Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau EV Charging Cable uas tsim nyog?

Thaum cov tsheb fais fab (EVs) nrov zuj zus tuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog ntau hom EV chargers. Txij li Level 1 chargers uas siv lub qhov hluav taws xob 120-volt mus rau DC Fast chargers uas tuaj yeem them tag nrho hauv tsawg dua ib teev, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv them kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Hauv tsab ntawv blog no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau hom EV chargers thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Cov Khoom Siv Them Nqi Theem 1

Cov chargers theem 1 yog hom charger tsheb fais fab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lawv siv lub qhov hluav taws xob 120-volt, zoo ib yam li koj yuav pom hauv txhua lub tsev, los them koj lub roj teeb tsheb fais fab. Vim li no, qee zaum tib neeg hu lawv ua "trickle chargers" vim tias lawv muab kev them qeeb thiab ruaj khov.

Cov chargers theem 1 feem ntau them lub roj teeb ntawm lub tsheb ntev dua li cov chargers theem siab dua. Lub charger theem 1, xws li Nissan Leaf, yuav siv sijhawm li 8 txog 12 teev los them lub tsheb fais fab ib txwm kom tag. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm them yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws qib them seem. Cov chargers theem 1 haum rau cov tsheb fais fab uas muaj roj teeb me me lossis tsav qeeb dua txhua hnub.

Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Level 1 chargers yog lawv qhov yooj yim. Lawv yooj yim siv thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb. Koj tsuas yog ntsaws lawv rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob ib txwm thiab tom qab ntawd ntsaws lub xov hluav taws xob rau hauv koj lub tsheb. Lawv kuj pheej yig dua piv rau lwm cov kev xaiv them.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Level 1 chargers

Ib yam li lwm yam thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob theem 1 muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nov yog qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem 1:

Zoo:

Yooj yim thiab yooj yim siv.

Pheej yig piv rau lwm cov kev xaiv them nqi.

Tsis tas yuav muaj kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb.

Siv tau nrog txhua lub qhov hluav taws xob txheem.

Qhov Tsis Zoo:

Lub sijhawm them qeeb.

Lub peev xwm roj teeb tsawg.

Tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau cov tsheb fais fab uas muaj roj teeb loj lossis tsav tsheb tau ntev dua.

Tej zaum yuav tsis sib haum nrog txhua lub tsheb fais fab.

Piv txwv ntawm Cov Chaw Them Hluav Taws Xob Qib 1

Muaj ntau hom Level 1 chargers sib txawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Nov yog qee cov qauv nrov:

1. Lub Tshuab Them Nqi Lectron Qib 1 EV:

Lub Lectron's Level 1 EV charger muaj peev xwm them tau 12-amp. Lub charger no zoo meej rau kev siv hauv tsev lossis thaum mus ncig. Koj tuaj yeem khaws nws rau hauv koj lub hnab nqa khoom thiab ntsaws nws thaum twg koj pom lub qhov hluav taws xob, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv ntau yam thiab nqa tau yooj yim.

2. AeroVironment TurboCord Qib 1 EV Charger:

Lub AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger yog lwm lub charger nqa tau uas ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob 120-volt. Nws muab hluav taws xob txog li 12 amps thiab tuaj yeem them lub tsheb fais fab sai dua li lub charger Level 1 peb zaug.

3. Bosch Qib 1 EV Charger: 

Lub Bosch Level 1 EV Charger yog lub charger me me, tsis hnyav uas ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob 120-volt. Nws muab hluav taws xob txog li 12 amps thiab tuaj yeem them feem ntau lub tsheb fais fab tag nrho thaum hmo ntuj.

Cov Khoom Siv Them Nqi Qib 2

Cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 2 tuaj yeem them tau sai dua li cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 1. Feem ntau lawv raug teeb tsa rau hauv cov chaw nyob lossis cov chaw ua lag luam thiab muaj peev xwm them tau sai txog li 25 mais ib teev. Cov chaw them hluav taws xob no xav tau lub qhov hluav taws xob 240-volt, zoo ib yam li hom qhov hluav taws xob siv rau cov khoom siv loj xws li cov tshuab ziab hluav taws xob.

Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Level 2 chargers yog lawv lub peev xwm los them lub tsheb EV sai dua li Level 1 chargers. Qhov no ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV uas xav tau rov them lawv lub tsheb ntau zaus dua lossis muaj kev mus los ntev dua txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, Level 2 chargers feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, xws li kev sib txuas WiFi thiab cov apps smartphone, uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem them.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Level 2 chargers

Nov yog qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Level 2 chargers:

Zoo:

Lub sijhawm them sai dua: Cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 2 tuaj yeem them lub tsheb EV sai dua li cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 1 txog tsib zaug.

