Ukuqonda iMigangatho yeNkqubo yokuTshaja ye-MCS Megawatt

Inkcazo yeMeta:Inkqubo yokutshaja iMegawatt (i-MCS) ngumgangatho wehlabathi jikelele wokutshaja kwakhona iilori zombane ezinzima kwi-1 MW nangaphezulu, eyapapashwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-IEC TS 63379 ngoFebruwari 2026. Esi sikhokelo sichaza iinkcukacha zobugcisa ze-MCS, iimfuno zokupholisa ulwelo ezinyanzelekileyo, kunye noko kufuneka kucwangciswe ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha, abaqhubi beendawo zokutshaja (ii-CPO), kunye nabaphuhlisi beendawo zoshishino ngo-2026 nangaphaya.

Impendulo ekhawulezileyo

I-MCS (iMegawatt Charging System) ngumgangatho omtsha wehlabathi wokutshaja we-DC oqhubayo oyilwe yiCharIN kwiimoto zorhwebo ezinzima, ichaza isixhumi esinye esipholileyo esinokwazi ukuhambisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi1,250 V DC kwi-3,000 A — incopho yethiyori ye-3.75 MW— kunye nokusasazwa kwesizukulwana sokuqala sele kusebenza kwinqanaba le-1 MW ukuya kwi-1.2 MW. Umgangatho wapapashwa ngokusemthethweni njengoI-IEC TS 63379 ngoFebruwari 2026, ukusetyenziswaI-ISO 15118-20unxibelelwano lwePlug & Charge kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla kwicala ngalinye, kwaye yindlela ekuphela kwayo efanelekileyo yokutshaja kwakhona iibhetri zelori ezingama-400–1,000 kWh ngaphakathi kwekhefu lokuphumla lomqhubi lemizuzu engama-30–45.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• I-IEC TS 63379, umgangatho wokuqala we-MCS wehlabathi, yapapashwa ngoFebruwari 2026, ukuchaza izihlanganisi, iindawo zokungena zezithuthi, kunye neendibano zekhebula zokutshaja i-DC eqhubayo kumanqanaba ombane e-megawatt emva kweminyaka esibhozo yophuhliso lweCharIN Task Force.
• I-MCS ijolise kwi-1,250 V DC kunye ne-3,000 A DC(Incopho yethiyori ye-3.75 MW), kodwa iitshaja zokuqala zorhwebo zinika i-1.0–1.2 MW — malunga ne-5–8× amandla eetshaja ze-CCS zendlela ezinkulu zanamhlanje eziyi-150–350 kW.
• Ukupholisa ulwelo akunyanzelekanga ukuba kusetyenziswe xa kujongwa ubungakanani be-megawatt: kwi-1,000 A+, ubushushu obukhuselayo (I²R) kwiintambo kunye nezihlanganisi budlula oko uyilo lomoya olungasebenziyo okanye olunyanzelisiweyo lunokubuchitha ngokukhuselekileyo, yiyo loo nto inkqubo ye-MCS ixhomekeke kwizihlanganisi ezipholileyo ngolwelo, iintambo, iimodyuli zamandla, kunye neeyunithi zokujikeleza ezipholileyo ezizinikeleyo.
• Unxibelelwano lwe-MCS lusebenza kwi-Ethernet + ISO 15118-20, enika uqinisekiso lwePlug & Charge kwiiflethi, amandla e-V2G ajikelezayo, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cyber ngokwedizayini — ngelixa i-OCPP 2.0.1 ilawula imisebenzi yenqanaba lesitishi.
• Iiseshoni zokuqala zokutshaja ze-MCS zikawonke-wonke zenziwa eYurophu (ngo-Agasti 2025) naseMntla Melika (ngoMatshi 2026), kwaye umgaqo we-EU AFIR uyalela ukuba iindawo zokutshaja ezinzima ezingama-350 kW+ rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-60 kuthungelwano oluphambili lwe-TEN-T ngo-2030, apho i-ACEA ilindele i-MCS kuzo zonke iindawo zokuma ezimfutshane zelori ukususela ngo-2027.
• I-MCS inceda iilori zeKlasi 6–8, iibhasi, izixhobo zemigodi, iinqanawa zaselwandle, kunye neenqwelo-moya— naluphi na usetyenziso lwebhetri enkulu ekufuneka lwamkele amandla okutshaja angaphezu kwe-1 MW kunye noqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo, noluzenzekelayo.

