Inguquko Yezithuthuthu Zikagesi zaseKenya – Isixazululo Esiphelele Semakethe Yase-Afrika

Inguquko Yezithuthuthu Zikagesi zaseKenya – Isixazululo Esiphelele Semakethe Yase-Afrika

Emigwaqweni yaseKenya emide, izithuthuthu zikagesi zibhala kabusha buthule ikusasa lezokuthutha zasendaweni. Ngokwesiko, ukuthutha izimpahla kusuka epulazini kuya kwelinye ipulazi endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-10 kule ndawo emangalisayo kuye kwaxhomeke emisebenzini yezandla (ebizwa ngokuthi i-mkokoteni eKenya). Le nsizakalo ayicasuli nje kuphela labo abakhonzwayo, kodwa futhi ivame ukungaqhubeki. Indlela yokulethwa kwe-mkokoteni edla isikhathi ibakhawulela ezimweni ezimbalwa kakhulu. Yilapho kuvela khona imisebenzi yezithuthuthu.

Ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali e-UK okusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi ezinkulu eKenya, uhlelo lwezimoto zikagesi lwaseKenya luya ngokuya luthandwa, futhi intshisekelo yabathengi iyakhula. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, imakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi zaseKenya ikhule ngokushesha. Ngokusungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo osekelwe ezimweni, izinkampani zasendaweni zakhe ngempumelelo uchungechunge lwemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi oluhambisana nemakethe yase-Afrika. Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseSweden-Kenya iRoam ivule isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhlanganisa izithuthuthu zikagesi eMpumalanga Afrika, esinomthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza wamayunithi angu-50,000. Njengoba isabelo semakethe kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-0.5% ngo-2021 siye ku-7.1% ngo-2024, inguquko yezokuthutha zikagesi yaseKenya ingene esigabeni esibucayi.

Ukufana kwesisombululo sokushaja isithuthuthu sikagesi sase-Afrika

1. Isakhiwo—Ukususwa Komhlaba Okune-Torque Eyanele kanye Nokusebenza Ngaphandle Komgwaqo

• Amandla Nokuqina Kwesakhiwo:Uhlaka lunamandla anele kanye nokuqina okusekela isisindo semoto kanye nokugcina ukuqina ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside endaweni engalingani ngenkathi kuthwala umthwalo ongaphezu kwamathani angu-0.5. Kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kohlaka okunganciphisa ukususwa komhlaba. Ukususwa komhlaba ≥200mm; ukujula kokungena kwamanzi 300mm.
• Umphumela weTorque yeMoto:I-torque ephezulu ifinyelela i-torque elinganisiwe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kathathu. Isibonelo, injini ene-torque ephezulu engu-30N·m ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo ingafinyelela i-torque ephezulu engu-60N·m-90N·m ukuze ivumelane namakhono okukhuphuka izintaba kanye nomgwaqo ongaphandle komgwaqo.
• Ukuqondanisa i-Torque-to-Speed:Ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. I-torque ephezulu ngesivinini esiphansi inikeza amandla okusheshisa anele, kuyilapho i-torque ephansi ngesivinini esiphezulu igcina isivinini sokuhamba. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuqala nokukhuphuka kwentaba, injini kumele ikhiphe i-torque enkulu ukuze inqobe ukungabi namandla kwemoto kanye nokumelana namandla adonsela phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kancane, ukuphuma kwe-torque kungaba phansi kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
• Uhlelo Lokulawula Lwe-elekthronikhi:Iqinisekisa ukuthi i-torque yemoto ihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lamandla ebhethri ngenkathi ivimbela imikhawulo ye-torque engase iphazamise ukusebenza kwemoto. Uma ukushaja kwebhethri kuphansi noma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ukunciphisa ngokufanele i-torque ephezulu yemoto kuvikela ibhethri futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
• Ukuhlelwa Kwephakethe Lebhethri:Ukuma kanye nendawo yokufaka ibhethri kudinga ukwakheka okucatshangelwe kahle. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ibekwe eduze kwesisekelo semoto ukuze yehlise isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo evulekile noma ikhono lokungena emgwaqweni. Isibonelo, isithuthuthu sikagesi iRoam sihlanganisa ibhethri ngobuhlakani ngaphansi kweshasi, silondoloze ukuzinza ngenkathi sigcina indawo evulekile yomhlabathi.

2. Amandla – Izici zesistimu yokushaja ye-CCS2 DC ekude kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri:

Ukukhishwa kwamandla okungasekelwa yisimo sokushaja kanye nokukhishwa kwebhethri: Amandla okukhipha ngokushesha afanelana kahle nesidingo samandla okukhipha okuqala, >80-150A, futhi ukufana kuncike kumthamo webhethri ohambisanayo kanye namandla emoto. Ukushaja nokukhipha: Uma uqala, ukhuphuka noma usheshisa kakhulu, amandla okukhipha ngokushesha afinyelela ku-70%-80% wamandla okukhipha aphezulu ebhethri. Ukushaja kwe-DC kuhambisana ne-voltage ejwayelekile yebhethri engu-48V-200V: Ingasetshenziswa ezimweni zokushaja ze-AC kanye ne-DC zezikhungo zokushaja zomphakathi futhi iyahambisana nezimpawu zebhethri likagesi zesithuthuthu sikagesi. Ngephakethe lebhethri lokushintshana kwebhethri: ibhethri le-lithium iron phosphate elijwayelekile (48V/60Ah), impilo yomjikelezo idlula izikhathi ezingu-2000 futhi ingashintshwa kwimodi yokushintshana kwebhethri;