Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gushyushya MCS Megawatt buri gihe

Ibisobanuro bya Meta:Sisitemu yo Gusharija Megawatt (MCS) ni yo ngenderwaho ku isi yose yo kongera gusharija amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi akomeye kuri 1 MW no hejuru yayo, yasohotse ku mugaragaro nka IEC TS 63379 muri Gashyantare 2026. Iyi nyandiko isobanura neza ibipimo bya tekiniki bya MCS, ibisabwa mu gukonjesha amazi, n'ibyo abakora mu ndege, abakora mu myanya yo gusharija (CPOs), n'abakora inganda bagomba guteganya mu 2026 no mu gihe kizaza.

Igisubizo cyihuse

Sisitemu yo Gushyushya Megawatt (MCS) ni uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya DC bukoreshwa ku isi bwateguwe na CharIN ku modoka zikora imirimo ikomeye, bugaragaza icyuma kimwe gikonjesha amazi gishobora gutanga kugeza kuri1.250 V DC kuri 3.000 A — uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'imitekerereze bwa 3.75 MW— hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere byamaze gukora ku rwego rwa MW 1 kugeza kuri MW 1.2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byatangajwe ku mugaragaro nkaIEC TS 63379 muri Gashyantare 2026, imikoresherezeISO 15118-20Itumanaho rya Plug & Charge hamwe no kohereza ingufu mu cyerekezo cy’imirongo ibiri, kandi ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kongeramo umuriro w’amabateri y’ikamyo ya 400–1.000 kWh mu gihe cy’iminota 30–45 umushoferi aruhuka.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• IEC TS 63379, umurongo ngenderwaho wa mbere ku isi wa MCS, wasohotse muri Gashyantare 2026, gushyiraho imiyoboro, aho imodoka zinjira, n'insinga zo guteranya imiyoboro kugira ngo zishyure DC ku gipimo cy'ingufu za megawati nyuma y'imyaka umunani itsinda rya CharIN rimaze rikora.
• MCS ifite intego yo gukoresha 1.250 V DC na 3.000 A DC(3.75 MW by’ingenzi cyane), ariko charger za mbere z’ubucuruzi zitanga 1.0–1.2 MW — hafi 5–8× imbaraga z’charger za CCS zo muri iki gihe za 150–350 kW.
• Gukonjesha amazi si amahitamo ku gipimo cya megawati: kuri 1.000 A+, ubushyuhe burwanya (I²R) mu nsinga n'ibihuza burenze ibyo imiterere y'umwuka udakora cyangwa ukoreshwa n'imbaraga ishobora gushonga mu buryo butekanye, niyo mpamvu urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwa MCS rwishingikiriza ku bihuza bikonjeshwa n'amazi, insinga, module z'amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gukwirakwiza amazi akonjesha.
• Itumanaho rya MCS rikora kuri Ethernet + ISO 15118-20, biha uburenganzira bwo kwemeza Plug & Charge fleets, ubushobozi bwa V2G bwo mu cyerekezo cy’ibiri, n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga ukurikije imiterere yabyo — mu gihe OCPP 2.0.1 icunga ibikorwa byo ku rwego rwa sitasiyo.
• Inama za mbere zo gutanga amafaranga kuri MCS zabereye i Burayi (Kanama 2025) no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Werurwe 2026), kandi itegeko rya EU AFIR ritegeka ko imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zingana na 350 kW+ buri kilometero 60 ku muyoboro w’ingenzi wa TEN-T bitarenze 2030, aho ACEA yiteze ko imodoka zitwara abagenzi za MCS zihagarara muri 2027.
• MCS itanga amakamyo yo mu cyiciro cya 6-8, amabisi, ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, amato yo mu mazi, n'indege— porogaramu iyo ari yo yose ya bateri nini igomba kwakira ingufu zirenze MW 1 z'amashanyarazi hamwe n'imiyoboro yizewe, ikora neza kandi ikora ku buryo bwikora.

