Te Whakapakari i te Pūmautanga o te Whatunga me ngā Whatunga BESS Tohatoha

Whakautu Tere:Ka whakapakari ake ngā whatunga BESS tohatoha i te pumau o te whatunga mā te whakatinana i ngā [wae rokiroki pākahiko] iti ake (https://www.midapower.com/energy-storage-charging-station) puta noa i tētahi rohe — i ngā whare pupuri waka, ngā pokapū utu huarahi, ngā whare arumoni, me ngā pae pūngao rā — me te whakakotahi i a rātou mā te pūmanawa whakahaere pūngao ki roto i tētahi tipu hiko mariko (VPP) e tuku ana i te whakahaere auau, te tautoko ngaohiko, te heu tihi, me ngā ratonga manawanui ki te kaiwhakahaere whatunga. Nā te mea ka puta te urupare ā-rohe (i raro i te kotahi hēkona mō te auau, ā-wawe tonu mō te ngaohiko), ka eke te rokiroki tohatoha ki runga ake i ngā tipu pokapū nui i runga i te tere me te pono, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he ara tuku hou. Mō ngā rangatira, ka whiwhi ia wae tohatoha i ngā awa moni maha — ngā utu kaha, te whakatau pūngao, ngā penapena utu tono, me te moni whiwhi ratonga tāpiri — i te mea ko te whatunga katoa ka noho hei rawa tino ngāwari o te whatunga. Kua utua kētia e ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki te 30–120 USD/MW-h mō te urupare auau tere, ka waiho ko ngā whatunga BESS tohatoha hei tetahi o ngā wāhanga tino tere te tipu i roto i te hanganga whatunga.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua:

• Mā ngā whatunga BESS tohatoha ka hurihia ngā mano tini o ngā waeine rokiroki iti ki te rawa whatunga kotahi ngāwari, ka tukuna ngā ratonga kāore e taea te whakataurite e ngā tipu pokapū i runga i te tere, i te rohe rānei.
• Ko te whakahaere auau te ratonga tino uara: ka whiwhi te urupare iti iho i te hēkona i te 30–120 USD/MW-h o ngā utu kaha puta noa i ngā mākete nui.
• Ko ngā paparanga whakahiato (EMS + VPP + OCPP 2.0.1 + ISO 15118) ka huri i ngā pākahiko marara hei rauemi kotahi ka taea te tuku.
• Ko ngā waeine tohatoha ōrite ka mahi tuatahi ki tō rātou pae manaaki — ka tapahia ngā utu tono 20–40% — ā, ko te tuarua ko te hoko i te ngāwari ki te whatunga.
• Ko ngā taputapu rokiroki paerewa, ā-pūrua te paparanga whakahohe: ko ngā waeine paerewa anake ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā mea iti te utu i runga i te tauine nui.

He aha te Pūmautanga o te Whatunga e Huri ai hei Raru Tohatoha

Kei te mātaki te kaiwhakahaere whatunga ā-rohe i te tonga o te Hononga o Amerika i te pikinga o te ahiahi: ka heke te putanga hiko o te rā, ka piki te kawenga hauhautanga, ā, ka piki haere te pikinga o te kawenga kupenga 30-meneti i ia tau i te mea ka nekehia e ngā tipu wera ngā tipu waiariki e ngā ka taea te whakahou. He utu nui te hanga i ngā taputapu a te kaiwhakahaere o mua — ngā pūwero hau nui me te rokiroki pokapū — he puhoi te urupare (2–10 meneti), ā, kei tawhiti atu i ngā whāngai tohatoha kapi i te wāhi e puta ai ngā raruraru hiko. I taua wā, ko ngā pokapū utu hiko EV katoa, ko ngā tuanui arumoni, me ngā whare pupuri taonga i te rohe he rawa rokiroki pea e noho mangere ana.

Kei te huri te pumau o te whatunga hei raruraru tohatoha mō ngā take hanganga e toru. Tuatahi, ka whakakorea e te urunga hou te korenga o te kaha tukutahi: ka nui haere ngā rerekētanga auau, ka tere ake te taenga mai, ka hiahiatia he urupare i roto i ngā hēkona kaua i ngā meneti. Tuarua, kei te neke te whakaputanga ki te taha tohatoha (te pūngao rā i runga i te tuanui, te rokiroki hapori), nō reira ka noho ngā take ngaohiko me te haukoti ki ngā whāngai e kore e taea e ngā tipu pokapū te kite, me te kore e whakatika. Tuatoru, he puhoi, he utu nui hoki te whakawhānui i te tuku - e 7-10 tau te roa o ngā ara hou me te piriona piriona i roto i te haumitanga - ko ngā pākahiko tohatoha ka whakatinanahia i roto i ngā marama i te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko te hua he hoahoa whatunga kei reira ngā ratonga pumau e tukuna ana e ngā kahui o ngā waeine rokiroki iti, kua whakaritea, kaua ki ētahi tipu nui.

