Ubuyobozi bw'ibanze bwo gushyiraho sitasiyo za DC zishyizwe ku nkuta za MIDA: Igenamigambi ry'ahantu nyaburanga kugira ngo hakoreshwe umwanya ntarengwa

Intangiriro: Akamaro ko gushyiraho ibikoresho by'umwuga

Uko ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) rigenda ryihuta, ubucuruzi kuva ku mahoteli kugeza ku bakoresha indege zigenda zirushaho kubona akamaro ko gutanga DC byihuse. Ariko, intsinzi y’aho imodoka izajya itangira gushya igenwa mbere yuko imodoka ya mbere itangira gufunga. Gushyiraho umwuga no gutegura ahantu hagenewe amashanyarazi ni inkingi ebyiri z’umushinga wo gushya amashanyarazi wa EV. Iyi mfashanyigisho isuzuma uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho sitasiyo za DC za MIDA za 40kW, 60kW, na 80kW zishyizwe ku nkuta kugira ngo habeho umutekano, imikorere myiza, n’ikoreshwa ry’umwanya ntarengwa.

Intambwe ya 1: Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi

Mbere yo guhitamo ahantu nyaburanga, isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi biri aho hantu ni ngombwa. MIDA's DC chargers ni ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi bisaba umuriro ukomeye w’ibice bitatu.

Ibisabwa ku ngufu

Ku mukoresha charger ya 80kW, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ushobora kurenza 120A. Ni byiza gushyiraho sub-panel yabugenewe ifite Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) ifite agaciro ka 1.25 k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugereranije n'umukoresha charger. Urugero, unit ya 60kW isanzwe ikenera nibura breaker ya 125A kugira ngo ishobore gukora charger yuzuye.

Amasezerano y'Ubutaka (Ubutaka)

Imashini zishyushya MIDA zirimo uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ubutaka. Ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka bugomba kuba buri munsi ya 4Ω. Mu duce dufite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ubutaka, hashobora gukenerwa izindi nkoni zo gufunga ubutaka cyangwa izindi nkoni zihariye zo gufunga ubutaka. Imashini ishyushya izanga gutangira iyo ibonye ko ubutaka budahuye neza, ikarinda imodoka n'umukoresha ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bishobora kubaho.

Intambwe ya 2: Guhitamo ahantu hagomba gutegurwa neza

Ikintu "gishyizwe ku nkuta" ni cyo cyiza cya MIDA, gituma habaho igenamigambi ry’ahantu hashya ridashobora guhurira n’aho hasi.

Guteza imbere umwanya

Mu magaraje cyangwa aho imodoka ziparika imodoka mu mijyi, buri metero kare ni ingenzi. Gushyira icyuma gitanga umuriro ku rukuta cyangwa ku nkingi y'inyubako bituma hasi haguma hasukuye, birinda impanuka z'ibinyabiziga kandi bikoroshya kubungabunga.

Gucunga insinga no kuzigeraho

Hitamo ahantu hashobora gutuma insinga yo gusharija ya metero 5 (cyangwa metero 7) igera aho imodoka yinjira byoroshye, nubwo yaba ihagaze neza cyangwa ihagaze inyuma. Agasanduku k'imbunda yo gusharija kagomba gushyirwa ku burebure bwa metero 1.2 kugeza 1.4 kugira ngo ikoreshe neza kandi yorohereze kuyikoresha.

Intambwe ya 3: Gushyiraho no gushyiramo ibintu ku buryo bufatika

Uruhererekane rwa MIDA WY rwagenewe koroshya gushyirwaho, ariko uburemere bwarwo (ubusanzwe buri hagati ya 60kg na 90kg bitewe n'imbaraga) busaba ubuso bukomeye bwo gushyirwaho.

Ahantu ho Gushyiramo

Inkuta za sima zikomejwe ni nziza. Niba ushyize ku nkuta z'amatafari cyangwa iz'amatafari, koresha imigozi ikomeye cyangwa imigozi ifite icyuma gikingira. Ku hantu hatari urukuta rukwiye, MIDA itanga icyuma cyihariye gihindura icyuma gihagaze neza kandi gihagaze neza.

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije

Nubwo ibikoresho bifite amanota ya IP54 yo gukoreshwa hanze, gutanga ubwiherero hejuru y'inzu bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho binyuze mu kubirinda imirasire ya UV itaziguye n'imvura nyinshi. Menya neza ko hari nibura cm 30 z'umwanya usobanutse hafi y'aho umwuka winjira n'aho usohora umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe butera.

Intambwe ya 4: Gushyira insinga n'umutekano w'inkongi

Gushyira insinga neza ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya sisitemu yizewe n'iy'inkongi. MIDA isaba gukoresha insinga zifite umuringa (nk'uruhererekane rwa YJV-0.6/1kV) kubera kuramba kwazo no kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo gushyuha.

Kwinjira no Gufunga Insinga

Insinga zigomba kwinjira mu cyuma gishyushya amazi uhereye hasi unyuze mu tunyangingo twabigenewe. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibumba rifunga umuriro mu nganda kugira ngo ufunge ahantu hose ho kwinjira. Ibi ntibirinda gusa kwinjira k'ubushuhe ahubwo binarinda imbeba kwinjira—impamvu ikunze kwirengagizwa itera imiyoboro migufi mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo hanze.

Intambwe ya 5: Gutanga no gucunga imitwaro

Iyo amashanyarazi arangiye gushyirwaho, icyiciro cyo kuyashyiraho kiratangira. MIDA chargers ishyigikira dynamic load balancing binyuze kuri RS485 cyangwa Ethernet. Iyo chargers nyinshi zishyizwe ahantu hamwe, zishobora "kuganira" hagati yazo kugira ngo ingufu zose zikoreshwa zitarenga ubushobozi bw'inyubako, birinda kuvugurura grid bihenze.

Umwanzuro: Guhamya urubuga rwawe mu gihe kizaza

Gushyira sitasiyo ya DC ya MIDA ku nkuta ni ishoramari mu gihe kizaza. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza y’ingenzi yo gutegura no gushyiraho aho hantu, uba wizeye ko ibikorwa remezo byawe byo gusharija ari byiza, bifite imikorere myiza, kandi byiteguye kwaguka. Waba urimo gushyiraho sitasiyo imwe ya 40kW kuri gareji yihariye cyangwa sitasiyo nyinshi za 80kW ku modoka z’ubucuruzi, urufunguzo rwo gutsinda ruri mu igenamigambi ry’umwuga n’ubuhanga buhanitse bwa MIDA.