Intangiriro: Impamvu Inganda z'Amakamyo zari zikeneye Igipimo Gishya cyo Gusharija

Amabwiriza ya MCS arahari kubera ko ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya bikoresha CCS bidashobora gushyushya amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi vuba bihagije kugira ngo akoreshwe mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi.Ikamyo y'amashanyarazi yo mu cyiciro cya 8 ifite bateri ya 400–1.000 kWh — inshuro eshanu kugeza ku icumi z'ubushobozi bw'imodoka ya EV y'abagenzi — kandi charger ya 350 kW CCS yakenera amasaha 2–3 kugira ngo igarure intera ifatika, ibi bikaba bidahuye n'ikiruhuko cy'iminota 30–45 cyo kuruhuka gisobanura imikorere y'urugendo rurerure. Sisitemu yo Gusharija Megawatt ifunga icyo cyuho izamura imbaraga zo gusharija ku rugero runini.

Gukoresha Megawatt ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gitanga amashanyarazi mu makamyo atwara imizigo miremire, kandi ubu ni igipimo mpuzamahanga cyemewe.Nyuma y’imyaka umunani itsinda rishinzwe ibijyanye no gupima ibintu rya CharIN MCS Task Force — rihagarariye uruhererekane rw’agaciro rw’imodoka zikomeye kuva ku bigo bitanga amakamyo kugeza ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibice byayo — ikoranabuhanga ryavuye ku bikorwa byo kugerageza muri Laboratwari y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Ingufu Zisubiramo ya Amerika (NREL) mu 2020 rijya ku rutonde rw’ibipimo bya tekiniki rwasohotse ku mugaragaro, IEC TS 63379, muri Gashyantare 2026. Iki gikorwa cyahinduye MCS iva ku buryo bw’ingero z’ibintu ijya ku rwego rwo kwitegura kugura ibintu, abakora ubwikorezi bw’ibikoresho, n’abakora ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibicuruzwa bashobora kwiyemeza gukurikiza.

MCS yubatswe ku bushake ku buhanga bwa CCS kugira ngo ihamye ko habaho imikoranire myiza no kwihutisha igihe cyo ku isoko.Iyi gahunda ikoresha ibikoresho bya CCS byagaragaye ko ari byo - harimo na ISO 15118 itumanaho hamwe n'ibitekerezo by'umutekano - mu gihe ishyiramo icyuma gishya kinini gitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zidasanzwe. Ku bakora ibikoresho, ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bya megawati bishobora gukorwa kandi bigahabwa icyemezo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rizwi aho kuba ku rupapuro rudafunze.

Ingingo z'ingenzi (Ibisobanuro birambuye)

IEC TS 63379: 2026 isobanura uburyo bwose bwa MCS — ihuriro, aho imodoka yinjira, n'aho insinga zihurira — kandi igaragaza iherezo ry'igerageza ryo gusharija megawati.Byashyizwe ahagaragara na IEC muri Gashyantare 2026, biha inganda, ibigo by’ubwikorezi n’abagenzuzi ahantu hamwe ho gushingiraho, ari na cyo sosiyete zikenera mbere yo gushyira imari mu bikorwa remezo byo mu biro n’aho zishyuza ibicuruzwa.

Ibahasha y'amashanyarazi ya MCS ifite 1.250 V DC na 3.000 A DC, bigatuma habaho 3.75 MW kuri buri muyoboro.Mu by’ukuri, urwego rwa mbere rw’ibicuruzwa byemewe rukora kuri 1.000–1.250 V na 1.000–1.250 A, rutanga 1.0–1.2 MW. Ndetse no kuri uru rwego rwo mu gisekuru cya mbere, charger ya MCS yohereza 500–600 kWh mu minota 30 - bihagije kugira ngo hongerwe kilometero 350–450 z’umuhanda munini ku ikamyo igezweho y’amashanyarazi.