Te Anatomi o ngā Ratonga Whatunga: Ngā Mea e Hokona Ana e te BESS Tohatoha

Ka whiwhi moni whiwhi ngā waeine BESS kua tohatohahia mā te hoko i ngā ratonga motuhake e ono, ia ratonga me tōna ake wā urupare, roanga, me te hanganga mākete:

Ko te whakahaere auau te ratonga punga nā te mea ka whiwhi moni mai i te painga matua o ngā pākahiko tohatoha: te tere. Ka taea e te waeine lithium-ion te piki ake i te kore ki te mana katoa i raro i te 100 mirihekona me te pupuri i taua urupare mo ake tonu atu - te kaha e kore e taea e ngā tipu wera te whakatata atu, ā, ka utua e ngā mākete i ngā utu nui. Ka whakamahia e te tautoko ngaohiko te rohe: ka whakahaerehia e te pākahiko kei runga i te whāngai kapi te ngaohiko ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, ka karohia ngā ngaronga me te whakaroa o te werohanga mamao.

Pokapū me te Tohatoha: Te Whakataurite i te Hanganga

Mā te whakatairite ka whakamārama te ahunga o te ahumahi: ahakoa e hiahiatia tonutia ana ngā tipu pokapū mō te rokiroki pūngao nui, ko te moni iti o te haumitanga ki te pumau o te whatunga hiko kei te haere tonu ki ngā whatunga tohatoha, nā te mea he tere ake te hanga, he iti ake te utu mō ia MW, ā, he pakari ake.

Hoahoa: Te Whakahaere i tētahi Whatunga BESS Tohatoha

He pūnaha paparanga-toru te whatunga BESS tohatoha. Ko tepaparanga taputapuko te kahui o ngā waeine rokiroki paerewa — ngā poraka pākahiko, ngā waeine hiko e rua-ara, me ngā rihi — ia mea he BMS ā-rohe me te tiaki. Ko tepaparanga whakahaereko te EMS taumata-pae e whakahaere ana i te arotautanga utu tono mō te pae manaaki, e pupuri ana i te wāhi pane o te pākahiko, ā, e whakaatu ana i tētahi atanga paerewa mō ngā whakahau whatunga. Ko tepaparanga whakahiatoKo te pūnaha whakahaere rauemi pūngao tohatoha/VPP (DERMS) e hono ana i ngā rau, i ngā mano rānei o ngā waeine ki roto i te putea tuku kotahi, ā, ka tuku tono ki ngā mākete.

E toru ngā paerewa kawa e āhei ai ngā paparanga te mahi tahi:

• OCPP 2.0.1e whakahaere ana i te mana o te rihi me te rokiroki puta noa i te whatunga, me te tāpiri i te haumarutanga TLS me ngā kaupapa matua o te utu atamai paerewa kāore i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga 1.6J tawhito.
• ISO 15118 (tae atu ki te -20)ka whakawhānui i te waka ki ngā pākahiko waka, kia taea ai e ngā [EV V2G-capable](https://www.midapower.com/30kw-40kw-v2g-charging-module-bidirectional-ac-dc-converter-product/) i roto i ngā whare putunga te tohatoha atu i te kaha.
• OpenADR 2.0b / DNP3 / IEC 61850honoa te paparanga whakahiato ki ngā ratonga me ngā TSO mō ngā takahanga DR, ngā tohu whakahaere, me te ine waea.

Ko te mātāpono hangarau, me whai hua takitahi ia waeine i tōna pae manaaki — mā te penapena utu tono, te whakatau ā-ture, me te utu ratonga moni whiwhi — i mua i te tukunga atu mō ngā ratonga whatunga. Ko te moni whiwhi whatunga te painga; ko te ōhanga o te pae te turanga. Koinei te mea e whai hua ai ngā whatunga tohatoha: kāore te pakihi o ia waeine e whakawhirinaki ki ngā utu ratonga tāpiri hurihuri.

