Ungawana sei tambo yekuchaja yemagetsi yakakodzera?

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EV) dzichiwedzera kufarirwa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemacharger emagetsi. Kubva kumacharger eLevel 1 anoshandisa nzira yekubuda ye120-volt kusvika kumacharger eDC Fast anogona kukupa chaji yakazara munguva isingasviki awa, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchaja dzinoenderana nezvaunoda. Muchinyorwa chino cheblog, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemacharger emagetsi uye zvakanakira nezvakaipira.

Machaja eLevel 1

Macharger eLevel 1 ndiwo mhando yecharger yemota yemagetsi iri nyore kushandisa. Anoshandisa socket ye120-volt, yakafanana neyaungawana mumba chero upi zvawo, kuti achaje bhatiri remota yako yemagetsi. Nekuda kweizvi, dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoati "trickle chargers" nekuti anopa chaji inononoka uye yakagadzikana.

Machaja eLevel 1 anowanzo chaja bhatiri remotokari kwenguva yakareba kupfuura machaja epamusoro. Chaja yeLevel 1, yakaita seNissan Leaf, inogona kutora maawa angangoita masere kusvika gumi nemaviri kuti ichaje mota yemagetsi yakajairika zvizere. Zvisinei, nguva yekuchaja inosiyana zvichienderana nekugona kwebhatiri remotokari uye huwandu hwayo hwekuchaja hwasara. Machaja eLevel 1 anokodzera mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri madiki kana kuti kutyaira kwakaderera zuva nezuva.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemacharger eLevel 1 ndechekuti ari nyore kushandisa. Ari nyore kushandisa uye haadi kuiswa kwakakosha. Unongoabatanidza mu socket yakajairika wobva waisa tambo yekuchaja mumota yako. Haasi nyore zvakare kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekuchaja.

Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveLevel 1 chargers

Kufanana nechero tekinoroji, machaja eLevel 1 ane zvakanakira nezvakaipira. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti nezvakaipa zvekushandisa charger yeLevel 1:

Zvakanakira:

Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kushandisa.

Haidhuri kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekuchaja.

Hapana kuisirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa.

Inogona kushandiswa nechero nzira yekubuda nayo.

Zvakaipa:

Nguva yekuchaja inononoka.

Kukwanisa kwebhatiri kushoma.

Zvingasakodzera mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri makuru kana kuti dzine nzvimbo refu dzekutyaira.

Zvingasashande pamwe chete nemota dzese dzemagetsi.

Mienzaniso yemabhaja eLevel 1

Kune machaja akawanda akasiyana eLevel 1 aripo pamusika. Heano mamwe mamodheru anozivikanwa:

1. Chaja yemagetsi yeLectron Level 1:

Chaja yeLectron's Level 1 EV ine kugona kuchaja kwe12-amp. Chaja iyi yakakodzera kushandiswa kumba kana uri munzira. Unogona kuichengeta mubhureki rako woiisa mukati pese paunowana pokubuditsa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwanisika kushandiswa uye inotakurika.

2. Chaja yeAeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV:

Iyo AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger ndeimwe charger inotakurika inobatanidzwa mu outlet ye120-volt. Inopa simba rekuchaja rinosvika 12 amps uye inogona kuchaja mota yemagetsi nekukurumidza zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura charger yeLevel 1 yakajairwa.

3. Charger yeBosch Level 1 EV: 

Bosch Level 1 EV Charger icharger diki, yakareruka inobatanidzwa mu outlet ye120-volt. Inopa simba rekuchaja rinosvika maamps gumi nemaviri uye inogona kuchaja mota zhinji dzemagetsi husiku hwese.

Machaja eLevel 2

Macharger eLevel 2 anogona kubhadharisa nekukurumidza kupfuura macharger eLevel 1. Anowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzekugara kana dzekutengeserana uye anokwanisa kubhadharisa kumhanya kusvika makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu paawa. Macharger aya anoda soketi ye240-volt, yakafanana nerudzi rwesoketi inoshandiswa pamidziyo mikuru yakaita semagetsi anoomesa.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemachaja eLevel 2 kugona kwawo kuchaja mota yemagetsi nekukurumidza kupfuura machaja eLevel 1. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo iri nani kune vatyairi vemachaja emagetsi vanoda kuchaja mota dzavo kakawanda kana kuti vane rwendo rurefu rwekufamba zuva nezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, machaja eLevel 2 anowanzova nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita seWiFi connectivity uye maapplication emafoni, izvo zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemaitiro ekuchaja.

Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveLevel 2 chargers

Heano zvimwe zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveLevel 2 chargers:

Zvakanakira:

Nguva dzekuchaja dzinokurumidza: Machaja eLevel 2 anogona kuchaja mota yemagetsi nekukurumidza kashanu kupfuura machaja eLevel 1.

Zvinoshanda zvakanyanya: Machaja eLevel 2 anoshanda zviri nani pane machaja eLevel 1, zvichireva kuti kuchaja kunogona kutambisa simba shoma.

Zviri nani pakufamba kure: Machaja eLevel 2 anonyanya kukodzera kufamba kure nekuti anochaja nekukurumidza.

Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi: Machaja eLevel 2 anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi, kubva pa16 amps kusvika 80 amps, zvichiita kuti akwanise mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi.

Zvakaipa:

Mari yekuisa: Machaja eLevel 2 anoda simba remagetsi re240-volt, izvo zvingada mamwe magetsi ekuwedzera uye zvinogona kuwedzera mari yekuisa.

Hazvina kukodzera mota dzese dzemagetsi: Dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzingasaenderana nemachaja eLevel 2 nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kuchaja.

Kuwanikwa: Machaja eLevel 2 anogona kunge asina kukwana semachaja eLevel 1, kunyanya kumaruwa.

Mienzaniso yemabhaja eLevel 2

1. Boka reMida Cable:

Nekunge ine charger yayo yeEV inotungamira, Mida yafambira mberi zvikuru mumusika wepasi rose. Iyi charger inosanganisira mamodheru akawanda akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzevaridzi veEV. Semuenzaniso, mamodheru eBASIC neAPP akanakira kushandiswa kumba. Mamodheru eRFID (billing) neOCPP anowanikwa kune zvinangwa zvebhizinesi zvakaita sekubhadhara-ku-park.

2.ChargePoint Home Flex:

Iyi charger yeLevel 2 yakangwara, ine WiFi, inogona kupa simba rinosvika maamps makumi mashanu uye ichaja EV nekukurumidza katanhatu kupfuura charger yeLevel 1. Ine dhizaini yakanaka uye yakamanikana uye inogona kuiswa mukati nekunze.

3. JuiceBox Pro 40:

Iyi charger yeLevel 2 ine simba guru inogona kupa simba rinosvika maamps makumi mana uye ichaja EV mumaawa maviri kusvika matatu chete. Inoshanda neWiFi uye inogona kudzorwa kuburikidza neapp yefoni, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutevera kufambira mberi kwekuchaja uye kugadzirisa marongero ari kure.

DC Fast Chargers

Macharger eDc Fast, kana kuti macharger eLevel 3, ndiwo anonyanya kushaja mota dzemagetsi. Macharger aya anopa simba rakawanda rekuchaja bhatiri reEV nekukurumidza. Macharger eDC Fast anowanzo kuwanikwa mumigwagwa mikuru kana munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye anogona kuchaja EV nekukurumidza. Kusiyana nemacharger eLevel 1 neLevel 2, anoshandisa simba reAC, macharger eDC Fast anoshandisa simba reDC kuchaja bhatiri zvakananga.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti maitiro ekuchaja DC Fast anoshanda zviri nani uye anokurumidza kupfuura machaja eLevel 1 neLevel 2. Simba rinobuda mumachaja eDC Fast rinosiyana, asi anowanzo kwanisa kuchaja makiromita 60-80 mumaminitsi 20-30 chete. Mamwe machaja matsva eDC Fast anogona kupa simba rinosvika 350kW, achichaja EV kusvika 80% mumaminitsi 15-20 chete.

Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveDC Fast chargers

Kunyange zvazvo paine mabhenefiti akawanda ekushandisa maDC charger, panewo zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekufunga nezvazvo:

Zvakanakira:

Sarudzo yekuchaja nekukurumidza yemotokari dzemagetsi.

Yakanakira kufamba daro refu.

Mamwe maDC Fast chargers matsva anopa simba rakawanda, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekuchaja.

Zvakaipa:

Zvinodhura kuisa nekugadzirisa.

Hazviwanikwe zvakanyanya semachaja eLevel 1 neLevel 2.

Mamwe maEV ekare anogona kunge asingashande nemaDC Fast chargers.

Kuchaja nesimba rakawanda kunogona kukonzera kushaya simba kwebhatiri nekufamba kwenguva.

Mienzaniso yemachaja eDC Fast

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeDC Fast chargers dziripo pamusika. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

1. Tesla Supercharger:

Iyi iDC fast charger yakagadzirirwa mota dzemagetsi dzeTesla. Inogona kuchaja Model S, Model X, kana Model 3 kusvika 80% mumaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu, ichipa daro rinosvika mamaira 170. Network yeSupercharger inowanikwa pasi rese.