MCS ni sisitemu "ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe kuri buri kimwe" ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga.Iyi kontaro yagenewe gukoreshwa n'umushoferi umwe (ishyizwe ibumoso bw'ikinyabiziga ku burebure bugera ku kibuno, hakurikijwe ibisabwa na CharIN) kandi ishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bya roboti cyangwa byikora - ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu gihe kizaza mu modoka zitwara imizigo zigenga n'izikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Kwibira mu mazi menshi

1. Amahame Ngenderwaho ya Tekiniki: Icyo Amahame Ngenderwaho ya MCS asobanura mu by'ukuri

Amabwiriza ya MCS agenga ibintu bitatu bifatika - icyuma gihuza amashanyarazi ku ruhande rw'imodoka, aho imodoka yinjira, n'insinga ziteranya - hamwe n'amabwiriza y'itumanaho n'umutekano bituma ihererekanya ry'ingufu za megawati ryizewe.IEC TS 63379, abanyamuryango ba CharIN bafatanyije gutegura, ikaba yarasohotse muri Gashyantare 2026, ni inyandiko y'ingenzi abakoresha ubwishyu, abakora imodoka nini, n'abatanga ibikoresho remezo ubu bateganya gukoresha. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ibipimo by'ingenzi bya MCS nk'uko byagaragajwe n'itsinda rishinzwe CharIN:

Umuhuza wa MCS ni icyuma kimwe gitanga umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi gifite imiyoboro ikonjesha, cyagenewe imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi idashobora gukonjeshwa n’umwuka.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya buri ruganda rigomba kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw’aho rikora mu gukoraho hakurikijwe ibisabwa na UL 2251 na CharIN, ndetse no kuri 3.000 A, ibyo bikaba bigerwaho binyuze mu gutembera kw’amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha mu mugozi no mu nsinga aho kuba umuringa munini cyane.Ibikoresho byo gusharija bya MCS megawatibyakozwe muri iki cyiciro cya 1.000–1.500 A, hamwe n'aho amazi akonjesha byubatswe kuri sitasiyo za mbere za megawati z'ubucuruzi.

Itumanaho muri gahunda ya MCS rikorwa na Ethernet na ISO/IEC 15118-20, risimbura PLC yagendaga buhoro mu gukoresha sisitemu za CCS zisanzwe.ISO 15118-20 itanga ubushobozi bubiri. Hazaterwa na: Plug & Charge, igenzura imodoka kandi igatangira kwishyuza mu buryo bwikora ukoresheje insinga yo gusharija, na Bidirectional Power Transfer (BPT), ifasha serivisi za V2G aho bateri z'amakamyo zisubiza ingufu kuri grid mu gihe cy'ubukene bwinshi. Ku ruhande rw'ubuyobozi bwa sitasiyo, OCPP 2.0.1 ni protocole yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya MCS, gucunga ibikorwa, no guhuza na porogaramu yo gucunga ingufu z'amakamyo.

Umutekano, imikorere myiza, n'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga ni ibisabwa mu rwego rwa mbere mu bisobanuro bya MCS, ntabwo ari ibintu bya nyuma.Iri tegeko ritegeka ko habaho uburyo bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa na porogaramu ku mugozi w’umuyoboro, uburyo bwo gufunga ikoranabuhanga ku bwinjiriro bw’imodoka, kubahiriza amabwiriza ya OSHA na ADA, hamwe n’imipaka ya FCC Class A mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi. Ibisabwa mu mutekano w’ikoranabuhanga biri mu bubiko kuko igihe cyo gusharija megawati, iyo cyangiritse, gishobora gutuma imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’amabateri by’imodoka bihungabana mu buryo gusharija ku ngufu nke bidashobora gukora.

2. Ibisabwa mu gukonjesha: Impamvu gushyushya Megawatt bidashobora gukora hatabayeho gukonjesha amazi

Gukonjesha amazi ni ngombwa muri MCS kuko ubushyuhe burwanya buturuka ku muvuduko wa 1.000 A+ budashobora gukurwaho n'umwuka.Fiziki ntizibabarira: igipimo cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi gipima kare y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (Q = I² × R × t), bityo gukuba kabiri umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi bikubye inshuro enye umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ibihuza ubushyuhe bikorerwa imbere mu nsinga n'ibizihuza. Itsinda rya CCS rya 350 kW kuri 500 A na MCS ya 1 MW kuri 1.000 A bitanga ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro inshuro enye kuri buri gice cy'amashanyarazi, mu gihe igihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kiba gito cyane - nta mwanya utuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka hagati y'igihe.