Intshayelelo: Kutheni iShishini leeLori lalifuna uMgangatho oMtsha wokuTshaja

Umgangatho we-MCS ukho kuba iziseko zokutshaja ezisekwe kwi-CCS ezikhoyo azikwazi ukutshaja iilori zombane ezinzima ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwimisebenzi yokuthutha impahla yorhwebo.Ilori yombane yeClass 8 inebhetri engama-400–1,000 kWh — amandla aphindwe kahlanu ukuya kwelishumi kunombane we-EV wabakhweli — kwaye itshaja ye-350 kW CCS ingadinga iiyure ezi-2–3 ukubuyisela uluhlu olunentsingiselo, olungahambelaniyo nekhefu lokuphumla lemizuzu engama-30–45 elichaza uthutho olude. Inkqubo yokutshaja yeMegawatt ivala loo msantsa ngokunyusa amandla okutshaja ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Ukutshaja iMegawatt yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufakeni umbane kwiilori ezithwala abantu abaninzi, kwaye ngoku ngumgangatho osemthethweni wehlabathi.Emva kweminyaka esibhozo yomsebenzi wokuchazwa kweenkcukacha yiCharIN MCS Task Force — emele uthotho olupheleleyo lwexabiso olunzima ukusuka kwiilori ze-OEM ukuya kubavelisi beenkonzo kunye namacandelo — ubuchwepheshe butshintshe ukusuka kwiziganeko zovavanyo kwi-US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) ngo-2020 ukuya kwiTechnical Specification epapashwe ngokusemthethweni, i-IEC TS 63379, ngoFebruwari 2026. Olu phawu lubalulekileyo luguqule i-MCS ukusuka kwi-prototype ecosystem ukuya kwimigangatho elungele ukuthengwa apho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, abaphuhlisi besiza, kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zokutshaja banokuzibophelela khona.

I-MCS yakhelwe ngabom kubunjineli be-CCS ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lokuthengisa.Lo mgangatho uphinda usebenzise iibhloko zokwakha zeCCS ezivunyiweyo — kuquka i-ISO 15118 communication stack kunye neengcamango zokhuseleko — ngelixa uzisa iplagi entsha, enkulu enye ekwaziyo ukusebenza ngamandla agqithisileyo. Kubavelisi, oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ze-megawatt zinokuphuhliswa kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngeendlela zobunjineli ezaziwayo endaweni yokuphuma kwiphepha elingenanto.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele (Iinkcukacha)

I-IEC TS 63379:2026 ichaza ujongano olupheleleyo lwe-MCS — isixhumi, indawo yokungena kwesithuthi, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweentambo — kwaye iphawula ukuphela kovavanyo lokutshaja lwe-megawatt oluzimeleyo.Ipapashwe yi-IEC ngoFebruwari 2026, inika abavelisi, iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nabalawuli indawo enye yokubhekisa, nto leyo kanye ifunekayo kwiinqanawa ngaphambi kokuba zibophelele imali kwiindawo zokugcina impahla kunye neziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja iimoto.

I-MCS evulwe ngombane yi-1,250 V DC kunye ne-3,000 A DC, nto leyo evumela ukuba ifikelele kwi-3.75 MW ngoqhagamshelo ngalunye.Enyanisweni, igagasi lokuqala leemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo lisebenza kwi-1,000–1,250 V kunye ne-1,000–1,250 A, linikezela nge-1.0–1.2 MW. Kwanakule nqanaba lesizukulwana sokuqala esigcina umbane, itshaja ye-MCS idlulisela i-500–600 kWh kwimizuzu engama-30 — eyaneleyo ukongeza malunga ne-350–450 km yomgama omkhulu kwilori yombane yanamhlanje.

I-MCS yinkqubo "eyiplagi enye kuyo yonke into" ekulungeleyo ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.Isixhumi senzelwe ukuphathwa ngesandla ngumqhubi omnye (sibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lesithuthi kubude obuphantse bube sisinqe, ngokweemfuno zeCharIN) kwaye ngaxeshanye sinako ukuhlanganiswa zizixhobo zoqhagamshelo lwerobhothi okanye oluzenzekelayo - imfuneko ebalulekileyo kwiilori ezizimeleyo zexesha elizayo kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu.

