Me pēhea te kimi i te taura utu hiko e tika ana?

I te mea kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV), he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā momo rihi EV rerekē. Mai i ngā rihi Taumata 1 e whakamahi ana i te putanga paerewa 120-volt ki ngā rihi DC Tere ka taea te utu katoa i roto i te iti iho i te haora, he maha ngā kōwhiringa utu hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia. I roto i tēnei pou rangitaki, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā momo rihi EV rerekē me ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga.

Ngā Utu Taumata 1

Ko ngā rihi Taumata 1 te momo rihi waka hiko taketake rawa atu. Ka whakamahia e rātou he putanga 120-volt paerewa, pērā i ngā mea ka kitea i roto i ngā whare katoa, hei utu i te pākahiko o tō waka hiko. Nā konei, i ētahi wā ka kiia ēnei he "riihini maturuturu" nā te mea ka tukuna he utu puhoi, pumau hoki.

Ko te tikanga, ka roa ake te whakakī a ngā rihi Taumata 1 i te pākahiko o te waka i ngā rihi taumata teitei ake. Tērā pea ka roa te whakakī katoa o te waka hiko i tētahi rihi taumata 1, pērā i te Nissan Leaf. Heoi, ka rerekē te wā whakakī i runga i te kaha o te pākahiko o te waka me tōna taumata whakakī e toe ana. He pai ngā rihi Taumata 1 mō ngā waka hiko he iti ngā pākahiko, he puhoi ake rānei te tawhiti taraiwa o ia rā.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā rihi Taumata 1 ko tōna māmā noa iho. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tāutanga motuhake. Mono noa iho ki tētahi putanga paerewa, kātahi ka mono i te taura utu ki tō waka. He iti hoki te utu ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu kōwhiringa utu.

Ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā rihi Taumata 1

Pērā i ngā hangarau katoa, he pai, he ngoikoretanga hoki ngā rihi Taumata 1. Anei ētahi o ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahi i tētahi rihi Taumata 1:

Ngā Painga:

He māmā, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi.

He iti te utu ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu kōwhiringa utu.

Kāore he tāutanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana.

Ka taea te whakamahi me tetahi putanga paerewa.

Ngā Huakore:

Te wā utu puhoi.

He iti te kaha o te pākahiko.

Kāore pea e pai mō ngā waka hiko he nui ngā pākahiko, he roa ake rānei te tawhiti taraiwa.

Kāore pea e hototahi ki ngā waka hiko katoa.

Ngā tauira o ngā rihi Taumata 1

He maha ngā momo rihi Taumata 1 e wātea ana i te mākete. Anei ētahi tauira rongonui:

1. Taumata 1 o te Utauta EV Lectron:

He 12-amp te kaha utu o te rihi hiko Taumata 1 a Lectron. He tino pai tēnei rihi hiko mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, i a koe e haereere ana rānei. Ka taea e koe te pupuri i roto i tō pūtu me te mono i ngā wā katoa ka kitea e koe he putanga hiko, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa maha-whakamahinga me te kawe.

2. Taumata 1 mō te Utauta EV AeroVironment TurboCord:

Ko te AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger tētahi atu rihi kawe ka mono ki tētahi putanga hiko paerewa 120-volt. Ka tukuna e ia te mana utu tae atu ki te 12 amps, ā, ka taea te utu i tētahi waka hiko tae atu ki te toru ngā wā tere atu i tētahi rihi Taumata 1 paerewa.

3. Te Utu Whakamahinga EV Taumata 1 a Bosch: 

He taputapu utu iti, māmā hoki te Bosch Level 1 EV Charger e mono ana ki tētahi putanga hiko paerewa 120-volt. Ka tukuna e ia te mana utu tae atu ki te 12 amps, ā, ka taea te utu katoa i te nuinga o ngā waka hiko i te pō.

Ngā Utu Taumata 2

Ka taea e ngā rihi Taumata 2 te tuku tere ake i te utu i ngā rihi Taumata 1. He maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ēnei ki ngā wāhi noho, ki ngā wāhi arumoni rānei, ā, ka taea te tuku tere utu tae atu ki te 25 maero te tawhiti ia hāora. Me whai putanga hiko 240-volt ēnei rihi, he rite ki te momo putanga e whakamahia ana mō ngā taputapu nui pēnei i ngā whakamaroke hiko.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā taputapu utu Taumata 2 ko tōna kaha ki te utu tere ake i te EV i ngā taputapu utu Taumata 1. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai ake mō ngā taraiwa EV e hiahia ana ki te utu pinepine i ā rātou waka, e roa ake rānei te haere ki te mahi i ia rā. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā āhuatanga tāpiri o ngā taputapu utu Taumata 2, pērā i te hononga WiFi me ngā taupānga waea atamai, e taea ai te whakarato atu i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tukanga utu.

Ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā rihi Taumata 2

Anei ētahi painga me ngā huakore o ngā rihi Taumata 2:

Ngā Painga:

Ngā wā utu tere ake: Ka taea e ngā rihi Taumata 2 te utu i te EV tae atu ki te rima ngā wā tere ake i ngā rihi Taumata 1.