Ku rwego rw'ingufu za MCS, icyuma gikonjesha kigomba gutembera mu nsinga yo gusharija no mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ntabwo gikorera hafi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga gusa.Mu gice cya megawati ikonjeshejwe n'amazi, icyuma gikonjesha cya dielectric kinyura mu miyoboro iri mu gice gihuza no ku nsinga zose, gitwara ubushyuhe buva aho buhurira bugana mu gice gikonjesha. Niyo mpamvu inkingi za MCS ziba nini cyane kandi zigahera mu buryo bwabugenewe.ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi byo gusharija ingufu nyinshi— imiterere imwe MIDA ikoresha muri sisitemu zayo za CCS2 HPC, aho ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bifite amanota 500–800 A bikomeza ubushyuhe bw'insinga n'ibihuza mu gihe ntarengwa cyo gukora.

Ihame rimwe ryo gukonjesha amazi rikoreshwa mu gice cyo gusharija ubwacyo, aho modules zihindura amashanyarazi ari zo soko ya kabiri ikomeye y'ubushyuhe.Sitasiyo za Megawatt zikusanya module nyinshi z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigere kuri 1 MW+, kandi iyo izo module zihumeka, ivumbi n'ubushuhe bigabanya icyizere uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'urwego rw'inganda rikoresha imiterere ya IP65-rated liquid-cooled-cooled: MIDA'smodules z'ingufu zo gusharija zikonjeshejwe n'amazi(40–60 kW kuri buri module, hamwe n’uburyo bwa 125 kW bukonjeshejwe n’amazi) bugera ku mibare ya MTBF iri hejuru y’amasaha 500.000 bitewe nuko ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bifunze ibidukikije kandi ubushyuhe bwangwa binyuze mu muyoboro ufunze w’ubukonje aho kuba inzira y’umwuka itwarwa n’umuyaga.

Ingamba zo gucunga ubushyuhe ziratandukanye hagati ya bateri y'ikamyo iri mu bwato n'ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, kandi byombi bigomba gutegurwa mbere yo kubaka aho hantu.Ku ruhande rw'imodoka, ipaki ya 600 kWh yakira MW 1 ifite igipimo cya C cya hafi 1.7C, ibi bikaba bisaba ko sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ikamyo yamagana ubushyuhe bukabije - impamvu abapilote ba MCS bahuza n'amakamyo yagenewe gusharija ku gipimo cyo hejuru kuva mu ntangiriro. Ku ruhande rw'aho imodoka iherereye, uruganda rukora icyuma gikonjesha, ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikoresho bikonjesha, n'imirongo igabanya ubushyuhe mu kirere ni byo bigena imikorere nyayo y'imodoka: aho hantu hatagera ubukonje kuri dogere selisiyusi 40 bizagabanya ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'izuba rikabije, neza neza igihe gusharija ku muhanda bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru.

3. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kuva kuri 1 MW y'abapilote kugeza ku gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mihanda rusange

MCS yavuye ku bipimo bifatika ijya ku bikorwa bifatika mu 2025-2026, aho gahunda ya mbere yo kwishyuza amafaranga yatanzwe mu ruhame i Burayi muri Kanama 2025 no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru muri Werurwe 2026.Izi gahunda zo gushyira mu bikorwa - zirimo ibyuma bitanga amakamyo nka Daimler Truck na Volvo, abakora akazi ko gushyushya, n'abafatanyabikorwa mu by'amashanyarazi - ntizemezaga gusa ibikoresho bihuza amakamyo, ahubwo zemeza n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kwishyura, n'imikorere ihuza amakamyo n'amashanyarazi, ibyo gushyushya megawatts byo mu bucuruzi bisaba. Umushinga wa CharIN-convened I-10 corridor muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika urimo kwagura MCS muri imwe mu nzira zitwara imizigo zigezweho mu gihugu, ushyiraho umuyoboro wa mbere wo gushyushya megawatts.

