Mu gihe ihangana n’ibibazo by’imisoro ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibigo bishya by’Abashinwa bitwara ibikomoka ku ngufu byiyemeje guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyira imbaraga mu isoko.

Muri Werurwe 2024, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi washyizeho uburyo bwo kwandikisha gasutamo ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zatumijwe mu Bushinwa mu rwego rw’iperereza rigamije kurwanya inkunga ku “nkunga zidafite ishingiro” zivugwa ko zishobora guhabwa imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa. Muri Nyakanga, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje imisoro y’agateganyo ku nkunga iri hagati ya 17.4% na 37.6% ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomoka mu Bushinwa.

Amakuru agezweho kuri Rho Motion: Biteganijwe ko ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi hose mu modoka zitwara abagenzi n’iziciriritse zizagera kuri miliyoni 7 mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, bikaba byiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo mu 2023. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha batiri (BEVs) zigize 65% by’ibyagurishijwe ku isi hose, aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze (PHEVs) zigize 35% bisigaye.

Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi mu bucuruzi ndetse n’ingorane nyinshi ziterwa n’igabanuka ry’ubukungu mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibigo bicuruza imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bucuruzi bikomeje guha agaciro isoko ry’i Burayi. Bizeye udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, inyungu mu micungire y’ibikoresho ndetse n’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nk’imbaraga zo guhangana n’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa, kandi bizeye guteza imbere ubufatanye n’ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi mu rwego rw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bucuruzi binyuze mu kongera uruhare rwabo ku isoko ry’i Burayi.

Gukomeza kw'amasosiyete y'Abashinwa mu gukurikirana isoko ry'i Burayi bishingiye ku bushobozi bw'ubucuruzi bwaryo ndetse no kuri politiki zigezweho z'i Burayi no gusaba ko habaho kurengera ibidukikije n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.

Ariko, iki gikorwa ntikiburamo imbogamizi.Ingamba z’imisoro ku isoko ry’imigabane mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi zishobora kongera ikiguzi cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa, bigahungabanya ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana ku isoko ry’i Burayi.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibyo, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ashobora gukenera gushyiraho ingamba zitandukanye, zirimo kuganira n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, guhindura ingamba zo kugena ibiciro, gushora imari mu nganda zikora ibicuruzwa mu Burayi kugira ngo hirindwe imisoro iri hejuru, no gushakisha amasoko yo mu tundi turere.

Muri icyo gihe, hari amacakubiri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bijyanye no gushyiraho imisoro ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bigize umuryango, nk’Ubudage na Suwede, byirinze gutora, mu gihe Ubutaliyani na Esipanye byagaragaje ko bishyigikiye. Uku kutumvikana bitanga umwanya wo gukomeza ibiganiro hagati y’Ubushinwa na EU, bituma Ubushinwa bushobora gushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro mu gihe bitegura kurwanya ingamba zishobora guterwa no kurengera ubucuruzi.

Muri make, nubwo ibigo bishya by’Abashinwa bitwara imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu bihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ku isoko ry’i Burayi, biracyafite amahirwe yo gukomeza no kwagura ibikorwa byabyo mu Burayi binyuze mu ngamba nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa n’ibigo birimo gushaka ibisubizo bifatika kugira ngo birinde inyungu zabo no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi mu rwego rw’ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu.