Ebhekene nezinselele zentela ye-EU, izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseShayina zizibophezele ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe kanye namasu okungena emakethe.

NgoMashi 2024, i-European Union yaqalisa uhlelo lokubhalisa intela yezimoto zikagesi ezingeniswe zivela eShayina njengengxenye yophenyo olumelene noxhaso mayelana “nezibonelelo ezingafanele” ezisolwayo ezingase zithole izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina. NgoJulayi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yamemezela intela yesikhashana yokulwa noxhaso esukela ku-17.4% kuya ku-37.6% ezimotweni zabagibeli zikagesi ezihlanzekile ezivela eShayina.

Isibuyekezo se-Rho Motion: Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli kanye nezimoto ezilula kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-7 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, okuwukwenyuka okungu-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. Izimoto zikagesi zamabhethri (ama-BEV) zibanga u-65% wokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke, kanti izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe (ama-PHEV) zibanga u-35% osele.

Naphezu kwalezi zithiyo zokuhweba kanye nobunzima obuningi obubangelwa ukwehla komnotho we-EU, amabhizinisi ezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseShayina ayaqhubeka nokwazisa imakethe yaseYurophu. Ayaqaphela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile njengamandla okuncintisana ezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina, futhi anethemba lokukhuthaza ukubambisana kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kweShayina neYurophu emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokujulisa ukuzibandakanya kwabo emakethe yaseYurophu.

Ukuphikelela kwezinkampani zaseShayina ekufuneni imakethe yaseYurophu akusekelwe nje kuphela emandleni ayo okuhweba kodwa futhi nasezinqubweni ezithuthukisiwe zaseYurophu kanye nesidingo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Nokho, lo mzamo awuyona into engenazo izinselele zawo.Izinyathelo zentela ze-EU zingase zinyuse izindleko zezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina, zinciphise ukuncintisana kwazo emakethe yaseYurophu.Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani zaseShayina kungadingeka zamukele amasu ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuxoxisana ne-EU, ukulungisa amasu entengo, ukutshala imali ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zasendaweni eYurophu ukuze kugwenywe intela ephezulu, kanye nokuhlola izimakethe kwezinye izifunda.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukwahlukana ngaphakathi kwe-EU mayelana nokufakwa kwentela ezimotweni zikagesi zaseShayina. Amanye amazwe angamalungu, njengeJalimane neSweden, awazange avote, kanti i-Italy neSpain baveze ukwesekwa. Lokhu kuhlukana kudala isikhala sezingxoxo ezengeziwe phakathi kweShayina ne-EU, okuvumela iShayina ukuthi ihlole amathuba okunciphisa intela ngenkathi ilungiselela ukulwa nezinyathelo ezingaba khona zokuvikela ukuhweba.

Ngamafuphi, yize amabhizinisi ezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseShayina ebhekene nezinselelo ezithile emakethe yaseYurophu, asenamathuba okugcina nokwandisa imisebenzi yawo eYurophu ngamasu amaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni waseShayina namabhizinisi bafuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo zokuvikela izintshisekelo zabo nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwe-Sino-European emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.