Amabwiriza ubu arimo gukurura MCS mu nzego rusange vuba kurusha uko imbaraga z'isoko zonyine zabikora.Dukurikije amabwiriza ya AFIR y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ahantu ho gushyushya cyane nibura 350 kW hagomba gushyirwaho buri kilometero 60 ku muyoboro w’ingenzi wa TEN-T bitarenze 2025, kandi ishami ry’inganda z’amakamyo mu Burayi ACEA ryavuze ko MCS igomba kuba isanzwe mu gihe cyose hahagarara akanya gato guhera mu 2027. Kubera ko ubushobozi bwa AFIR butuma ahantu hashyirwa ingufu mu guteganya umusaruro uvanzwe muri megawatt, ahantu hashya hubatswe imihanda minini muri iki gihe hamaze gushyirwaho amashanyarazi, gukonjesha, n’ahantu ho gukorera ndetse n’aho ibikoresho bya mbere bikomeza kuba CCS.

Uburyo bwo gushyushya Megawatt buzagengwa n’uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi n’uburyo bwo kuyakoresha, bigatuma ububiko bw’ingufu za batiri buba igice cy’imiterere y’aho MCS ikorera.Shajara ya 1.2 MW ishobora gukurura ingufu nyinshi zituma habaho ibiciro byinshi byo gukoresha ingufu, kandi ahantu henshi, bisaba kuvugurura transformateur bihenze. Ububiko bwa buffer no gusangira ingufu mu buryo bw'ubwenge bigabanya umuvuduko w'umutwaro: sitasiyo ishyuza bateri buffer mu gihe cy'ibiciro biri hasi kandi ikayisohora kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo gusharija mu gihe cy'ibiciro biri hejuru - imiterere imwe y'ubwubatsi MIDA irakora muri yositasiyo zo gushyushya vuba za DC zikonjeshejwe n'amazi ku makamyo ya EV na bisi, ifite imbaraga kuva kuri 600 kW kugeza kuri 720 kW kandi ishobora guhuzwa n'ububiko kugira ngo igabanye imisozi y'urukuta.

Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, urugero rw'amashanyarazi ya MCS ruzazamuka rukava kuri MW 1.0–1.2 ubu rugana kuri MW 3.75 zose uko puratifomu z'amakamyo ya V 1.250 n'ibihuza by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru bizakomeza.Iri terambere rizaterwa n’uburyo butatu bwo guhuza: puratifomu z’amakamyo ya V 800/1.000 V zimukira kuri V 1.250; abatanga ibyuma bihuza n’insinga bemeza ibikoresho 1.500–3.000 A munsi ya IEC TS 63379; n’ibikoresho byikora. Ibikoresho byikora (sisteme za robotike zikoresha ikoranabuhanga) bizaba ibisanzwe mu bubiko bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho iminota 5 yo guhuza no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ridafite umushoferi ari byo bisanzwe - ubushobozi bushyigikirwa n’amahame ya MCS.

Ku bashinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ibanze n’abashinzwe iterambere ry’urubuga, umwanzuro w’ingenzi urasobanutse neza: ahantu hose ho gushyushya ibikoresho bikomeye byubatswe mu 2026 cyangwa nyuma yaho hagomba gushushanywa nk’aho hateguye MCS.Ibyo bivuze ko hatangwa ubushobozi bwa transformer bwa MW 1+ kuri buri gikoresho gitanga umuriro, beto n'umwanya wo gukurura insinga nini zikonjeshwa n'amazi, ubushobozi bw'uruganda rukora umuyaga, na porogaramu ishingiye ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO 15118-20 + OCPP 2.0.1). Ubunararibonye bwa MIDA mu bijyanye n'imbaraga nyinshi — kuvagusharija amazi vuba cyane mu mihanda mininikuri sitasiyo 480 kW kugeza ku 1.000 kW zikonjesha amazi - bigaragaza ko amashami y’ubuhanga yo mu gihe cya megawatt - igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuyoboro ukonjesha, ubwizigirwa bwa module, gucunga ubushyuhe bw’insinga, no gusangira ingufu hifashishijwe grid - ari amashami amwe atandukanya gusharija ubucuruzi bwizewe amasaha 24/7 n’imishinga y’igerageza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Sisitemu yo gusharija ya MCS Megawatt ni iki?

MCS (Megawatt Charging System) ni uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa DC bwakozwe na CharIN ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziremereye, butuma ingufu zo gushyushya zingana na MW 1 no hejuru. Ikoresha icyuma kimwe gikonjesha amazi gifite ubushobozi bwa V 1.250 na 3.000 A kandi cyashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro nka IEC TS 63379 muri Gashyantare 2026.

2. Ni mu gihe kingana iki icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi gishobora gushyushya imodoka ya MCS?

Shajara ya MCS ya MW 1 ishobora kongeramo kWh 500 mu minota 30 - ihagije ku ntera ya kilometero 350–450 z'umuhanda munini ku ikamyo igezweho ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ku ibahasha yuzuye ya MW 3.75, bateri ya kWh 600 ishobora gushyuha kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 80% mu minota 10, nubwo sitasiyo zo mu gisekuru cya mbere zikora kuri MW 1.0–1.2.

3. Ese MCS ijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bya CCS bihari?

MCS ikoresha amahame ya CCS y’ubuhanga n’umuryango w’itumanaho wa ISO 15118, ariko ntabwo ihuza neza n’umubiri: amakamyo ya MCS ntashobora gufunga charger za CCS, kandi ibinyuranye n’ibyo, kuko connector, urwego rw’amashanyarazi, n’ubunini bw’amashanyarazi biratandukanye. Bityo, imbuga zikoresha ubwoko bwombi bw’amahuza mu gihe cy’impinduka.

4. Kuki MCS isaba gukonjesha amazi?

Ku muvuduko w’amazi uri hejuru ya 500–1.000 A, ubushyuhe burwanya insinga n’ibihuza (bipima kimwe n’umuvuduko w’amazi) burenze ibyo ubukonje bw’umwuka bushobora gukuraho. Ibihuza MCS, insinga, n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bikoresha ubukonje bw’amazi bufunganye kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugume mu buryo butekanye, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kugira ngo urwego rwa megawati rukomeze gukora.

5. Ni ryari amabwiriza ya MCS yasohotse ku mugaragaro?

Uburyo bwa MCS bwashyizwe ahagaragara nka IEC TS 63379 muri Gashyantare 2026, bushyiraho ibisabwa mu guhuza, aho imodoka zinjira, n'aho zihurira nyuma y'imyaka umunani hakozwe n'itsinda rishinzwe CharIN MCS. Amasomo ya mbere yo gusaba amafaranga ya MCS yari amaze gutangwa mu Burayi muri Kanama 2025 no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru muri Werurwe 2026.

6. Ese umuhuza wa MCS ushyigikira Plug & Charge?

Yego. Itumanaho rya MCS rikoresha Ethernet na ISO 15118-20, rituma Plug & Charge (kwiyemeza no kwishyuza hakoreshejwe insinga) ndetse na Bidirectional Power Transfer (V2G/V2X), bigatuma bateri z'amakamyo zigarura umuriro ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ku mutwaro w'aho ukorera.

7. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MCS na CHAOJI?

MCS ni igipimo cya 1.250 V / 3.000 A cyakozwe na CharIN cyane cyane ku makamyo akomeye mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, mu gihe CHAOJI ari igipimo giyobowe n'Abashinwa (kugeza kuri 1.500 V / 900 A) cyagenewe gusharija imodoka zitwara abagenzi n'izicuruza ku isoko rya Aziya. Byombi bikoresha imiyoboro ikonjeshwa n'amazi hamwe n'itumanaho rya ISO 15118-umuryango, ariko ntibihuye neza, bityo indege zo ku isi zigomba guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusharija n'ibijyanye n'ibinyabiziga kuri buri karere.