Ukuntywila nzulu

1. Imigangatho yoBugcisa: Oko kuchazwa yiMgangatho ye-MCS

Umgangatho we-MCS ulawula izinto ezintathu ezibonakalayo — isixhumi esisecaleni letshaja, indawo yokungena kwesithuthi, kunye nendibano yentambo — kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano nezokhuseleko ezenza ukudluliselwa kwamandla e-megawatt kuthembeke.I-IEC TS 63379, eyaphuhliswa ngamalungu eCharIN kwaye yapapashwa ngoFebruwari 2026, luxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaqhubi bee-charge point, ii-OEM zelori, kunye nababoneleli beziseko zophuhliso ngoku abayila ngokuchasene nalo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iiparameter eziphambili ze-MCS njengoko zichazwe yiCharIN Task Force:

Isixhumi se-MCS sisiplagi esinye esiqhuba umbane esineetshaneli ezidityanisiweyo zokupholisa umbane, esenzelwe imisinga engenakusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo yinkqubo yoqhagamshelwano epholileyo emoyeni.Ukusetyenziswa komenzi ngamnye kufuneka kugcine amaqondo obushushu okunxibelelana akhuselekileyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-UL 2251 kunye neCharIN, nokuba kukwi-3,000 A, oku kufezekiswa ngokujikeleza kolwelo olupholileyo ngaphakathi kwiplagi kunye nentambo endaweni yobhedu olukhulu.Iziqhagamsheli zokutshaja ze-MCS megawattzenzelwe olu hlobo lwe-1,000–1,500 A, kunye neendawo zokuphola ezingamanzi ezakhelwe izitishi zokuqala zeemegawatt zorhwebo.

Unxibelelwano kwi-ecosystem ye-MCS luphathwa yi-Ethernet kunye ne-ISO/IEC 15118-20, nto leyo ethatha indawo ye-PLC signaling ecothayo kwiinkqubo ze-CCS ezindala.I-ISO 15118-20 inika amandla amabini okuqhuba iinqanawa eziya kuxhomekeka kwi: I-Plug & Charge, eqinisekisa isithuthi kwaye iqalise ukuhlawulisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngentambo yokutshaja, kunye ne-Bidirectional Power Transfer (BPT), evumela iinkonzo ze-V2G apho iibhetri zelori zibuyisela amandla kwigridi ngexesha lesidingo esiphezulu. Kwicala lolawulo lwesitishi, i-OCPP 2.0.1 yinkqubo yokulawula abasasazi be-MCS, ukuphatha iintengiselwano, kunye nokudibanisa nesoftware yolawulo lwamandla eenqwelo.

Ukhuseleko, i-ergonomics, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cyber ziimfuno eziphambili kwi-MCS specifications, kungekhona izinto eziza kwenziwa emva koko.Umgangatho uyalela ukuba kubekho iswitshi yokutshintshela etolikwa yisoftware kwisibambo sesixhumi, isitshixo se-elektroniki kwindawo yokungena kwesithuthi, ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo ze-OSHA kunye ne-ADA ergonomic, kunye nemida yokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ye-FCC Class A. Iimfuno zokhuseleko lwe-cyber zifakiwe kuba iseshoni yokutshaja ye-megawatt, ukuba iyachaphazeleka, inokubeka uxinzelelo kuqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye neebhetri zesithuthi ngeendlela ezingenakukwazi ukutshaja ngamandla aphantsi.

2. Iimfuneko zokupholisa: Kutheni ukutshaja iMegawatt kungenakusebenza ngaphandle kokupholisa ulwelo

Ukupholisa ulwelo kuyimfuneko kwi-MCS kuba ubushushu obuchasayo obuveliswa kwi-1,000 A+ currents akunakwenzeka ukuba bususwe ngomoya ngokwasemzimbeni.Ifiziksi ayixoleli: ukulahleka kobushushu bomqhubi kulinganiswa ngesikwere sombane (Q = I² × R × t), ngoko ke ukuphinda kabini umsinga wokutshaja kuphinda kane ubushushu obuveliswa ngaphakathi kweentambo kunye nezihlanganisi. Iseshoni ye-350 kW CCS kwi-500 A kunye neseshoni ye-1 MW MCS kwi-1,000 A ivelisa ubushushu bentambo obuphindwe kane ngexesha leyunithi, ngelixa ifestile yokutshaja imfutshane kakhulu - okushiya kungekho xesha lokuba ubushushu bungene phakathi kweeseshoni.

