PnC yog dab tsi thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog PnC ecosystem

PnC yog dab tsi thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog PnC ecosystem

I. PnC yog dab tsi? PnC:

Plug thiab Them Nqi (feem ntau luv luv li PnC) muab cov tswv tsheb fais fab kom yooj yim dua. PnC muaj nuj nqi ua kom them thiab them nqi rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob yooj yim los ntawm kev ntxig rab phom them rau hauv lub tsheb qhov chaw nres nkoj, tsis tas yuav muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv, daim npav lub cev, lossis daim ntawv tso cai pov thawj app. Tsis tas li ntawd, PnC tso cai rau them nyiaj ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb sab nraum lub tsheb lub network ib txwm muaj, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg taug kev mus deb. Qhov kev muaj peev xwm no ua pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam xws li European Union thiab Tebchaws Meskas, qhov twg cov tswv siv lawv lub tsheb fais fab rau hnub so mus ncig ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam.

II. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab Ecosystem ntawm PnC Tam sim no, PnC kev ua haujlwm tau tswj hwm raws li ISO 15118 tus qauv sawv cev rau kev them nyiaj nyab xeeb tshaj plaws tom qab kev siv tsheb fais fab thoob plaws. Nws tseem suav nrog cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab ecosystem rau lub lag luam them nyiaj yav tom ntej.

Plug thiab Charge yog tam sim no tau txais kev pom zoo hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab North America, nrog rau cov Plug thiab Charge-enabled electric tsheb tsis tu ncua. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws qhia tau hais tias raws li European thiab North American cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim Plug thiab Charge ecosystems thiab koom ua ke Plug thiab Charge cov kev pabcuam rau hauv lawv lub tsheb hluav taws xob, tus naj npawb ntawm Plug thiab Charge-nruab hluav taws xob tsheb ntawm txoj kev tau nce peb zaug thoob plaws xyoo 2023, ua tiav 100% kev loj hlob ntawm Q3 txog Q4. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, North America, thiab Asia tau cog lus tias yuav xa cov kev them nqi tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom, nrog ntau tus tswv tsheb hluav taws xob nrhiav PnC kev ua haujlwm hauv lawv lub tsheb yuav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them rau pej xeem siv PnC tau nce. Hubject cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev nce nyiaj hauv pej xeem siv PnC kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab North America hauv 2022. Ntawm Q2 thiab Q3, kev tso cai ua tau zoo tau nce ob npaug, nrog rau qhov kev loj hlob no tau txhawb nqa thoob plaws Q4 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias ib zaug cov neeg tsav tsheb hluav taws xob pom qhov zoo ntawm PnC kev ua haujlwm, lawv ua ntej them cov tes hauj lwm txhawb nqa PnC rau lawv cov kev xav tau them pej xeem. Raws li CPOs loj koom nrog PKI, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob them hluav taws xob txhawb nqa PnC txuas ntxiv mus. (PKI: Public Key Infrastructure, the technology for verify user devices in digital realm, functioning as a trust-based platform) Tam sim no CPO ntau zuj zus tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov kev thov rau PnC-enabled public charging point. 2022 tau cim ib xyoos ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab rau ntau tus neeg koom nrog CPO loj. Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas tau pom lawv cov thawj coj hauv EV them nyiaj tshiab los ntawm kev siv PnC thev naus laus zis thoob plaws lawv lub network. Aral, Ionity, thiab Allego - tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas kim heev them tes hauj lwm - yog tam sim no pib thiab teb rau PnC cov kev pab cuam.

Raws li ntau tus neeg koom ua lag luam tsim cov kev pabcuam PnC, kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg koom nrog sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov qauv thiab kev sib koom tes. Los ntawm kev sib koom tes, eMobility tab tom siv zog los tsim cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem, kom ntseeg tau tias PKIs thiab ecosystems sib txawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke thiab sib npaug rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws lub network sib txawv thiab cov chaw muag khoom. Los ntawm 2022, plaub qhov kev sib koom ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim: ISO 15118-20 muab kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov tsav tsheb hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw them nqi, PnC ecosystem yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li ISO 15118-2 thiab ISO 15118-20 raws tu qauv versions. TS EN ISO 15118-2 Cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no tswj hwm kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab chaw them nqi. Nws qhia cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus uas suav nrog cov qauv xws li kev lees paub, kev sau nqi, thiab kev tso cai.

ISO 15118-20 yog tus txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab rau ISO 15118-2. Nws qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog cia siab tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog tsim los muab cov txheej txheem nthuav dav, xws li txhim kho kev sib txuas lus kev ruaj ntseg thiab muaj peev xwm hloov hluav taws xob bidirectional, uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov qauv tsheb-rau-Grid (V2G).

Tam sim no, cov kev daws teeb meem raws li ISO 15118-2 yog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thaum cov kev daws teeb meem raws li ISO 15118-20 tus qauv tshiab yuav raug muab tso rau hauv ntim rau xyoo tom ntej. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, PnC ecosystem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim thiab siv plug-in thiab them cov ntaub ntawv rau ob qho tib si tshwj xeeb ib txhij los xyuas kom muaj kev sib koom tes. PnC ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg tsis siv neeg txheeb xyuas thiab kev tso cai them nyiaj raws li kev sib txuas EV. Cov thev naus laus zis no siv TLS-encrypted PKI pej xeem qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tso cai, txhawb nqa asymmetric key algorithms, thiab siv cov ntawv pov thawj khaws cia hauv EVs thiab EVSEs raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm ISO 15118. Tom qab tso tawm ISO 15118-20 tus qauv, kev siv dav dav yuav xav tau sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tshiab hauv tebchaws tau nthuav tawm txawv teb chaws twb tau pib siv cov tswv yim. PnC functionality ua kom yooj yim rau kev them nyiaj, ua cov kev coj ua xws li kev them nyiaj rau daim npav rho nyiaj, luam theej duab QR cov lej ntawm daim ntawv thov, lossis tso siab rau cov npav RFID yooj yim tsis siv lawm.