Zoo dua: Cov chargers theem 2 ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li cov chargers theem 1, txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem them tuaj yeem pov tseg hluav taws xob tsawg dua.

Zoo dua rau kev mus ncig deb: Cov chargers theem 2 zoo dua rau kev mus ncig deb vim lawv them sai dua.

Muaj ntau hom fais fab tso zis: Cov chargers theem 2 muaj ntau hom fais fab tso zis, txij li 16 amps txog 80 amps, ua rau lawv haum rau ntau hom tsheb fais fab.

Qhov Tsis Zoo:

Cov nqi teeb tsa: Cov chargers theem 2 xav tau lub zog fais fab 240-volt, uas yuav xav tau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntxiv thiab yuav ua rau cov nqi teeb tsa nce ntxiv.

Tsis haum rau txhua lub tsheb fais fab: Qee lub tsheb fais fab yuav tsis sib xws nrog Level 2 chargers vim lawv lub peev xwm them.

Muaj: Cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 2 tej zaum yuav tsis muaj txhij txhua yam li cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 1, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog.

Piv txwv ntawm Cov Chaw Them Hluav Taws Xob Qib 2

1. Pawg MIDA Cable:

Nrog nws cov koob EV charger ua tus thawj coj, Mida tau ua tiav ntau yam hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov koob no suav nrog ntau tus qauv tsim los ua kom tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau thiab qhov chaw them nqi ntawm cov tswv EV. Piv txwv li, cov qauv BASIC thiab APP zoo tagnrho rau kev siv hauv tsev. Cov qauv RFID (kev them nqi) thiab OCPP muaj rau cov hom phiaj lag luam xws li them-rau-chaw nres tsheb.

2.ChargePoint Home Flex:

Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem 2 ntse no, siv WiFi tau, tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob txog li 50 amps thiab them lub tsheb EV sai dua rau npaug ntawm lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem 1. Nws muaj tus qauv zoo nkauj, me me thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.

3. JuiceBox Pro 40:

Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem 2 no muaj zog heev thiab tuaj yeem them lub tsheb fais fab tau txog li 40 amps hauv 2-3 teev xwb. Nws siv WiFi thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm lub xov tooj ntse app, ua rau nws yooj yim taug qab kev them thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm chaw deb.

DC Cov Khoom Siv Them Sai

Cov chargers Dc Fast, lossis Level 3 chargers, yog cov kev xaiv them sai tshaj plaws rau cov tsheb fais fab. Cov chargers no muab cov hwj chim siab los them lub roj teeb ntawm EV sai. Cov chargers DC Fast feem ntau pom ntawm txoj kev loj lossis hauv cov chaw pej xeem thiab tuaj yeem them EV sai. Tsis zoo li Level 1 thiab Level 2 chargers, uas siv AC fais fab, DC Fast chargers siv DC fais fab los them lub roj teeb ncaj qha.

Qhov no txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem them DC Fast ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab sai dua li cov chargers Level 1 thiab Level 2. Lub zog tso zis ntawm DC Fast chargers sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem them tau 60-80 mais hauv 20-30 feeb xwb. Qee cov chargers DC Fast tshiab tuaj yeem muab lub zog txog li 350kW, them lub EV txog 80% hauv 15-20 feeb xwb.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm DC Fast chargers

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv DC chargers, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum xav txog:

Zoo:

Kev xaiv them ceev tshaj plaws rau EVs.

Yooj yim rau kev mus ncig deb.

Qee cov DC chargers tshiab dua muab cov zis hluav taws xob siab, txo lub sijhawm them hluav taws xob.

Qhov Tsis Zoo:

Kim rau nruab thiab tswj.

Tsis muaj ntau npaum li cov chargers theem 1 thiab theem 2.

Qee lub tsheb EV qub yuav tsis sib haum nrog DC Fast chargers.

Kev them fais fab ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub roj teeb puas tsuaj raws sijhawm.