Kwinqanaba lombane le-MCS, isibandisi kufuneka singene ngaphakathi kwintambo yokutshaja kunye neekhonkco zoqhagamshelwano, kungekuphela nje malunga nezixhobo zombane.Kwindibano ye-megawatt epholisiweyo ngolwelo, i-dielectric coolant ijikeleza ngeetshaneli ezikwindawo yokudibanisa kunye nobude bentambo epheleleyo, ithwala ubushushu ukusuka kwiindawo zoqhagamshelwano ngqo kwiyunithi yokupholisa. Yingakho iindibano zekhebula ze-MCS ziqine kakhulu kwaye ziphela kwi-dedicated.iiyunithi zokupholisa ulwelo zokutshaja ngamandla aphezulu— uyilo olufanayo olusetyenziswa yiMIDA kwiinkqubo zayo ze-CCS2 HPC, apho iiyunithi zokupholisa zilinganiswe ngama-500–800 A zigcina amaqondo obushushu entambo kunye nesixhumi ngaphakathi kwemida yokusebenza phantsi komsebenzi oqhubekayo.

Umgaqo ofanayo wokupholisa ulwelo uyasebenza ngaphakathi kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngokwaso, apho iimodyuli zokuguqula umbane zingumthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wobushushu.Izitishi zeklasi yeMegawatt ziqokelela iimodyuli ezininzi zamandla ukufikelela kwi-1 MW+, kwaye ukuba ezo modyuli zinomoya ongeniswa ngumoya, ukungena kothuli kunye nokufuma kuyawohloka ukuthembeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuphunyezwa komgangatho wemizi-mveliso kusebenzisa uyilo olupholisiweyo olunexabiso le-IP65: ii-MIDA'siimodyuli zamandla okutshaja ezipholisiweyo lulwelo(40–60 kW ngemodyuli nganye, kunye neendidi ze-125 kW ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo ezikhoyo) zifikelela kumanani e-MTBF angaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-500,000 kuba izixhobo ze-elektroniki zivaliwe kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye ubushushu buyaliwa ngeluphu evaliweyo yokupholisa endaweni yendlela yokuhamba komoya eqhutywa yifeni.

Isicwangciso solawulo lobushushu sahlukile phakathi kwebhetri yelori ekwinqwelo kunye neziseko zokutshaja, kwaye zombini kufuneka zicwangciswe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwendawo.Kwicala lesithuthi, ipakethi ye-600 kWh eyamkela i-1 MW ijongene ne-C-rate ephakathi ye-1.7C, nto leyo efuna ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu yelori ingavumi ubushushu obukhulu - isizathu sokuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ze-MCS badibane neelori ezenzelwe ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kwasekuqaleni. Kwicala lesiza, isityalo se-chiller sesikhululo, usasazo lwe-coolant, kunye nee-curve ezisusa ubushushu be-ambient zimisela i-output yehlabathi lokwenyani: indawo engaphumeleliyo ukupholisa ubungakanani be-40°C iimeko ze-ambient ziya kuphazamisa ngokuthe cwaka ukuphuma kwemveliso kwiintsuku ezishushu kakhulu, kanye xa imfuno yokutshaja yendlela ifikelela phezulu.

3. Imbono Yekamva: Ukusuka kwi-1 MW yabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuya kwi-Mainstream Freight Electrification

I-MCS itshintshe ukusuka kwiinkcukacha ukuya ekusebenzeni kwihlabathi lokwenyani ngo-2025-2026, kunye neeseshoni zokuqala zokutshaja esidlangalaleni ezenziwa eYurophu ngo-Agasti 2025 naseMntla Melika ngoMatshi 2026.Olu lwakhiwo — oluquka ii-OEM zelori ezifana neDaimler Truck kunye neVolvo, abaqhubi bokutshaja, kunye namaqabane eenkonzo — aluqinisekisanga nje kuphela izixhobo zokudibanisa kodwa kunye neendlela zokusebenza zokunxibelelana kwegridi, ukuhlawulisa, kunye nokusebenza ngokubambisana okufunekayo ekutshajweni kwee-megawatt zorhwebo. Iprojekthi ye-CharIN-convened I-10 corridor e-United States yandisa i-MCS kwenye yee-corridors zempahla ezixakekileyo kweli lizwe, idala inethiwekhi yokuqala yokutshaja yee-megawatt ezinde.