Ngā Tauira Whakatakotoranga o te Ao Tūturu

E toru ngā tauira whakatinanatanga e whakahaere ana i ngā whatunga BESS tohatoha o nāianei, ia tauira e hono ana i te rokiroki ki tētahi whakamahinga ā-tinana.

Ngā wāhi putunga waka me ngā pokapū utu.Ka whakaitihia te taumata utu e te rokiroki i te whare putunga hiko, kātahi ka hokona te kaha whakahaere i ngā hāora kore mahi. Ko ngā teihana MIDA [482 kWh/320 kW](https://www.midapower.com/320kw-482kwh-bess-charger-mobile-ev-charging-station-energy-storage-system-product/) me [ngā teihana whakauru 625 kWh/400 kW](https://www.midapower.com/400kw-625kwh-bess-charger-station-mobile-charging-battery-energy-storage-system-product/) he rite tonu te mahi ki tēnei: ​​ka ārai te pākahiko i te utunga o ngā waka hiko, ko te kirimana VPP ka whiwhi moni mai i te wā mangere. Ko te whare putunga hiko e whakahaere ana i ngā pahi e 30, ka puta he kaha ngāwari 500 kW–1.5 MW ki te whatunga me te kore he wāhi rokiroki motuhake.

Ngā taupū utu huarahi me ngā taupū utu arumoni.He maha ngā teihana 120–400 kW i te taha o tētahi ara raro ka whakakotahihia ki roto i tētahi putea ā-rohe, e whakarato ana i te heu-piki i ia wāhi me te whakahaere auau mō te TSO. Nā te mea he paerewa te taputapu me te hototahi ki ngā kawa, he mahi pūmanawa te whakakotahi, ehara i te whakahou taputapu.

Ngā pūnaha whakauru-rā me ngā pūnaha waho-whatunga.Ko ngā waeine penapena-rā-tāpiri-tohatoha — pērā i te MIDA's [200 kWh/120 kW utu MPPT rā-kore-whatunga](https://www.midapower.com/200kwh-120kw-mobile-ev-charger-off-grid-solar-mppt-dc-fast-charging-station-product/) — ka pumau te putanga whakahou me te whakarato i te kaha ki te motu. I ngā rohe he ngoikore ngā whatunga hiko, ka tukuna e ēnei waeine te ratonga manawanui e kore e taea e ngā rawa pokapū: ka pupuri i ngā kawenga nui ki runga ipurangi i ngā wā motumotu.

Ngā Tauira Pakihi me ngā Awa Moni Whiwhi

Ka whiwhi moni ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā whatunga tohatoha mā roto i ngā awa moni e rima kua whakarārangihia:

1. Te whakatau tata i te utu tono me te pūngao i te pae manaaki— Te whakaiti i te utu tono 20–40% me te penapena pūngao TOU (te turanga e utu ana mō te pākahiko). 2.Te whakahaere auau me ngā ratonga āwhinamā roto i ngā kirimana TSO, i te whai wāhi atu rānei ki te kohikohinga — 30–120 USD/MW-h o ngā utunga kaha. 3.Te whai wāhi ki te mākete kahamēnā e tika ana te rokiroki — ngā utu ā-tau mō te whakapau kaha ki te tuku i ngā wā o te korenga o te rauemi. 4.Ngā kirimana DR me te ngāwarime ngā ratonga - ngā utu mō ia huihuinga mō te whakahekenga kua whakaritea, te werohanga rānei. 5.Ngā ratonga waka V2G— ka tukuna ngā pākahiko waka i ngā wā whakahaere, ka whiwhi utu pūngao mō ia MWh i runga anō i te kaha o te teihana.

Ka mahi te whakarārangi nā te mea he rerekē te wā o ngā ratonga: kāore e taea e te pākahiko te whakahaere i te auau me te whakaheke i te tihi i te wā kotahi, engari ko te tihi ko te 4–6 pm, he tonu te tono ture, ā, he motuhake ngā matapihi utu mō te pō — ka whakaritea e te EMS ia kaha ki tōna ake wā.