2. EVgo Fast Charger:

Iyi DC fast charger yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nedzeveruzhinji uye inogona kuchaja mota zhinji dzemagetsi mumaminitsi asingasviki makumi matatu. Inotsigira mwero wekuchaja weCHAdeMO neCCS uye inopa simba rinosvika 100 kW.

3. ABB Terra DC Fast Charger:

Chaja iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neveruzhinji nevega uye inotsigira mwero wekuchaja weCHAdeMO neCCS. Inopa simba rinosvika 50 kW uye inogona kuchaja mota zhinji dzemagetsi munguva isingasviki awa.

Machaja Asina Waya

Machaja asina waya, kana kuti machaja einductive, inzira iri nyore yekuchaja mota yako yemagetsi pasina kunetseka netambo. Machaja asina waya anoshandisa simba remagineti kuendesa simba pakati pechaji nebhatiri reEV. ​​Chaji yacho inowanzoiswa mugaraji kana panzvimbo yekupaka mota, nepo EV ine coil yekugamuchira yakaiswa pasi. Kana zviviri izvi zviri pedyo, simba remagineti rinoita kuti magetsi apinde mucoil yekugamuchira, iyo inochaja bhatiri.

Zvakanakira Nezvakaipa zveMachaja Asina Waya

Kufanana nechero tekinoroji, machaja asina waya ane zvakanakira nezvaasina. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti nezvakaipa zvekushandisa charger isina waya yemotokari yako yemagetsi:

Zvakanakira:

Hapana tambo dzinodiwa, izvo zvinogona kuva nyore uye zvinofadza runako.

Zviri nyore kushandisa, hapana chikonzero chekuisa mota mumota.

Yakanakira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzimba, uko mota inomiswa panzvimbo imwe chete husiku hwese.

Zvakaipa:

Haishande zvakanaka kupfuura mamwe marudzi emachaja, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nguva yekuchaja yakareba.

Hazviwanikwe zvakanyanya semamwe marudzi emachaja, saka kuwana chaja isina waya kunogona kuoma.

Inodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi emacharger nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo wecharging pad nereceiver coil.

Mienzaniso yeMachaja Asina Waya

Kana uchida kushandisa charger isina waya yemotokari yako yemagetsi, heano mimwe mienzaniso yekufunga nezvayo:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Chaja iyi isina waya inoenderana nemamodheru mazhinji emagetsi uye ine mwero wekuchaja we7.2 kW.

2. Sisitimu yekuchaja isina waya yeHEVO: 

Chaja iyi isina waya yakagadzirirwa makambani ekutengesa uye inogona kupa simba rinosvika 90 kW rekuchaja mota dzakawanda panguva imwe chete.

3. Sisitimu yekuchaja isina waya yeWiTricity:

Chaja iyi isina waya inoshandisa tekinoroji yekubatanidza magineti ine resonant uye inogona kupa simba rinosvika 11 kW. Inoshanda nemamodheru akasiyana-siyana eEV, anosanganisira Tesla, Audi, neBMW.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, mhando dzakasiyana dzemacharger emagetsi dziripo pamusika. Macharger eLevel 1 ndiwo ari nyore uye anononoka, nepo macharger eLevel 2 akajairika uye anopa nguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Macharger eDC Fast ndiwo anokurumidza asi anodhurawo zvakanyanya. Macharger asina waya anowanikwawo asi haashande zvakanaka uye anotora nguva yakareba kuchaja EV.

Remangwana rekuchaja mota dzemagetsi rine tariro, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunotungamira kune nzira dzekuchaja dzinokurumidza uye dzinoshanda. Hurumende nemakambani akazvimirira vari kuisawo mari yakawanda mukuvaka nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive nyore kusvika.

Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachichinja kushandisa mota dzemagetsi, kusarudza mhando chaiyo yechaja inoenderana nezvaunoda kwakakosha. Chaja yeLevel 1 kana Level 2 inogona kukwana kana uine rwendo rupfupi rwekufamba zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, DC Fast chargers inogona kudiwa kana uchifamba daro refu nguva nenguva. Kudyara mari muchiteshi chekuchaja kumba kunogonawo kuva sarudzo isingadhuri. Zvakakosha kutsvaga nekuenzanisa machaja akasiyana nemitengo yekuisa usati waita sarudzo.

Zvose, nezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvagara zviripo, mota dzemagetsi dzine mukana wekuva sarudzo yekufambisa inogara kwenguva refu uye iri nyore mune ramangwana.