He pai ake te whai huatanga: He pai ake te whai huatanga o ngā rihi Taumata 2 i ngā rihi Taumata 1, arā, he iti ake te moumou pūngao i te tukanga utu.

He pai ake mō te haere tawhiti: He pai ake ngā rihi Taumata 2 mō te haere tawhiti nā te mea ka tere ake te utu.

E wātea ana i roto i ngā putanga hiko rerekē: E wātea ana ngā rihi Taumata 2 i roto i ngā putanga hiko rerekē, mai i te 16 amps ki te 80 amps, e pai ai mō ngā momo waka hiko maha.

Ngā Huakore:

Ngā utu tāutanga: Me whakamahi he pūtake hiko 240-volt mō ngā rihi Taumata 2, ā, ka nui ake pea te utu tāutanga.

Kāore e tika ana mō ngā waka hiko katoa: Tērā pea kāore ētahi waka hiko e hototahi ki ngā rihi Taumata 2 nā te mea ka taea e rātou te utu.

Te Wātea: Kāore pea ngā rihi Taumata 2 e tino whānui pērā i ngā rihi Taumata 1, inā koa i ngā wāhi taiwhenua.

Ngā tauira o ngā rihi Taumata 2

1. Rōpū Taura MIDA:

Me tana raupapa rihi EV matua, kua tino angitu a Mida i te mākete o te ao. Kei roto i te raupapa he maha ngā tauira kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia kanorau me ngā taiao utu o ngā kaipupuri EV. Hei tauira, he pai ngā tauira BASIC me APP mō te whakamahi kāinga. Kei te wātea ngā tauira RFID (nama) me OCPP mō ngā kaupapa arumoni pēnei i te utu-ki-te-pāka.

2.ChargePoint Kāinga Ngāwari:

Ka taea e tēnei rihi Taumata 2 atamai, e whakahohea ana e te WiFi te tuku i te hiko tae atu ki te 50 amps, ā, ka taea hoki te utu i te EV tae atu ki te ono ngā wā tere atu i te rihi Taumata 1 paerewa. He hoahoa ātaahua, kiato hoki, ā, ka taea te tāuta ki roto, ki waho hoki.

3.JuiceBox Pro 40:

Ka taea e tēnei rihi Taumata 2 kaha te tuku i te hiko tae atu ki te 40 amps, ā, ka taea te utu i tētahi EV i roto i te 2-3 hāora noa iho. Kei a ia te WiFi, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te taupānga waea atamai, kia māmā ai te whai i te ahunga whakamua o te utu me te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga mai i tawhiti.

Ngā Kaitautoko Tere DC

Ko ngā rihi tere DC, ngā rihi Taumata 3 rānei, te kōwhiringa utu tere rawa atu mō ngā waka hiko. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei rihi he taumata teitei o te mana hei utu tere i te pākahiko o te EV. Ko ngā rihi tere DC kei te taha o ngā huarahi tere, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui rānei, ā, ka taea te utu tere i te EV. Kāore i rite ki ngā rihi Taumata 1 me te Taumata 2, e whakamahi ana i te mana AC, ka whakamahia e ngā rihi tere DC te mana DC hei utu tika i te pākahiko.

Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he pai ake, he tere ake hoki te tukanga utu tere DC i ngā rihi Taumata 1 me te Taumata 2. He rerekē te mana e puta mai ana i ngā rihi tere DC, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka taea e rātou te utu i te tawhiti o te 60-80 maero i roto i te 20-30 meneti noa iho. Ka taea e ētahi rihi tere DC hou te whakarato i te mana tae atu ki te 350kW, ka taea te utu i te EV ki te 80% i roto noa i te 15-20 meneti.

Ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā rihi tere DC

Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā rihi DC, he iti anō hoki ngā ngoikoretanga hei whakaaroaro māu:

Ngā Painga:

Ko te kōwhiringa utu tere rawa atu mō ngā EV.

He watea mō te haere tawhiti.

He nui te mana e tukuna ana e ētahi rihi DC Fast hou, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te wā utu.

Ngā Huakore:

He utu nui te tāuta me te tiaki.

Kāore i te tino wātea mai pērā i ngā rihi Taumata 1 me Taumata 2.

Kāore pea ētahi waka hiko tawhito e hototahi ki ngā rihi DC Fast.

Ka taea e te utu i ngā taumata mana nui te whakaiti i te kaha o te pākahiko i roto i te wā.

Ngā tauira o ngā rihi tere DC

He maha ngā momo rihi DC Fast e wātea ana i te mākete. Anei ētahi tauira:

1. Pūkaha Whakakaha Tesla:

He taputapu utu tere DC tēnei i hangaia mō ngā waka hiko Tesla. Ka taea e ia te utu i te Tauira S, Tauira X, Tauira 3 rānei ki te 80% i roto i te 30 meneti pea, ā, ka taea te whakarato i te tawhiti tae atu ki te 170 maero. Kei te wātea te whatunga Supercharger puta noa i te ao.

