile ukuphumeza ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusebenzisana. Ngokusebenzisana, i-eMobility izama ukuseka imigangatho efanayo kunye neeprothokholi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-PKI ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-ecosystems zinokusebenza kunye kwaye ngokuhambelanayo ukuze kuxhamle ishishini. Oku kunceda abathengi kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kunye nababoneleli. Ngo-2022, ukuphunyezwa kokusebenzisana okuphambili okune kusekiwe: ISO 15118-20 ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu kubaqhubi bezithuthi zombane. Ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja, i-PnC ecosystem kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha zombini iinguqulelo zeprotocol ye-ISO 15118-2 kunye ne-ISO 15118-20. I-ISO 15118-2 ngumgangatho wangoku wehlabathi olawula unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja. Ichaza imigaqo yonxibelelwano equka imigangatho efana nokuqinisekisa, ukuhlawula, kunye nogunyaziso.

I-ISO 15118-20 ngumgangatho ohlaziyiweyo wokulandela i-ISO 15118-2. Ukuphunyezwa kwayo kwimarike kulindeleke kwiminyaka ezayo. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngeseti eyandisiweyo yemisebenzi, efana nokhuseleko lonxibelelwano olwandisiweyo kunye nezakhono zodluliselo lwamandla amabini, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwimigangatho ye-Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G).

Okwangoku, izisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-ISO 15118-2 zifumaneka ngokurhweba kwihlabathi jikelele, ngelixa izisombululo ezisekelwe kumgangatho omtsha we-ISO 15118-20 ziya kukhutshwa ngomthamo kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngexesha lotshintsho, i-ecosystem ye-PnC kufuneka ikwazi ukwenza nokusebenzisa i-plug-in kunye nokutshaja idatha yazo zombini iinkcukacha ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana. I-PnC yenza kube lula ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo kunye nogunyaziso lokutshaja kuqhagamshelo lwe-EV. Le teknoloji isebenzisa i-TLS-encrypted PKI yogunyaziso lweziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu, ixhasa i-asymmetric key algorithms, kwaye isebenzisa izatifikethi ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwee-EVs kunye nee-EVSE njengoko kuchazwe yi-ISO 15118. Ukulandela ukukhutshwa komgangatho we-ISO 15118-20, ukwamkelwa okubanzi kuya kufuna ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhokela amashishini anamandla amatsha asekhaya akhula phesheya sele eqalisile ukusasazwa ngobuchule. Ukusebenza kwe-PnC kwenza lula amava okutshaja, ukunikezela ngezenzo ezinje ngentlawulo yekhadi letyala, ukuskena iikhowudi ze-QR ngezicelo, okanye ukuxhomekeka kumakhadi e-RFID alahleke ngokulula.