Niki PnC namakuru ajyanye na ecosystem ya PnC

Niki PnC namakuru ajyanye na ecosystem ya PnC

I. PnC ni iki? PnC:

Gucomeka no Kwishyuza (mu magambo ahinnye yiswe PnC) bitanga abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi uburambe bwo kwishyuza. Imikorere ya PnC ituma kwishyuza no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa winjiza imbunda yo kwishyuza ku cyambu cy’ibinyabiziga, bisaba ko nta ntambwe ziyongera, amakarita yumubiri, cyangwa kugenzura uburenganzira bwa porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, PnC ituma kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo hanze yumuhanda usanzwe wikinyabiziga, bitanga inyungu zikomeye kubakora ingendo ndende. Ubu bushobozi bugaragara cyane ku masoko nk’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika, aho ba nyir'ubwite bakoresha imodoka zabo z'amashanyarazi mu ngendo z'ibiruhuko mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi.

II. Imiterere ya none na Ecosystem ya PnC Kugeza ubu, imikorere ya PnC icungwa hakurikijwe ISO 15118 igereranya igisubizo cyokwishyurwa cyizewe nyuma yimodoka zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Igizwe kandi nubuhanga bugezweho hamwe na ecosystem kubisoko bizaza byishyurwa.

Amacomeka na Charge muri iki gihe bigenda byinjira mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi na Charge zikomeza kwiyongera. Raporo y’inganda zo mu mahanga yerekana ko nk’ibikorwa byinshi by’ibikoresho by’umwimerere by’iburayi n’amajyaruguru ya Amerika bishyiraho urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bya Plug na Charge kandi bigahuza serivisi za Plug na Charge mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bya Plug na Charge mu muhanda wikubye gatatu mu 2023, bigera ku ntera yo kwiyongera 100% kuva Q3 kugeza Q4. Abakora ibikoresho byingenzi byumwimerere baturutse mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, na Aziya biyemeje gutanga uburambe budasanzwe bwo kwishyuza kubakiriya babo, hamwe nabafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bashaka imikorere ya PnC mumodoka baguze. Umubare w'amafaranga yishyurwa rusange akoresha PnC yiyongereye. Raporo ya Hubject yerekana ko kwiyongera kwamafaranga yishyurwa rusange hakoreshejwe imikorere ya PnC mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu 2022. Hagati ya Q2 na Q3, uburenganzira bwatsinze bwikubye kabiri, ubwo bwiyongere bukomeza muri Q4 y'umwaka umwe. Ibi byerekana ko abashoferi bafite amashanyarazi bamaze kuvumbura ibyiza byimikorere ya PnC, bashyira imbere imiyoboro yo kwishyuza ishyigikira PnC kubyo bakeneye kwishyuza rusange. Mugihe CPO zikomeye zifatanije na PKI, umubare wimiyoboro yumuriro wamashanyarazi ushyigikira PnC ukomeje kwiyongera. . 2022 yaranze umwaka wo guhanga udushya kubantu benshi bitabiriye CPO. Uburayi na Amerika byagaragaje ubuyobozi bwabo muri EV kwishyuza udushya dushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya PnC murusobe rwabo. Aral, Ionity, na Allego - byose bikora imiyoboro minini yo kwishyuza - kuri ubu biratangiza kandi bisubiza serivisi za PnC.

Nkuko abitabiriye isoko benshi batezimbere serivisi za PnC, ubufatanye hagati yabafatanyabikorwa batandukanye ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku bipimo ngenderwaho no gukorana. Binyuze mu bufatanye, eMobility irihatira gushyiraho amahame rusange na protocole, kwemeza PKIs hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bishobora gukorera hamwe kandi bigereranywa n’inyungu z’inganda. Ibi bigirira akamaro abakiriya mumiyoboro itandukanye hamwe nababitanga. Kugeza 2022, hashyizweho uburyo bune bwibanze bwo guhuza ibikorwa: ISO 15118-20 itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kugirango habeho itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi na sitasiyo zishyuza, ecosystem ya PnC igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byuzuye kugirango ikore ISO 15118-2 na ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118-2 nigipimo cyisi yose igenga itumanaho ritaziguye hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi na sitasiyo zishyuza. Irerekana protocole y'itumanaho ikubiyemo ibipimo nko kwemeza, kwishyuza, no gutanga uburenganzira.

ISO 15118-20 nigipimo gishya cyabasimbuye kuri ISO 15118-2. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo ku isoko riteganijwe mu myaka iri imbere. Yashizweho kugirango itange ibikorwa byagutse byimikorere, nkumutekano wogutumanaho wogutezimbere hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhererekanya amashanyarazi byerekanwa, bishobora gukoreshwa kubinyabiziga-kuri-Grid (V2G).

Kugeza ubu, ibisubizo bishingiye kuri ISO 15118-2 biraboneka ku isi hose, mugihe ibisubizo bishingiye ku gipimo gishya cya ISO 15118-20 bizashyirwa ahagaragara mu myaka iri imbere. Mugihe cyinzibacyuho, urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwa PnC rugomba kuba rushoboye gukora no gukoresha plug-in no kwishyuza amakuru kubisobanuro byombi icyarimwe kugirango habeho imikoranire. PnC ituma umutekano umenyekana kandi wishyuza uburenganzira kuri EV ihuza. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha TLS-ihishe PKI yemewe y’ibikorwa remezo rusange, ishyigikira algorithm ya urufunguzo rudasanzwe, kandi ikoresha ibyemezo bibitswe muri EV na EVSEs nkuko byasobanuwe na ISO 15118. Nyuma yo gusohora ibipimo bya ISO 15118-20, kwakirwa bizasaba igihe. Nyamara, ibigo bishya byingufu byimbere mu gihugu byagura mumahanga byatangiye koherezwa mubikorwa. Imikorere ya PnC yoroshya uburambe bwo kwishyuza, gutanga imyitozo nko kwishyura ikarita yinguzanyo, gusikana kode ya QR ukoresheje porogaramu, cyangwa gushingira ku makarita ya RFID yimuwe bitagikoreshwa.