Kodi mungapeze bwanji chingwe choyenera chochapira magetsi?

Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EV) akuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger a EV. Kuyambira ma charger a Level 1 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito socket yokhazikika ya 120-volt mpaka ma DC Fast charger omwe angapereke chaji yonse munthawi yosakwana ola limodzi, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolipirira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Mu positi iyi ya blog, tifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger a EV ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Ma Charger a Level 1

Ma charger a Level 1 ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa charger yamagalimoto yamagetsi womwe ulipo. Amagwiritsa ntchito soketi yokhazikika ya 120-volt, yomwe ndi yomwe mungapeze m'nyumba iliyonse, kuti ayambitse batire yagalimoto yanu yamagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zina anthu amawatcha "ma trickle charger" chifukwa amapereka chaji pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza.

Ma charger a Level 1 nthawi zambiri amachaja batire ya galimoto nthawi yayitali kuposa ma charger apamwamba. Chaja ya Level 1, monga Nissan Leaf, ingatenge maola pafupifupi 8 mpaka 12 kuti ichajire galimoto yamagetsi yanthawi zonse. Komabe, nthawi yochaja imasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya batire ya galimotoyo komanso mphamvu yake yotsala yochaja. Ma charger a Level 1 amayenerera magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono kapena magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono tsiku lililonse.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa ma charger a Level 1 ndi kuphweka kwawo. Ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna kuyika kwina kulikonse kwapadera. Mumangowalumikiza mu soketi yokhazikika kenako n’kulumikiza chingwe choyatsira m’galimoto yanu. Ndi otchipanso poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoyatsira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma charger a Level 1

Monga ukadaulo wina uliwonse, ma charger a Level 1 ali ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Nazi zina mwazabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito charger ya Level 1:

Ubwino:

Zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zolipirira.

Palibe kuyika kwapadera komwe kumafunika.

Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chotulutsira chilichonse chokhazikika.

Zoyipa:

Kuchaja pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchuluka kwa batri kumakhala kochepa.

Sizingakhale zoyenera magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire akuluakulu kapena magalimoto oyendera nthawi yayitali.

Mwina sizingagwirizane ndi magalimoto onse amagetsi.

Zitsanzo za ma charger a Level 1

Pali ma charger ambiri a Level 1 omwe alipo pamsika. Nazi mitundu yotchuka:

1. Chojambulira cha EV cha Lectron Level 1:

Chaja ya Lectron ya Level 1 EV ili ndi mphamvu yochaja ya 12-amp. Chaja iyi ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kapena paulendo. Mutha kuisunga m'bokosi lanu ndikuyiyika nthawi iliyonse mukapeza chotulutsira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosinthika komanso yonyamulika.

2. Chojambulira cha AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV:

Chojambulira cha AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV ndi chojambulira china chonyamulika chomwe chimalumikizidwa mu soketi yokhazikika ya 120-volt. Chimapereka mphamvu yochaja mpaka ma amp 12 ndipo chimatha kuchaja galimoto yamagetsi mofulumira katatu kuposa chojambulira chachizolowezi cha Level 1.

3. Chojambulira cha EV cha Bosch Level 1: 

Bosch Level 1 EV Charger ndi charger yaying'ono komanso yopepuka yomwe imalumikizidwa mu soketi yokhazikika ya 120-volt. Imapereka mphamvu yochaja mpaka ma amp 12 ndipo imatha kuchaja magalimoto ambiri amagetsi usiku wonse.

Ma Charger a Level 2

Ma charger a Level 2 amatha kuyitanitsa mwachangu kuposa ma charger a Level 1. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo okhala anthu kapena amalonda ndipo amatha kuyitanitsa liwiro lofika makilomita 25 pa ola limodzi. Ma charger amenewa amafuna soketi ya 240-volt, yofanana ndi mtundu wa soketi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazikulu monga zowumitsira zamagetsi.

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za ma charger a Level 2 ndi kuthekera kwawo kutchaja EV mwachangu kuposa ma charger a Level 1. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yabwino kwa oyendetsa ma EV omwe amafunika kuchaja magalimoto awo pafupipafupi kapena kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyenda tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma charger a Level 2 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zina, monga kulumikizana kwa WiFi ndi mapulogalamu a pafoni yam'manja, zomwe zingapereke zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira yochaja.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma charger a Level 2

Nazi zabwino ndi zoyipa za ma charger a Level 2:

Ubwino:

Nthawi yochajira mwachangu: Ma charger a Level 2 amatha kuchajira EV mwachangu kwambiri kuposa ma charger a Level 1.