Te Whakatūturu i te Whatunga: Ngā Mea e Tika Ana kia Mahihia e ngā Kaiwhakahaere

Kua whakamātauhia ngā whatunga BESS tohatoha i te tauine nui, engari ko ngā hua ka riro mai i ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa matua:

1. Whakapūmautia ngā taputapu.Kōwhiria tētahi whānau hua modular me te tautoko OCPP 2.0.1 me te ISO 15118 puta noa i ngā pae katoa — ka hinga te ōhanga whakahiato mena ka whakahaerehia e ia pae ngā kawa rerekē. 2.Whakapūmau i ia waeine ki te ōhanga pae-kaihautū i te tuatahi— me utu e ngā penapena utu tono me ngā moni whiwhi utu te take pakihi taketake. 3.Kirimana ki tētahi kaiwhakakotahi i mua i te wākia taea ai e te rōpū kaipuke te tono ki ngā mākete mai i te rā tuatahi, kaua i muri i tētahi tukanga tohu tau maha. 4.Kia mau te wāhi o te upoko mā te hoahoa— he 20–30% te rahi o ngā pākahiko i runga ake i ngā hiahia o te papaanga, kia kore ai ngā ratonga whatunga e whakararu i te wheako o te taraiwa. 5Ngā taputapu katoa— ko ngā waeine ine, e whakahohea ana e te telemetry, koia ngā mea ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakakotahi me ngā ratonga; ko te kaha kāore i te honoa he pūtea mate.

Kei te piki haere te pumau o te whatunga hiko hei raruraru tohatoha, ā, ko te otinga he pūtake rawa tohatoha. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakamahi ana i te rokiroki paerewa, taketake-kawa ki ō rātou papa i ēnei rā, ehara i te mea kei te arotau noa i ā rātou ake utu pūngao — kei te noho rātou hei kaiwhakarato ngāwari o te whatunga hiko o te tau 2030, e whiwhi moni ana mai i ngā hanganga e mahi ana hoki ki tā rātou pakihi matua. He pono te pānga o te whatunga: ko ia wae paerewa tāpiri ka nui ake te uara o te putea katoa, ka tere ake te tuku, ka kaha ake te manawanui — mō te kaiwhakahaere me te whatunga hiko.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha te whatunga BESS tohatoha?Ko te whatunga BESS tohatoha he kahui o ngā waeine rokiroki pākahiko iti ake kei roto i ngā wāhi maha, e whakakotahihia ana e te pūmanawa hei rauemi tuku kotahi e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga pumau whatunga pēnei i te whakahaere auau, te tautoko ngaohiko, me te heu tihi.

2. Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te rokiroki tohatoha i te pumau o te whatunga ki te whakataurite ki tētahi tipu pokapū?Ka urupare ngā waeine tohatoha i raro iho i te kotahi hēkona, ka tū tika ki te wāhi e puta ai ngā raruraru ngaohiko me te haukoti, kāore e hiahiatia he ara tuku, ā, ka hē pai, takitahi te waeine i te wā kotahi, kaua hei pūwāhi hē kotahi.

3. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te whatunga VPP me te whatunga BESS tohatoha?Ko te VPP te atanga whakahiato me te mākete — te paparanga pūmanawa e tono ana i ngā rawa kua tohatohahia ki ngā mākete pūngao; ko te whatunga BESS tohatoha ko te kahui taputapu e whakahiatohia ana. E rua ngā paparanga o te pūnaha kotahi.

4. He aha te ratonga whatunga tino utu nui mō ngā pākahiko tohatoha?Te whakahaere auau, e utu ana i te 30–120 USD/MW-h o te kaha mō te urupare iti-hekona — te kaha e pai ake ai ngā pākahiko lithium-ion i ngā huarahi wera katoa.

5. Ka taea e ngā wāhi utu hiko EV te whai wāhi ki ngā ratonga whatunga me te kore e whara i ngā taraiwa?Āe. Ka whakaritea e te EMS te tuku whatunga hiko ki ngā matapihi kore-pīki, ā, ka pupuri i te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, kia kore ai e whakararuraru i ngā wā utu a ngā taraiwa; ka tautokohia e te pākahiko ngā hiahia e rua.

6. He aha ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana kia uru atu ai tētahi wae pākahiko ki tētahi whatunga ratonga whatunga?OCPP 2.0.1 mō te whakahaere rihi/rokiroki, ISO 15118 mō te whakaurunga taha-waka, me OpenADR 2.0b, DNP3, IEC 61850 rānei mō te whakawhitiwhiti taputapu me te TSO.

7. Me whai kirimana ratonga ahau hei whiwhi moni mai i tētahi BESS kua tohatohahia?Kāore i te tīmatanga — kei te wātea ngā penapena utu tono me te whakatautau pūngao ki ngā pae katoa mai i te rā tuatahi; me whai wāhi te kaiwhakakotahi, te TSO rānei ki te whakahaere auau me ngā utu āheinga, ā, ka tāpirihia e te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere i muri i te whakamātautanga o te take pakihi o te pae.