Umthetho ngoku utsala i-MCS iye kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba amandla emarike ewodwa ebenokwenza.Phantsi komthetho we-AFIR we-EU, iindawo zokutshaja ezinzima ezimalunga ne-350 kW kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo emva kwe-60 km kuthungelwano oluphambili lwe-TEN-T ngo-2025 kwaye zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ngo-2030, kwaye umbutho waseYurophu weshishini leelori i-ACEA uthe i-MCS kufuneka ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuma ezimfutshane ukususela ngo-2027. Ngenxa yokuba imingcele yomthamo we-AFIR inyanzela ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ukuba zicwangcise imveliso ehlanganisiweyo kuluhlu lwee-megawatt, iindawo ezintsha zeendlela ezicwangcisiweyo namhlanje sele zibonelela ngombane, ukupholisa, kunye nendawo yesiza elungele i-MCS nokuba apho izisasazi zokuqala ezifakiweyo zihlala ziyi-CCS.

Uqoqosho lokutshaja iiMegawatt luya kulawulwa luqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye neentlawulo zemfuno, nto leyo eyenza indawo yokugcina amandla ebhetri ibe yinxalenye yoyilo lwesiza seMCS.Itshaja ye-1.2 MW inokutsala amandla aphezulu abangela iindleko eziphezulu zemfuno yombane, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi, ifuna ukuphuculwa kwe-transformer ebiza kakhulu. Indawo yokugcina i-buffer kunye nokwabelana ngamandla okukrelekrele kwenza kube lula ukutshaja: isikhululo sitshaja i-buffer yebhetri ngexesha leerhafu eziphantsi kwaye siyikhuphe ukuze sonyuse amandla okutshaja ngexesha leeseshoni eziphezulu - ingqiqo efanayo yokwakha i-MIDA iyasebenza kuyoIzitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zeDC ezipholileyo ngolwelo kwiilori ze-EV kunye neebhasi, eziqala kwi-600 kW ukuya kwi-720 kW kwaye zinokudityaniswa nendawo yokugcina ukuze zinqumle ii-grid peaks.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo kuza kunyuka amanqanaba ombane e-MCS ukusuka kwi-1.0–1.2 MW yangoku ukuya kwi-3.75 MW epheleleyo njengoko amaqonga elori e-1,250 V kunye nezihlanganisi zamandla aphezulu zivuthwa.Olu tshintsho luza kuqhutywa ziindlela ezintathu ezidibanayo: iiplatifomu zelori ezingama-800 V/1,000 V ezifudukela kwi-1,250 V; ababoneleli beekhonkco kunye neentambo abaqinisekisa i-1,500–3,000 A hardware phantsi kwe-IEC TS 63379; kunye nokuzisebenzela. Izixhobo zoqhagamshelwano oluzenzekelayo (iinkqubo ze-robotic plug-in) ziya kuba zisemgangathweni kwiindawo zokugcina izinto eziphezulu, apho imijikelo yoqhagamshelwano yemizuzu emi-5 kunye nokusebenza okungenamqhubi kuyinto eqhelekileyo - amandla axhaswa ngokucacileyo ngumgangatho we-MCS.

Kwi-CPOs kunye nabaphuhlisi besiza, isigqibo esicwangcisiweyo asicaci: nasiphi na isiza sokutshaja esinzima esakhiwe ngo-2026 okanye kamva kufuneka siyilwe njengelungele i-MCS.Oko kuthetha ukubonelela ngomthamo we-transformer we-1 MW+ ngesikhupheli ngasinye, indawo yekhonkrithi kunye nebhokisi yokutsala ukuze kusetyenziswe iintambo ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo oluqinileyo, umthamo wezityalo ezipholisiweyo, kunye nesoftware esekwe kwimigangatho (ISO 15118-20 + OCPP 2.0.1). Amava e-MIDA kulo lonke uluhlu lwamandla aphezulu — ukusukaukutshaja okupholisiweyo lulwelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiindlela ezinkulukwizikhululo ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo ezingama-480 kW ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,000 kW — zibonisa ukuba iinkalo zobunjineli zexesha le-megawatt — uyilo lwe-coolant loop, ukuthembeka kwemodyuli, ulawulo lobushushu bekhebula, kunye nokwabelana ngamandla ombane okuqaphela igridi — ziinkalo ezifanayo ezahlula ukutshaja okuthembekileyo iiyure ezingama-24/7 kwiintsilelo zeprojekthi yovavanyo.