Wogwira ntchito bwino: Ma charger a Level 2 ndi ogwira ntchito bwino kuposa ma charger a Level 1, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira yolipirira imatha kuwononga mphamvu zochepa.

Zabwino paulendo wautali: Ma charger a Level 2 ndi oyenera kwambiri paulendo wautali chifukwa amalipiritsa mwachangu.

Amapezeka m'magaulu osiyanasiyana amagetsi: Ma charger a Level 2 amapezeka m'magaulu osiyanasiyana amagetsi, kuyambira ma amp 16 mpaka ma amp 80, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi.

Zoyipa:

Ndalama zoyikira: Ma charger a Level 2 amafuna magetsi a 240-volt, zomwe zingafunike ntchito yowonjezera yamagetsi ndipo zitha kuwonjezera ndalama zoyikira.

Sizoyenera magalimoto onse amagetsi: Magalimoto ena amagetsi sangakhale ogwirizana ndi ma charger a Level 2 chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kochaja.

Kupezeka: Ma charger a Level 2 sangakhale okwanira ngati ma charger a Level 1, makamaka m'madera akumidzi.

Zitsanzo za ma charger a Level 2

1. Gulu la Zingwe za MIDA:

Ndi mndandanda wake wotsogola wa ma charger a EV, Mida yapita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mndandandawu uli ndi mitundu yambiri yopangidwira kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso malo ochajira a eni ake a EV. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya BASIC ndi APP ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Mitundu ya RFID (yolipiritsa) ndi OCPP imapezeka pazifukwa zamalonda monga kulipira poyimitsa galimoto.

2. ChargePoint Home Flex:

Chaja yanzeru iyi, yolumikizidwa ndi WiFi ya Level 2, imatha kupereka mphamvu mpaka ma amp 50 ndikuchaja EV mwachangu mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa chaja wamba wa Level 1. Ili ndi kapangidwe kokongola komanso kakang'ono ndipo imatha kuyikidwa m'nyumba ndi panja.

3. JuiceBox Pro 40:

Chaja ya Level 2 yamphamvu kwambiri iyi imatha kupereka mphamvu mpaka ma amp 40 ndikuchaja EV mu maola awiri kapena atatu okha. Ili ndi WiFi ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera pa pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsatira momwe chaji ikuyendera ndikusintha makonda patali.

Ma DC Fast Chargers

Ma charger a Dc Fast, kapena ma charger a Level 3, ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi. Ma charger awa amapereka mphamvu zambiri kuti azitha kulipirira batire ya EV mwachangu. Ma charger a DC Fast nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misewu ikuluikulu kapena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndipo amatha kulipirira EV mwachangu. Mosiyana ndi ma charger a Level 1 ndi Level 2, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya AC, ma charger a DC Fast amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC kuti alipirire batire mwachindunji.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yochajira DC Fast ndi yothandiza komanso yachangu kuposa ma charger a Level 1 ndi Level 2. Mphamvu zomwe ma charger a DC Fast amapereka zimasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka chaji ya makilomita 60-80 mumphindi 20-30 zokha. Ma charger ena atsopano a DC Fast amatha kupereka mphamvu yokwana 350kW, ndikuchajira EV mpaka 80% mumphindi 15-20 zokha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma DC Fast charger

Ngakhale kuti pali ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito ma DC charger, palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

Ubwino:

Njira yofulumira kwambiri yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi.

Yosavuta kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Ma charger ena atsopano a DC Fast amapereka mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yochaja.

Zoyipa:

Zokwera mtengo kuyika ndi kusamalira.

Sizipezeka kwambiri monga ma charger a Level 1 ndi Level 2.

Ma EV ena akale sangakhale ogwirizana ndi ma DC Fast charger.

Kuchaja pa mphamvu zambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa batri pakapita nthawi.

Zitsanzo za ma DC Fast charger

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma DC Fast charger omwe alipo pamsika. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

1. Tesla Supercharger:

Iyi ndi chochaja cha DC chofulumira chomwe chapangidwira magalimoto amagetsi a Tesla. Chimatha kuchaja Model S, Model X, kapena Model 3 mpaka 80% m'mphindi pafupifupi 30, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtunda wa makilomita 170. Netiweki ya Supercharger ikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

2. EVgo Fast Charger:

Chojambulira cha DC ichi chapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo amalonda komanso pagulu ndipo chimatha kuchajitsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi m'mphindi zosakwana 30. Chimathandizira miyezo ya CHAdeMO ndi CCS yochajitsa ndipo chimapereka mphamvu yofika 100 kW.