Piv txwv ntawm DC Fast chargers

Muaj ntau hom DC Fast chargers sib txawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

1. Tesla lub tshuab hluav taws xob supercharger:

Qhov no yog lub tshuab them hluav taws xob DC uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau Tesla lub tsheb fais fab. Nws tuaj yeem them lub Model S, Model X, lossis Model 3 txog 80% hauv li 30 feeb, muab kev mus txog 170 mais. Lub network Supercharger muaj nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

2. EVgo Lub Tshuab Them Ceev:

Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob DC ceev no yog tsim los rau cov chaw ua lag luam thiab pej xeem thiab tuaj yeem them feem ntau cov tsheb fais fab hauv qab 30 feeb. Nws txhawb nqa cov qauv them hluav taws xob CHAdeMO thiab CCS thiab muab hluav taws xob txog li 100 kW.

3. ABB Terra DC Lub Tshuab Them Ceev:

Lub charger no yog tsim los rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug siv thiab txhawb nqa CHAdeMO thiab CCS cov qauv them. Nws muab txog li 50 kW ntawm lub zog thiab tuaj yeem them feem ntau cov tsheb fais fab hauv qab ib teev.

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tsis Muaj Xov Tooj

Cov wireless chargers, lossis cov inductive chargers, yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los them koj lub tsheb fais fab yam tsis tas siv cov xov hlau. Cov wireless chargers siv lub zog sib nqus los hloov lub zog ntawm lub charging pad thiab lub roj teeb ntawm lub EV. Lub charging pad feem ntau yog ntsia rau hauv lub tsev rau tsheb lossis qhov chaw nres tsheb, thaum lub EV muaj lub receiver coil mounted rau hauv qab. Thaum ob qho nyob ze, lub zog sib nqus ua rau muaj hluav taws xob hauv lub receiver coil, uas them lub roj teeb.

Cov Zoo thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Wireless Chargers

Ib yam li lwm yam thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob tsis siv tes muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nov yog qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub tshuab them hluav taws xob tsis siv tes rau koj lub tsheb fais fab:

Zoo:

Tsis tas yuav siv cov hlua, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim dua thiab zoo nkauj dua.

Siv tau yooj yim, tsis tas yuav ntsaws lub tsheb.

Zoo rau cov chaw them fais hauv tsev, qhov chaw nres lub tsheb rau tib qho chaw txhua hmo.

Qhov Tsis Zoo:

Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li lwm hom chargers, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm them ntev dua.

Tsis muaj ntau npaum li lwm hom chargers, yog li nrhiav lub wireless charger yuav nyuaj dua.

Kim dua li lwm hom chargers vim yog tus nqi ntxiv ntawm lub charging pad thiab receiver coil.

Piv txwv ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Wireless

Yog tias koj xav siv lub wireless charger rau koj lub EV, ntawm no yog ob peb yam piv txwv uas yuav tsum xav txog:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Lub charger wireless no sib xws nrog feem ntau cov qauv EV thiab muaj tus nqi them ntawm 7.2 kW.

2. HEVO Wireless Charging System: 

Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob wireless no yog tsim los rau cov tsheb thauj khoom lag luam thiab tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob txog li 90 kW los them ntau lub tsheb tib lub sijhawm.

3. WiTricity Wireless Charging System:

Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob wireless no siv cov thev naus laus zis resonant magnetic coupling thiab tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob txog li 11 kW. Nws sib xws nrog ntau hom EV, suav nrog Tesla, Audi, thiab BMW.

Xaus lus

Hauv kev xaus lus, muaj ntau hom EV chargers sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Qib 1 chargers yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab qeeb tshaj plaws, thaum Qib 2 chargers yog cov uas siv ntau dua thiab muab lub sijhawm them sai dua. DC Fast chargers yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws tab sis kuj kim tshaj plaws. Wireless chargers kuj muaj tab sis tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua los them EV.

Yav tom ntej ntawm kev them hluav taws xob EV muaj kev cia siab, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj kev xaiv them hluav taws xob sai dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Tsoomfwv thiab cov tuam txhab ntiag tug kuj tab tom nqis peev ntau rau kev tsim ntau qhov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem kom ua rau EVs yooj yim nkag mus tau.

Thaum muaj coob tus neeg hloov mus siv tsheb fais fab, kev xaiv hom charger uas haum rau koj qhov xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Lub charger Level 1 lossis Level 2 tej zaum yuav txaus yog tias koj muaj sijhawm luv dua txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, DC Fast chargers tej zaum yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj mus ncig deb heev. Kev nqis peev rau hauv chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab piv cov chargers sib txawv thiab cov nqi teeb tsa ua ntej txiav txim siab.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, nrog rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob uas tau tsim kho zoo, cov tsheb fais fab muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho kev xaiv thauj mus los uas ruaj khov thiab yooj yim rau yav tom ntej.