FAQ

1. Yintoni iNkqubo yokutshaja yeMCS Megawatt?

I-MCS (iMegawatt Charging System) ngumgangatho we-DC okhawulezileyo ophuhliswe yiCharIN kwiimoto zombane ezinzima, ovumela amandla okutshaja ayi-1 MW nangaphezulu. Isebenzisa isixhumi esinye esipholileyo esinolwelo esifikelela kwi-1,250 V kunye ne-3,000 A kwaye yapapashwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-IEC TS 63379 ngoFebruwari 2026.

2. Itshaja ye-MCS ingatshaja ngesantya esingakanani ilori yombane?

Itshaja ye-1 MW MCS inokongeza malunga ne-500 kWh kwimizuzu engama-30 — yanele malunga ne-350–450 km yomgama wendlela enkulu kwilori yombane yanamhlanje. Kwisigqubuthelo esipheleleyo se-3.75 MW, ibhetri ye-600 kWh inokutshaja ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu eli-10, nangona izitishi zesizukulwana sokuqala zisebenza kwi-1.0–1.2 MW.

3. Ngaba i-MCS iyahambelana neziseko zokutshaja ze-CCS ezikhoyo?

I-MCS isebenzisa imigaqo yobunjineli be-CCS kunye nosapho lonxibelelwano lwe-ISO 15118, kodwa ayihambelani ngokwasemzimbeni nokubuyela umva: Iilori ze-MCS azinakufaka kwiitshaja ze-CCS kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, kuba isixhumi, inqanaba le-voltage, kunye nomlinganiselo wangoku zahlukile. Iisayithi ke ngoko zisebenzisa zombini iintlobo zesixhumi ngexesha lotshintsho.

4. Kutheni i-MCS ifuna ukupholisa ulwelo?

Kwimisinga engaphezulu kwe-500–1,000 A, ubushushu obuthintelayo kwiintambo kunye nezihlanganisi (ezilingana nesikwere sombane) budlula oko kunokususwa kukuphola komoya. Izihlanganisi ze-MCS, iintambo, kunye neemodyuli zamandla zisebenzisa ukuphola kolwelo oluvaliweyo ukugcina amaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba le-megawatt.

5. Umgangatho we-MCS wapapashwa nini ngokusemthethweni?

I-MCS interface yapapashwa njenge-IEC TS 63379 ngoFebruwari 2026, isenza ukuba isixhumi, ukungena kwesithuthi, kunye neemfuno zokuhlanganisa intambo zibe semthethweni emva kweminyaka esibhozo yophuhliso yiCharIN MCS Task Force. Iiseshoni zokuqala zokutshaja ze-MCS zikawonke-wonke zazisele zenziwe eYurophu ngo-Agasti 2025 naseMntla Melika ngoMatshi 2026.

6. Ngaba isixhumi se-MCS siyayixhasa iPlug & Charge?

Ewe. Unxibelelwano lwe-MCS lusebenza kwi-Ethernet kunye ne-ISO 15118-20, evumela i-Plug & Charge (ukuqinisekiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlawulisa ngentambo) kunye ne-Bidirectional Power Transfer (V2G/V2X), evumela iibhetri zelori ukuba zibuyisele umbane kwigridi okanye kwimithwalo yesiza.

7. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-MCS ne-CHAOJI?

I-MCS ngumgangatho we-1,250 V / 3,000 A ophuhliswe yiCharIN ngokukodwa kwiilori ezinzima eYurophu naseMntla Melika, ngelixa i-CHAOJI ingumgangatho okhokelwa yiTshayina (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,500 V / 900 A) owenzelwe ukutshaja ngamandla aphezulu iimoto zabakhweli kunye nezithuthi zorhwebo kwimarike yaseAsia. Zombini zisebenzisa izihlanganisi ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo kunye nonxibelelwano lwentsapho lwe-ISO 15118, kodwa azihambelani ngokwasemzimbeni, ngoko ke iinqwelo-moya zehlabathi kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yesihlanganisi setshaja kunye nesithuthi ngokwengingqi nganye.