2. Pūhiko Tere EVgo:

He mea hanga tēnei rihi tere DC mō ngā wāhi arumoni me ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ā, ka taea te utu i te nuinga o ngā waka hiko i raro i te 30 meneti. E tautoko ana i ngā paerewa utu CHAdeMO me CCS, ā, e whakarato ana i te mana tae atu ki te 100 kW.

3. Pūhiko Tere ABB Terra DC:

He mea hanga tēnei rihi mō te whakamahinga tūmatanui me te whakamahinga tūmataiti, ā, e tautoko ana i ngā paerewa utu CHAdeMO me CCS. Ka tukuna e ia te mana tae atu ki te 50 kW, ā, ka taea te utu i te nuinga o ngā waka hiko i raro i te haora.

Ngā Utu Ahokore

He huarahi watea ngā rihi ahokore, ngā rihi ā-whakauru rānei, ki te utu i tō waka hiko me te kore e hiahiatia he taura. Ka whakamahia e ngā rihi ahokore he papa aukume hei whakawhiti pūngao i waenga i te papa utu me te pākahiko o te EV. Ko te papa utu ka tāutahia i roto i te karāti, i te wāhi waka rānei, ko te EV he koiri kaiwhiwhi kei raro. Ina tata te rua, ka puta he iahiko hiko i roto i te koiri kaiwhiwhi e te papa aukume, ka utu i te pākahiko.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore o ngā Kaitautoko Ahokore

Pērā i ngā hangarau katoa, he pai, he ngoikoretanga hoki ngā rihi ahokore. Anei ētahi o ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahi i tētahi rihi ahokore mō tō waka hiko:

Ngā Painga:

Kāore he taura e hiahiatia ana, he mea watea ake, he mea ātaahua ake hoki.

He ngāwari ki te whakamahi, kāore he take e mono ā-tinana ai te waka.

He pai mō ngā teihana utu kāinga, te wāhi e tū ai te motuka ki te wāhi kotahi i ia pō.

Ngā Huakore:

Kāore i te tino whai hua i ērā atu momo rihi, ā, ka roa ake pea te wā utu.

Kāore i te tino whānui te wātea mai pērā i ētahi atu momo rihi, nō reira he uaua ake pea te kimi i tētahi rihi ahokore.

He nui ake te utu i ētahi atu momo rihi nā te utu tāpiri o te papa utu me te koiri kaiwhiwhi.

Ngā Tauira o ngā Utauta Ahokore

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i tētahi rihi ahokore mō tō waka hiko, anei ētahi tauira hei whakaaroaro māu:

1. Utu Ahokore Evatran L2 Kore-Pūrua:

He hototahi tēnei rihi ahokore ki te nuinga o ngā tauira EV, ā, ko te tere utu he 7.2 kW.

2. Pūnaha Utu Ahokore HEVO: 

Kua hangaia tēnei rihi ahokore mō ngā kahui arumoni, ā, ka taea e ia te whakarato i te hiko tae atu ki te 90 kW hei utu i ngā waka maha i te wā kotahi.

3. Pūnaha Utu Ahokore WiTricity:

Ka whakamahia e tēnei rihi ahokore te hangarau hononga aukume whakakoi, ā, ka taea te whakarato i te mana tae atu ki te 11 kW. Ka hototahi ki ngā tauira EV maha, tae atu ki a Tesla, Audi, me BMW.

Whakamutunga

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he maha ngā momo rihi EV e wātea ana i te mākete. Ko ngā rihi Taumata 1 ngā mea tino taketake me te puhoi, ko ngā rihi Taumata 2 ia he mea noa ake, ā, he tere ake te wā utu. Ko ngā rihi DC Tere ngā mea tere engari ko te mea tino utu nui. Kei te wātea hoki ngā rihi ahokore engari he iti ake te whai huatanga, ā, he roa ake te utu i te EV.

He mea whakamīharo te heke mai o te utu hiko EV, nā te whanaketanga hangarau e hua ake ai he huarahi utu tere ake, whai hua ake hoki. Kei te nui hoki te haumi a ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kamupene tūmataiti ki te hanga i ētahi atu teihana utu tūmatanui kia māmā ake ai te uru atu ki ngā EV.

I te mea ka nui haere te hunga e huri ana ki ngā waka hiko, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te momo rihi e tika ana mō ō hiahia. Tērā pea he rawaka te rihi Taumata 1, Taumata 2 rānei mēnā he poto ake te haerenga ki ia rā. Heoi anō, me whakamahi pea ngā rihi DC Fast mēnā he maha ngā haerenga tawhiti. He kōwhiringa whai hua anō hoki te haumi ki tētahi teihana rihi kāinga. He mea nui kia rangahauhia, kia whakatairitehia hoki ngā rihi rerekē me ngā utu tāutanga i mua i te whakatau.

I te nuinga o te wā, nā te pai o te hanganga utu hiko, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te noho hei huarahi kawe waka watea, pumau hoki mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.