3. ABB Terra DC Fast Charger:

Chojambulira ichi chapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu komanso payekha ndipo chimathandizira miyezo ya CHAdeMO ndi CCS yochaja. Chimapereka mphamvu yokwana 50 kW ndipo chimatha kuchaja magalimoto ambiri amagetsi mkati mwa ola limodzi.

Ma Charger Opanda Waya

Ma charger opanda zingwe, kapena ma inductive charger, ndi njira yabwino yochajira galimoto yanu yamagetsi popanda kuvutitsidwa ndi zingwe. Ma charger opanda zingwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito kusamutsa mphamvu pakati pa charger pad ndi batire ya EV. charger pad nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu garaja kapena malo oimika magalimoto, pomwe EV imakhala ndi coil yolandira yomwe imayikidwa pansi. Pamene ziwirizi zili pafupi, mphamvu ya maginito imayambitsa magetsi mu coil yolandira, yomwe imachajira batire.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Ma Charger Opanda Zingwe

Monga ukadaulo wina uliwonse, ma charger opanda zingwe ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Nazi zina mwazabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito charger yopanda zingwe pa EV yanu:

Ubwino:

Palibe zingwe zofunika, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta komanso zokongola.

Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popanda chifukwa cholumikizira galimotoyo.

Zabwino kwambiri pa malo ochapira nyumba, komwe galimoto imayimitsidwa pamalo omwewo usiku uliwonse.

Zoyipa:

Zosagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mitundu ina ya ma charger, zomwe zingapangitse kuti nthawi yochaja ikhale yayitali.

Sizipezeka kwambiri monga mitundu ina ya ma charger, kotero kupeza charger yopanda zingwe kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Zokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya ma charger chifukwa cha mtengo wowonjezera wa charger pad ndi receiver coil.

Zitsanzo za Ma Charger Opanda Waya

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chopanda zingwe cha EV yanu, nazi zitsanzo zingapo zoti muganizire:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Chojambulira chopanda zingwechi chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma EV ndipo chiwongola dzanja cha 7.2 kW.

2. Dongosolo Lochapira la HEVO Lopanda Waya: 

Chojambulira chopanda zingwechi chapangidwira magalimoto amalonda ndipo chingapereke mphamvu yokwana 90 kW kuti chizitha kuchajitsa magalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi.

3. Njira Yochapira Yopanda Waya ya WiTricity:

Chojambulira chopanda zingwechi chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolumikizira maginito wolumikizana ndipo chimatha kupereka mphamvu yofika 11 kW. Chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi, kuphatikizapo Tesla, Audi, ndi BMW.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger a EV ikupezeka pamsika. Ma charger a Level 1 ndi osavuta komanso ochedwa kwambiri, pomwe ma charger a Level 2 ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo amapereka nthawi yochaja mwachangu. Ma charger a DC Fast ndi omwe amathamanga kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ma charger opanda zingwe amapezekanso koma sagwira ntchito bwino ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali kutchaja EV.

Tsogolo la kutchaja magalimoto amagetsi ndi labwino kwambiri, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kukutsogolerani ku njira zochaja mwachangu komanso moyenera. Maboma ndi makampani achinsinsi akuyikanso ndalama zambiri popanga malo ambiri ochaja magalimoto amagetsi kuti magalimoto amagetsi azitha kupezeka mosavuta.

Pamene anthu ambiri akusintha kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa charger womwe ukugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikofunikira. Charger ya Level 1 kapena Level 2 ikhoza kukhala yokwanira ngati muli ndi ulendo waufupi wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, ma charger a DC Fast angafunike ngati mumayenda mtunda wautali nthawi zambiri. Kuyika ndalama mu malo ochapira nyumba kungakhalenso njira yotsika mtengo. Ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikuyerekeza ma charger osiyanasiyana ndi ndalama zoyikira musanapange chisankho.

Ponseponse, ndi zomangamanga zokhazikika zochapira, magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi kuthekera kokhala njira yoyendetsera zinthu yokhazikika komanso yosavuta mtsogolo.